Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Laos vs Sri Lanka: Electricity Compared

Laos generated 52.3 TWh of electricity in 2024 and Sri Lanka 17.1 TWh, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source in both, at 76.5% in Laos and 40.8% in Sri Lanka. Each kWh generated emitted 232 gCO2/kWh in Laos and 387 gCO2/kWh in Sri Lanka. These are Ember annual statistics for 2024, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Ember's latest annual figures for Laos are for 2024, while Sri Lanka has figures to 2025, so this comparison uses 2024 for both.

Why this comparison: similar electricity demand on the same continent.

Key Facts

  • Hydro supplied 76.5% of Laos' electricity in 2024, against 40.8% in Sri Lanka.
  • Sri Lanka's electricity was 1.7 times as carbon intensive as Laos' in 2024, at 387 gCO2/kWh against 232 gCO2/kWh.
  • The average person in Laos used 2.01 MWh of electricity in 2024, 2.7 times as much as in Sri Lanka (0.74 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 76.7% of Laos' electricity in 2024 and 54.1% of Sri Lanka's.
  • Electricity demand in 2024 was 15.6 TWh in Laos and 17.1 TWh in Sri Lanka.

Key Figures, 2024

Ember annual statistics
MeasureLaosSri Lanka
Total generation52.3 TWh17.1 TWh
Electricity demand15.6 TWh17.1 TWh
Demand per person2.01 MWh0.74 MWh
Carbon intensity232 gCO2/kWh387 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions12.1 MtCO26.62 MtCO2
Low carbon share76.7%54.1%
Largest sourceHydro 76.5%Hydro 40.8%

Generation Mix, 2024

Share of generation
SourceLaosSri Lanka
Hydro 76.5% 40.8%
Coal 23.3% 33.3%
Other fossil 0.0% 12.6%
Solar 0.2% 6.8%
Wind 0.0% 5.1%
Bioenergy 0.1% 1.2%
Other renewables 0.0% 0.2%

Carbon Intensity, 2000 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Laos and Sri Lanka, 2000 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Laos and Sri Lanka each year from 2000 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2024 it was 232 gCO2/kWh in Laos and 387 gCO2/kWh in Sri Lanka. 0 150 300 450 600 200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Laos and Sri Lanka each year from 2000 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2024 it was 232 gCO2/kWh in Laos and 387 gCO2/kWh in Sri Lanka.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Laos and Sri Lanka, 2000 to 2025
YearLaosSri Lanka
200088 gCO2/kWh358 gCO2/kWh
200188 gCO2/kWh361 gCO2/kWh
200288 gCO2/kWh411 gCO2/kWh
200388 gCO2/kWh382 gCO2/kWh
200424 gCO2/kWh425 gCO2/kWh
200524 gCO2/kWh409 gCO2/kWh
200624 gCO2/kWh346 gCO2/kWh
200724 gCO2/kWh403 gCO2/kWh
200824 gCO2/kWh392 gCO2/kWh
200924 gCO2/kWh407 gCO2/kWh
201024 gCO2/kWh320 gCO2/kWh
201124 gCO2/kWh416 gCO2/kWh
201224 gCO2/kWh496 gCO2/kWh
201324 gCO2/kWh302 gCO2/kWh
201424 gCO2/kWh462 gCO2/kWh
2015149 gCO2/kWh419 gCO2/kWh
2016303 gCO2/kWh522 gCO2/kWh
2017338 gCO2/kWh533 gCO2/kWh
2018336 gCO2/kWh449 gCO2/kWh
2019351 gCO2/kWh518 gCO2/kWh
2020278 gCO2/kWh513 gCO2/kWh
2021261 gCO2/kWh418 gCO2/kWh
2022237 gCO2/kWh410 gCO2/kWh
2023232 gCO2/kWh417 gCO2/kWh
2024232 gCO2/kWh387 gCO2/kWh
2025n/a368 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 2000 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Laos and Sri Lanka, 2000 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Laos and Sri Lanka each year from 2000 to 2025, in MWh. In 2024 it was 2.01 MWh in Laos and 0.74 MWh in Sri Lanka. 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.9 2.5 200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Laos and Sri Lanka each year from 2000 to 2025, in MWh. In 2024 it was 2.01 MWh in Laos and 0.74 MWh in Sri Lanka.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Laos and Sri Lanka, 2000 to 2025
YearLaosSri Lanka
20000.19 MWh0.35 MWh
20010.18 MWh0.34 MWh
20020.18 MWh0.35 MWh
20030.20 MWh0.38 MWh
20040.14 MWh0.40 MWh
20050.23 MWh0.44 MWh
20060.29 MWh0.46 MWh
20070.40 MWh0.48 MWh
20080.37 MWh0.48 MWh
20090.42 MWh0.48 MWh
20100.46 MWh0.51 MWh
20110.48 MWh0.55 MWh
20120.60 MWh0.56 MWh
20130.63 MWh0.56 MWh
20140.71 MWh0.58 MWh
20150.98 MWh0.61 MWh
20160.97 MWh0.65 MWh
20170.95 MWh0.67 MWh
20181.05 MWh0.72 MWh
20191.17 MWh0.74 MWh
20201.44 MWh0.73 MWh
20211.55 MWh0.77 MWh
20221.58 MWh0.73 MWh
20232.23 MWh0.71 MWh
20242.01 MWh0.74 MWh
2025n/a0.74 MWh

Laos history · Sri Lanka history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.