Electricity by Country
Annual electricity generation, main source, low carbon share and carbon intensity for 215 countries, grouped by continent and ranked by generation in each country's latest Ember year. Most countries have data for 2025 or 2024.
Africa · Asia · Europe · North America · South America · Oceania
Key Facts
- World Power Monitor covers electricity statistics for 215 countries and territories.
- Africa has 57 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is South Africa.
- Asia has 50 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is China.
- Europe has 43 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is Russia.
- North America has 34 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is the United States.
- South America has 15 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is Brazil.
- Oceania has 16 countries with Ember data; the largest generator is Australia.
- China generated the most electricity of any country, 10,506 TWh in 2025.
- Among countries generating at least 10 TWh in 2025, Ethiopia had the lowest carbon intensity, 23 gCO2/kWh.
All Countries
Search or sort; year on year change against each country's own previous Ember year| Country | Continent | Generation | Change | Low carbon | Change | Main source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | Asia | 10,506 TWh | +4.8% | 41.1% | +3.4 pts | Coal |
| United States | North America | 4,520 TWh | +2.9% | 43.0% | +1.1 pts | Gas |
| India | Asia | 2,080 TWh | +2.2% | 26.6% | +4.2 pts | Coal |
| Russia | Europe | 1,194 TWh | -1.2% | 35.7% | -0.3 pts | Gas |
| Japan | Asia | 1,027 TWh | +1.1% | 33.1% | +1.8 pts | Gas |
| Brazil | South America | 764 TWh | +2.4% | 88.9% | -0.5 pts | Hydro |
| Canada | North America | 660 TWh | +3.7% | 76.5% | -1.2 pts | Hydro |
| South Korea | Asia | 628 TWh | +0.4% | 39.9% | -0.0 pts | Coal |
| France | Europe | 574 TWh | +2.2% | 94.9% | -0.0 pts | Nuclear |
| Indonesia | Asia | 528 TWh | +42.2% | 15.8% | -2.3 pts | Coal |
| Germany | Europe | 497 TWh | +1.1% | 58.5% | +0.2 pts | Wind |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | 471 TWh | +3.7% | 4.2% | +2.0 pts | Gas |
| Iran | Asia | 399 TWh | +0.7% | 5.2% | -1.9 pts | Gas |
| Mexico | North America | 390 TWh | +9.7% | 24.2% | -0.4 pts | Gas |
| Turkey | Asia | 354 TWh | +3.7% | 43.3% | -2.3 pts | Coal |
| Vietnam | Asia | 329 TWh | +5.9% | 46.1% | +2.5 pts | Coal |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 294 TWh | +3.3% | 64.2% | -0.7 pts | Gas |
| Taiwan | Asia | 289 TWh | -0.1% | 13.5% | -1.8 pts | Gas |
| Spain | Europe | 288 TWh | +2.6% | 74.6% | -2.2 pts | Solar |
| Australia | Oceania | 286 TWh | +1.5% | 39.8% | +4.7 pts | Coal |
| Italy | Europe | 266 TWh | -0.7% | 48.8% | -1.4 pts | Gas |
| South Africa | Africa | 243 TWh | -2.0% | 17.8% | +2.2 pts | Coal |
| Egypt | Africa | 242 TWh | +2.3% | 14.1% | +2.3 pts | Gas |
| Malaysia | Asia | 210 TWh | -0.4% | 20.4% | +0.6 pts | Coal |
| Thailand | Asia | 201 TWh | -7.7% | 21.7% | -0.1 pts | Gas |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | 184 TWh | +4.0% | 31.6% | -0.2 pts | Gas |
| Poland | Europe | 173 TWh | +0.4% | 31.2% | +0.1 pts | Coal |
| Pakistan | Asia | 171 TWh | +13.3% | 61.0% | +4.6 pts | Hydro |
| Sweden | Europe | 170 TWh | -1.1% | 98.8% | -0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Norway | Europe | 161 TWh | +2.4% | 99.0% | +0.4 pts | Hydro |
| Argentina | South America | 153 TWh | +0.6% | 40.9% | -0.4 pts | Gas |
| Iraq | Asia | 150 TWh | +3.3% | 1.6% | +0.4 pts | Gas |
| Netherlands | Europe | 135 TWh | +10.4% | 54.2% | +0.5 pts | Gas |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | 124 TWh | +4.8% | 14.2% | -0.7 pts | Coal |
| Philippines | Asia | 123 TWh | -0.8% | 23.3% | +2.8 pts | Coal |
| Ukraine | Europe | 112 TWh | -28.7% | 72.2% | +3.2 pts | Nuclear |
| Bangladesh | Asia | 103 TWh | +1.6% | 2.1% | +0.3 pts | Gas |
| Algeria | Africa | 96.4 TWh | +0.5% | 1.1% | +0.1 pts | Gas |
| Colombia | South America | 90.4 TWh | +1.4% | 77.0% | +15.6 pts | Hydro |
| Kuwait | Asia | 89.2 TWh | -3.5% | 2.3% | +0.1 pts | Gas |
| Chile | South America | 88.5 TWh | -0.1% | 66.4% | -3.7 pts | Solar |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | 86.7 TWh | +6.4% | 19.4% | +3.4 pts | Gas |
| Finland | Europe | 82.3 TWh | -0.2% | 96.4% | +1.0 pts | Nuclear |
| Israel | Asia | 82.1 TWh | +2.1% | 16.9% | +3.1 pts | Gas |
| Venezuela | South America | 80.1 TWh | +11.4% | 91.1% | +0.8 pts | Hydro |
| Czechia | Europe | 75.5 TWh | +3.7% | 59.2% | +1.5 pts | Nuclear |
| Austria | Europe | 73.2 TWh | -6.7% | 83.7% | -2.6 pts | Hydro |
| Belgium | Europe | 72.1 TWh | -5.1% | 72.1% | -4.3 pts | Nuclear |
| Switzerland | Europe | 65.0 TWh | -17.0% | 97.7% | -0.4 pts | Hydro |
| Peru | South America | 60.5 TWh | +2.1% | 63.6% | +3.5 pts | Hydro |
| Singapore | Asia | 60.1 TWh | +0.9% | 5.5% | +0.6 pts | Gas |
| Greece | Europe | 57.9 TWh | +1.5% | 47.8% | -1.4 pts | Gas |
| Qatar | Asia | 57.2 TWh | +0.9% | 4.0% | -0.0 pts | Gas |
| Oman | Asia | 53.1 TWh | +8.0% | 5.2% | +0.3 pts | Gas |
| Laos | Asia | 52.3 TWh | +0.0% | 76.7% | +0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Portugal | Europe | 51.1 TWh | +8.1% | 80.9% | -4.3 pts | Hydro |
| Romania | Europe | 49.8 TWh | -5.6% | 67.7% | +0.5 pts | Hydro |
| Belarus | Europe | 45.4 TWh | -0.9% | 40.1% | +2.8 pts | Gas |
| Paraguay | South America | 45.4 TWh | +6.9% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Morocco | Africa | 44.2 TWh | +4.1% | 23.2% | -1.2 pts | Coal |
| New Zealand | Oceania | 44.0 TWh | -0.0% | 88.2% | +2.2 pts | Hydro |
| Nigeria | Africa | 42.5 TWh | +13.2% | 32.0% | +7.0 pts | Gas |
| Hungary | Europe | 40.1 TWh | +5.7% | 75.4% | +1.7 pts | Nuclear |
| Bulgaria | Europe | 38.1 TWh | -0.5% | 71.9% | +0.8 pts | Nuclear |
| Bahrain | Asia | 38.0 TWh | +1.3% | 0.3% | +0.0 pts | Gas |
| Hong Kong | Asia | 37.4 TWh | -0.8% | 1.0% | +0.1 pts | Gas |
| Ecuador | South America | 36.6 TWh | +12.0% | 79.4% | +7.0 pts | Hydro |
| Serbia | Europe | 36.2 TWh | -2.0% | 28.3% | -3.8 pts | Coal |
| Denmark | Europe | 35.6 TWh | +1.2% | 91.2% | +1.9 pts | Wind |
| Libya | Africa | 34.6 TWh | +2.5% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Gas |
| Ethiopia | Africa | 33.4 TWh | +32.4% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | 33.0 TWh | +1.3% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Gas |
| Ireland | Europe | 31.3 TWh | +0.6% | 47.7% | +1.2 pts | Gas |
| Slovakia | Europe | 29.1 TWh | -1.5% | 85.1% | -0.7 pts | Nuclear |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | 27.8 TWh | -0.3% | 11.0% | -0.7 pts | Gas |
| North Korea | Asia | 27.1 TWh | +1.4% | 63.4% | +0.7 pts | Hydro |
| Syria | Asia | 24.9 TWh | -0.6% | 3.5% | +0.0 pts | Gas |
| Ghana | Africa | 24.3 TWh | -0.1% | 36.2% | -2.3 pts | Gas |
| Tajikistan | Asia | 24.0 TWh | +8.2% | 94.4% | -0.2 pts | Hydro |
| Jordan | Asia | 23.7 TWh | -0.4% | 24.1% | +2.1 pts | Gas |
| Dominican Republic | North America | 22.6 TWh | -5.8% | 23.8% | +4.9 pts | Coal |
| Tunisia | Africa | 22.4 TWh | +4.7% | 3.8% | -0.6 pts | Gas |
| Myanmar | Asia | 21.7 TWh | +2.9% | 47.9% | +1.4 pts | Gas |
| Mozambique | Africa | 19.8 TWh | -0.9% | 83.4% | -0.1 pts | Hydro |
| Zambia | Africa | 19.7 TWh | +1.3% | 87.5% | -1.5 pts | Hydro |
| Puerto Rico | North America | 19.5 TWh | -2.3% | 5.9% | -0.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Cuba | North America | 19.4 TWh | -1.6% | 4.0% | +0.4 pts | Other fossil |
| Iceland | Europe | 18.3 TWh | -4.1% | 100.0% | +0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Cambodia | Asia | 17.8 TWh | +14.7% | 40.9% | +5.2 pts | Coal |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | 17.7 TWh | +3.2% | 54.6% | +0.5 pts | Hydro |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | 15.9 TWh | +1.9% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Guatemala | North America | 15.8 TWh | +5.9% | 68.3% | +1.1 pts | Hydro |
| Angola | Africa | 15.6 TWh | -1.0% | 73.7% | -0.3 pts | Hydro |
| Slovenia | Europe | 14.9 TWh | -11.1% | 78.9% | +2.8 pts | Nuclear |
| Sudan | Africa | 14.8 TWh | +1.8% | 79.7% | -1.3 pts | Hydro |
| Croatia | Europe | 14.7 TWh | -3.7% | 76.3% | +2.9 pts | Hydro |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 14.5 TWh | -6.3% | 43.3% | +3.1 pts | Coal |
| Kenya | Africa | 14.1 TWh | +6.0% | 90.1% | -1.4 pts | Other renewables |
| Bolivia | South America | 13.6 TWh | +0.7% | 36.1% | +2.1 pts | Gas |
| Georgia | Asia | 13.5 TWh | -3.1% | 79.5% | -0.3 pts | Hydro |
| Panama | North America | 13.4 TWh | +2.4% | 68.0% | +7.3 pts | Hydro |
| Costa Rica | North America | 12.9 TWh | +17.6% | 100.0% | +0.1 pts | Hydro |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 12.9 TWh | -18.5% | 93.5% | +4.7 pts | Hydro |
| Honduras | North America | 12.5 TWh | -0.1% | 55.4% | +1.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Uruguay | South America | 12.0 TWh | -10.1% | 97.7% | -1.2 pts | Wind |
| Nepal | Asia | 11.1 TWh | +4.0% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Bhutan | Asia | 11.0 TWh | -1.4% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Africa | 10.8 TWh | -1.7% | 28.9% | -1.2 pts | Gas |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | 10.3 TWh | +2.7% | 57.1% | +1.0 pts | Hydro |
| Mongolia | Asia | 9.75 TWh | +10.5% | 8.6% | -0.2 pts | Coal |
| Trinidad and Tobago | North America | 9.55 TWh | +0.3% | 0.1% | 0.0 pts | Gas |
| Lithuania | Europe | 8.85 TWh | +19.6% | 77.7% | -6.6 pts | Wind |
| Tanzania | Africa | 8.84 TWh | -16.4% | 32.9% | +6.4 pts | Gas |
| Armenia | Asia | 8.48 TWh | -6.1% | 60.4% | -0.6 pts | Gas |
| Senegal | Africa | 7.63 TWh | -7.0% | 19.8% | +2.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Cameroon | Africa | 7.26 TWh | +0.6% | 73.1% | -0.1 pts | Hydro |
| Albania | Europe | 7.11 TWh | -14.7% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| North Macedonia | Europe | 7.11 TWh | +12.7% | 50.8% | +11.3 pts | Coal |
| El Salvador | North America | 6.57 TWh | +0.6% | 93.3% | +2.4 pts | Hydro |
| Latvia | Europe | 6.23 TWh | -1.7% | 73.5% | +0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Estonia | Europe | 6.14 TWh | -1.8% | 59.8% | +4.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Mali | Africa | 5.96 TWh | -0.8% | 19.5% | -0.3 pts | Other fossil |
| Kosovo | Europe | 5.86 TWh | -13.2% | 10.5% | +2.0 pts | Coal |
| Uganda | Africa | 5.81 TWh | +0.7% | 97.1% | +0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Cyprus | Europe | 5.77 TWh | -0.2% | 25.1% | +1.3 pts | Other fossil |
| Brunei | Asia | 5.56 TWh | -0.7% | 0.2% | +0.2 pts | Gas |
| Republic of the Congo | Africa | 5.46 TWh | +1.9% | 20.9% | -2.6 pts | Gas |
| Lebanon | Asia | 5.34 TWh | -15.0% | 43.8% | +9.7 pts | Other fossil |
| Yemen | Asia | 5.25 TWh | +2.5% | 11.2% | +1.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Jamaica | North America | 4.92 TWh | +3.1% | 12.6% | +0.4 pts | Gas |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 4.73 TWh | 0.0% | 23.7% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Nicaragua | North America | 4.52 TWh | 0.0% | 62.4% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Guinea | Africa | 4.03 TWh | +0.8% | 75.2% | +0.7 pts | Hydro |
| Botswana | Africa | 3.43 TWh | +6.2% | 0.3% | -0.0 pts | Coal |
| Mauritius | Africa | 3.41 TWh | +4.3% | 17.9% | +0.5 pts | Other fossil |
| New Caledonia | Oceania | 3.12 TWh | +1.0% | 26.9% | +0.7 pts | Coal |
| Reunion | Africa | 3.07 TWh | +0.3% | 56.7% | +19.1 pts | Bioenergy |
| Moldova | Europe | 2.92 TWh | -51.9% | 28.4% | +17.7 pts | Gas |
| Gabon | Africa | 2.60 TWh | +0.4% | 35.4% | -0.1 pts | Gas |
| Madagascar | Africa | 2.43 TWh | -2.0% | 42.4% | -1.6 pts | Hydro |
| Montenegro | Europe | 2.43 TWh | -31.2% | 74.6% | +15.1 pts | Hydro |
| Bahamas | North America | 2.25 TWh | +1.8% | 0.9% | -0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Malta | Europe | 2.23 TWh | +1.8% | 16.5% | +0.9 pts | Gas |
| Mauritania | Africa | 2.07 TWh | -1.0% | 22.7% | +1.2 pts | Other fossil |
| Guam | Oceania | 1.86 TWh | +3.3% | 8.6% | +0.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Malawi | Africa | 1.83 TWh | 0.0% | 95.6% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Suriname | South America | 1.74 TWh | +0.6% | 52.9% | -0.3 pts | Hydro |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | 1.69 TWh | 0.0% | 17.2% | +1.2 pts | Other fossil |
| Guadeloupe | North America | 1.67 TWh | +1.8% | 35.3% | +0.6 pts | Other fossil |
| Namibia | Africa | 1.64 TWh | -13.2% | 97.6% | -0.3 pts | Hydro |
| Luxembourg | Europe | 1.60 TWh | +6.0% | 91.5% | +0.8 pts | Solar |
| Martinique | North America | 1.51 TWh | +1.3% | 25.8% | -0.4 pts | Other fossil |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 1.49 TWh | +4.2% | 26.9% | +2.4 pts | Gas |
| Guyana | South America | 1.38 TWh | 0.0% | 2.9% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Fiji | Oceania | 1.15 TWh | 0.0% | 63.5% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Rwanda | Africa | 1.13 TWh | +2.7% | 49.6% | +0.5 pts | Hydro |
| Barbados | North America | 1.11 TWh | +0.9% | 9.0% | +0.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Benin | Africa | 1.01 TWh | +1.0% | 4.0% | +1.0 pts | Gas |
| Aruba | South America | 1.00 TWh | 0.0% | 17.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Afghanistan | Asia | 990 GWh | +2.1% | 86.9% | +0.3 pts | Hydro |
| Palestine | Asia | 990 GWh | +16.5% | 39.4% | -0.6 pts | Other fossil |
| French Guiana | South America | 980 GWh | +3.2% | 65.3% | -6.3 pts | Hydro |
| Niger | Africa | 950 GWh | -2.1% | 3.2% | +1.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Haiti | North America | 860 GWh | +1.2% | 18.6% | -3.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Maldives | Asia | 850 GWh | 0.0% | 7.1% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Macao | Asia | 780 GWh | +18.2% | 30.8% | -2.6 pts | Gas |
| French Polynesia | Oceania | 720 GWh | +1.4% | 34.7% | +0.9 pts | Other fossil |
| Cayman Islands | North America | 710 GWh | +1.4% | 4.2% | +1.4 pts | Other fossil |
| Togo | Africa | 710 GWh | 0.0% | 29.6% | +2.8 pts | Gas |
| US Virgin Islands | North America | 680 GWh | 0.0% | 2.9% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Seychelles | Africa | 630 GWh | +1.6% | 15.9% | +1.4 pts | Other fossil |
| Bermuda | North America | 610 GWh | -4.7% | 1.6% | +0.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Eswatini | Africa | 610 GWh | -7.6% | 96.7% | -0.2 pts | Hydro |
| Greenland | North America | 600 GWh | -1.6% | 83.3% | +1.4 pts | Hydro |
| Liberia | Africa | 570 GWh | -6.6% | 54.4% | -3.0 pts | Hydro |
| South Sudan | Africa | 560 GWh | 0.0% | 1.8% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Cabo Verde | Africa | 520 GWh | +4.0% | 30.8% | +2.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Gambia | Africa | 510 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Timor-Leste | Asia | 510 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Burundi | Africa | 490 GWh | -2.0% | 75.5% | -0.5 pts | Hydro |
| Faroe Islands | Europe | 490 GWh | +2.1% | 46.9% | +1.1 pts | Other fossil |
| Belize | North America | 470 GWh | +4.4% | 87.2% | -1.7 pts | Hydro |
| Eritrea | Africa | 450 GWh | -8.2% | 11.1% | +0.9 pts | Other fossil |
| Somalia | Africa | 430 GWh | +2.4% | 20.9% | +1.9 pts | Other fossil |
| Saint Lucia | North America | 400 GWh | 0.0% | 2.5% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Antigua and Barbuda | North America | 370 GWh | +2.8% | 8.1% | +2.6 pts | Other fossil |
| Chad | Africa | 370 GWh | +2.8% | 5.4% | -0.2 pts | Other fossil |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | North America | 270 GWh | +3.8% | 3.7% | +3.7 pts | Other fossil |
| Grenada | North America | 240 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North America | 230 GWh | +4.5% | 8.7% | +4.2 pts | Other fossil |
| Gibraltar | Europe | 220 GWh | -4.3% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Gas |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | 210 GWh | 0.0% | 95.2% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Djibouti | Africa | 200 GWh | 0.0% | 35.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| American Samoa | Oceania | 180 GWh | +5.9% | 5.6% | +5.6 pts | Other fossil |
| British Virgin Islands | North America | 170 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Samoa | Oceania | 160 GWh | +6.7% | 43.8% | +3.8 pts | Other fossil |
| Dominica | North America | 150 GWh | 0.0% | 13.3% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North America | 150 GWh | 0.0% | 13.3% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Central African Republic | Africa | 140 GWh | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0 pts | Hydro |
| Comoros | Africa | 140 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | 110 GWh | 0.0% | 9.1% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Africa | 90.0 GWh | 0.0% | 11.1% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Western Sahara | Africa | 90.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 80.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | 80.0 GWh | 0.0% | 25.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Tonga | Oceania | 70.0 GWh | 0.0% | 14.3% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Nauru | Oceania | 50.0 GWh | +25.0% | 20.0% | +20.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | North America | 50.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Cook Islands | Oceania | 40.0 GWh | 0.0% | 50.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Kiribati | Oceania | 40.0 GWh | 0.0% | 25.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Falkland Islands | South America | 10.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Montserrat | North America | 10.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Africa | 10.0 GWh | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | Other fossil |
| Lesotho | Africa | 0 TWh | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | n/a |
| Niue | Oceania | 0 TWh | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0 pts | n/a |
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Grouped by continent below, or jump straight to one: Africa · Asia · Europe · North America · South America · Oceania
Africa
57 countries · More on Africa| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 2025 | 243 TWh | Coal | 17.8% | 699 gCO2/kWh |
| Egypt | 2025 | 242 TWh | Gas | 14.1% | 557 gCO2/kWh |
| Algeria | 2024 | 96.4 TWh | Gas | 1.1% | 633 gCO2/kWh |
| Morocco | 2025 | 44.2 TWh | Coal | 23.2% | 603 gCO2/kWh |
| Nigeria | 2025 | 42.5 TWh | Gas | 32.0% | 452 gCO2/kWh |
| Libya | 2024 | 34.6 TWh | Gas | 0.0% | 827 gCO2/kWh |
| Ethiopia | 2025 | 33.4 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| Ghana | 2024 | 24.3 TWh | Gas | 36.2% | 469 gCO2/kWh |
| Tunisia | 2025 | 22.4 TWh | Gas | 3.8% | 562 gCO2/kWh |
| Mozambique | 2024 | 19.8 TWh | Hydro | 83.4% | 129 gCO2/kWh |
| Zambia | 2024 | 19.7 TWh | Hydro | 87.5% | 126 gCO2/kWh |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2024 | 15.9 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Angola | 2024 | 15.6 TWh | Hydro | 73.7% | 185 gCO2/kWh |
| Sudan | 2024 | 14.8 TWh | Hydro | 79.7% | 154 gCO2/kWh |
| Kenya | 2025 | 14.1 TWh | Other renewables | 90.1% | 96 gCO2/kWh |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 2024 | 10.8 TWh | Gas | 28.9% | 406 gCO2/kWh |
| Zimbabwe | 2024 | 10.3 TWh | Hydro | 57.1% | 384 gCO2/kWh |
| Tanzania | 2024 | 8.84 TWh | Gas | 32.9% | 344 gCO2/kWh |
| Senegal | 2024 | 7.63 TWh | Other fossil | 19.8% | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| Cameroon | 2024 | 7.26 TWh | Hydro | 73.1% | 226 gCO2/kWh |
| Mali | 2024 | 5.96 TWh | Other fossil | 19.5% | 537 gCO2/kWh |
| Uganda | 2024 | 5.81 TWh | Hydro | 97.1% | 59 gCO2/kWh |
| Republic of the Congo | 2024 | 5.46 TWh | Gas | 20.9% | 716 gCO2/kWh |
| Guinea | 2024 | 4.03 TWh | Hydro | 75.2% | 181 gCO2/kWh |
| Botswana | 2024 | 3.43 TWh | Coal | 0.3% | 852 gCO2/kWh |
| Mauritius | 2024 | 3.41 TWh | Other fossil | 17.9% | 642 gCO2/kWh |
| Reunion | 2023 | 3.07 TWh | Bioenergy | 56.7% | 399 gCO2/kWh |
| Gabon | 2024 | 2.60 TWh | Gas | 35.4% | 525 gCO2/kWh |
| Madagascar | 2024 | 2.43 TWh | Hydro | 42.4% | 434 gCO2/kWh |
| Mauritania | 2024 | 2.07 TWh | Other fossil | 22.7% | 515 gCO2/kWh |
| Malawi | 2024 | 1.83 TWh | Hydro | 95.6% | 57 gCO2/kWh |
| Burkina Faso | 2024 | 1.69 TWh | Other fossil | 17.2% | 561 gCO2/kWh |
| Namibia | 2024 | 1.64 TWh | Hydro | 97.6% | 52 gCO2/kWh |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2024 | 1.49 TWh | Gas | 26.9% | 643 gCO2/kWh |
| Rwanda | 2024 | 1.13 TWh | Hydro | 49.6% | 362 gCO2/kWh |
| Benin | 2024 | 1.01 TWh | Gas | 4.0% | 579 gCO2/kWh |
| Niger | 2024 | 950 GWh | Other fossil | 3.2% | 671 gCO2/kWh |
| Togo | 2024 | 710 GWh | Gas | 29.6% | 421 gCO2/kWh |
| Seychelles | 2024 | 630 GWh | Other fossil | 15.9% | 560 gCO2/kWh |
| Eswatini | 2024 | 610 GWh | Hydro | 96.7% | 120 gCO2/kWh |
| Liberia | 2024 | 570 GWh | Hydro | 54.4% | 314 gCO2/kWh |
| South Sudan | 2024 | 560 GWh | Other fossil | 1.8% | 646 gCO2/kWh |
| Cabo Verde | 2024 | 520 GWh | Other fossil | 30.8% | 463 gCO2/kWh |
| Gambia | 2024 | 510 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 659 gCO2/kWh |
| Burundi | 2024 | 490 GWh | Hydro | 75.5% | 184 gCO2/kWh |
| Eritrea | 2024 | 450 GWh | Other fossil | 11.1% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
| Somalia | 2024 | 430 GWh | Other fossil | 20.9% | 530 gCO2/kWh |
| Chad | 2024 | 370 GWh | Other fossil | 5.4% | 630 gCO2/kWh |
| Sierra Leone | 2024 | 210 GWh | Hydro | 95.2% | 57 gCO2/kWh |
| Djibouti | 2024 | 200 GWh | Other fossil | 35.0% | 430 gCO2/kWh |
| Central African Republic | 2023 | 140 GWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 21 gCO2/kWh |
| Comoros | 2023 | 140 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 657 gCO2/kWh |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2023 | 90.0 GWh | Other fossil | 11.1% | 589 gCO2/kWh |
| Western Sahara | 2009 | 90.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 667 gCO2/kWh |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2024 | 80.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 663 gCO2/kWh |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 1,000 gCO2/kWh |
| Lesotho | 2024 | 0 TWh | n/a | 0.0% | n/a |
Asia
50 countries · More on Asia| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2025 | 10,506 TWh | Coal | 41.1% | 528 gCO2/kWh |
| India | 2025 | 2,080 TWh | Coal | 26.6% | 671 gCO2/kWh |
| Japan | 2025 | 1,027 TWh | Gas | 33.1% | 474 gCO2/kWh |
| South Korea | 2025 | 628 TWh | Coal | 39.9% | 418 gCO2/kWh |
| Indonesia | 2025 | 528 TWh | Coal | 15.8% | 705 gCO2/kWh |
| Saudi Arabia | 2025 | 471 TWh | Gas | 4.2% | 680 gCO2/kWh |
| Iran | 2025 | 399 TWh | Gas | 5.2% | 656 gCO2/kWh |
| Turkey | 2025 | 354 TWh | Coal | 43.3% | 476 gCO2/kWh |
| Vietnam | 2025 | 329 TWh | Coal | 46.1% | 459 gCO2/kWh |
| Taiwan | 2025 | 289 TWh | Gas | 13.5% | 634 gCO2/kWh |
| Malaysia | 2025 | 210 TWh | Coal | 20.4% | 606 gCO2/kWh |
| Thailand | 2025 | 201 TWh | Gas | 21.7% | 526 gCO2/kWh |
| United Arab Emirates | 2025 | 184 TWh | Gas | 31.6% | 470 gCO2/kWh |
| Pakistan | 2025 | 171 TWh | Hydro | 61.0% | 308 gCO2/kWh |
| Iraq | 2024 | 150 TWh | Gas | 1.6% | 683 gCO2/kWh |
| Kazakhstan | 2025 | 124 TWh | Coal | 14.2% | 813 gCO2/kWh |
| Philippines | 2025 | 123 TWh | Coal | 23.3% | 595 gCO2/kWh |
| Bangladesh | 2025 | 103 TWh | Gas | 2.1% | 696 gCO2/kWh |
| Kuwait | 2025 | 89.2 TWh | Gas | 2.3% | 635 gCO2/kWh |
| Uzbekistan | 2025 | 86.7 TWh | Gas | 19.4% | 1,000 gCO2/kWh |
| Israel | 2025 | 82.1 TWh | Gas | 16.9% | 493 gCO2/kWh |
| Singapore | 2025 | 60.1 TWh | Gas | 5.5% | 497 gCO2/kWh |
| Qatar | 2025 | 57.2 TWh | Gas | 4.0% | 582 gCO2/kWh |
| Oman | 2025 | 53.1 TWh | Gas | 5.2% | 541 gCO2/kWh |
| Laos | 2024 | 52.3 TWh | Hydro | 76.7% | 232 gCO2/kWh |
| Bahrain | 2024 | 38.0 TWh | Gas | 0.3% | 902 gCO2/kWh |
| Hong Kong | 2024 | 37.4 TWh | Gas | 1.0% | 676 gCO2/kWh |
| Turkmenistan | 2024 | 33.0 TWh | Gas | 0.0% | 1,306 gCO2/kWh |
| Azerbaijan | 2025 | 27.8 TWh | Gas | 11.0% | 639 gCO2/kWh |
| North Korea | 2024 | 27.1 TWh | Hydro | 63.4% | 341 gCO2/kWh |
| Syria | 2024 | 24.9 TWh | Gas | 3.5% | 706 gCO2/kWh |
| Tajikistan | 2025 | 24.0 TWh | Hydro | 94.4% | 73 gCO2/kWh |
| Jordan | 2024 | 23.7 TWh | Gas | 24.1% | 530 gCO2/kWh |
| Myanmar | 2024 | 21.7 TWh | Gas | 47.9% | 502 gCO2/kWh |
| Cambodia | 2025 | 17.8 TWh | Coal | 40.9% | 499 gCO2/kWh |
| Sri Lanka | 2025 | 17.7 TWh | Hydro | 54.6% | 379 gCO2/kWh |
| Georgia | 2025 | 13.5 TWh | Hydro | 79.5% | 147 gCO2/kWh |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2025 | 12.9 TWh | Hydro | 93.5% | 80 gCO2/kWh |
| Nepal | 2024 | 11.1 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| Bhutan | 2024 | 11.0 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| Mongolia | 2025 | 9.75 TWh | Coal | 8.6% | 820 gCO2/kWh |
| Armenia | 2025 | 8.48 TWh | Gas | 60.4% | 243 gCO2/kWh |
| Brunei | 2024 | 5.56 TWh | Gas | 0.2% | 893 gCO2/kWh |
| Lebanon | 2024 | 5.34 TWh | Other fossil | 43.8% | 388 gCO2/kWh |
| Yemen | 2024 | 5.25 TWh | Other fossil | 11.2% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
| Afghanistan | 2024 | 990 GWh | Hydro | 86.9% | 117 gCO2/kWh |
| Palestine | 2024 | 990 GWh | Other fossil | 39.4% | 417 gCO2/kWh |
| Maldives | 2024 | 850 GWh | Other fossil | 7.1% | 615 gCO2/kWh |
| Macao | 2024 | 780 GWh | Gas | 30.8% | 474 gCO2/kWh |
| Timor-Leste | 2024 | 510 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 667 gCO2/kWh |
Europe
43 countries| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 2025 | 1,194 TWh | Gas | 35.7% | 447 gCO2/kWh |
| France | 2025 | 574 TWh | Nuclear | 94.9% | 41 gCO2/kWh |
| Germany | 2025 | 497 TWh | Wind | 58.5% | 334 gCO2/kWh |
| United Kingdom | 2025 | 294 TWh | Gas | 64.2% | 218 gCO2/kWh |
| Spain | 2025 | 288 TWh | Solar | 74.6% | 154 gCO2/kWh |
| Italy | 2025 | 266 TWh | Gas | 48.8% | 284 gCO2/kWh |
| Poland | 2025 | 173 TWh | Coal | 31.2% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
| Sweden | 2025 | 170 TWh | Hydro | 98.8% | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| Norway | 2025 | 161 TWh | Hydro | 99.0% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Netherlands | 2025 | 135 TWh | Gas | 54.2% | 254 gCO2/kWh |
| Ukraine | 2022 | 112 TWh | Nuclear | 72.2% | 251 gCO2/kWh |
| Finland | 2025 | 82.3 TWh | Nuclear | 96.4% | 57 gCO2/kWh |
| Czechia | 2025 | 75.5 TWh | Nuclear | 59.2% | 401 gCO2/kWh |
| Austria | 2025 | 73.2 TWh | Hydro | 83.7% | 117 gCO2/kWh |
| Belgium | 2025 | 72.1 TWh | Nuclear | 72.1% | 151 gCO2/kWh |
| Switzerland | 2025 | 65.0 TWh | Hydro | 97.7% | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| Greece | 2025 | 57.9 TWh | Gas | 47.8% | 325 gCO2/kWh |
| Portugal | 2025 | 51.1 TWh | Hydro | 80.9% | 128 gCO2/kWh |
| Romania | 2025 | 49.8 TWh | Hydro | 67.7% | 258 gCO2/kWh |
| Belarus | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | Gas | 40.1% | 315 gCO2/kWh |
| Hungary | 2025 | 40.1 TWh | Nuclear | 75.4% | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Bulgaria | 2025 | 38.1 TWh | Nuclear | 71.9% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Serbia | 2025 | 36.2 TWh | Coal | 28.3% | 696 gCO2/kWh |
| Denmark | 2025 | 35.6 TWh | Wind | 91.2% | 120 gCO2/kWh |
| Ireland | 2025 | 31.3 TWh | Gas | 47.7% | 263 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovakia | 2025 | 29.1 TWh | Nuclear | 85.1% | 95 gCO2/kWh |
| Iceland | 2025 | 18.3 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovenia | 2025 | 14.9 TWh | Nuclear | 78.9% | 183 gCO2/kWh |
| Croatia | 2025 | 14.7 TWh | Hydro | 76.3% | 159 gCO2/kWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2025 | 14.5 TWh | Coal | 43.3% | 573 gCO2/kWh |
| Lithuania | 2025 | 8.85 TWh | Wind | 77.7% | 138 gCO2/kWh |
| Albania | 2025 | 7.11 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| North Macedonia | 2025 | 7.11 TWh | Coal | 50.8% | 426 gCO2/kWh |
| Latvia | 2025 | 6.23 TWh | Hydro | 73.5% | 135 gCO2/kWh |
| Estonia | 2025 | 6.14 TWh | Other fossil | 59.8% | 319 gCO2/kWh |
| Kosovo | 2025 | 5.86 TWh | Coal | 10.5% | 906 gCO2/kWh |
| Cyprus | 2025 | 5.77 TWh | Other fossil | 25.1% | 505 gCO2/kWh |
| Moldova | 2025 | 2.92 TWh | Gas | 28.4% | 514 gCO2/kWh |
| Montenegro | 2025 | 2.43 TWh | Hydro | 74.6% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Malta | 2025 | 2.23 TWh | Gas | 16.5% | 483 gCO2/kWh |
| Luxembourg | 2025 | 1.60 TWh | Solar | 91.5% | 118 gCO2/kWh |
| Faroe Islands | 2023 | 490 GWh | Other fossil | 46.9% | 361 gCO2/kWh |
| Gibraltar | 2024 | 220 GWh | Gas | 0.0% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
North America
34 countries · More on North America| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | 4,520 TWh | Gas | 43.0% | 384 gCO2/kWh |
| Canada | 2025 | 660 TWh | Hydro | 76.5% | 192 gCO2/kWh |
| Mexico | 2025 | 390 TWh | Gas | 24.2% | 481 gCO2/kWh |
| Dominican Republic | 2025 | 22.6 TWh | Coal | 23.8% | 538 gCO2/kWh |
| Puerto Rico | 2025 | 19.5 TWh | Other fossil | 5.9% | 656 gCO2/kWh |
| Cuba | 2024 | 19.4 TWh | Other fossil | 4.0% | 643 gCO2/kWh |
| Guatemala | 2024 | 15.8 TWh | Hydro | 68.3% | 301 gCO2/kWh |
| Panama | 2024 | 13.4 TWh | Hydro | 68.0% | 220 gCO2/kWh |
| Costa Rica | 2025 | 12.9 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| Honduras | 2024 | 12.5 TWh | Other fossil | 55.4% | 322 gCO2/kWh |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2024 | 9.55 TWh | Gas | 0.1% | 681 gCO2/kWh |
| El Salvador | 2025 | 6.57 TWh | Hydro | 93.3% | 98 gCO2/kWh |
| Jamaica | 2024 | 4.92 TWh | Gas | 12.6% | 562 gCO2/kWh |
| Nicaragua | 2024 | 4.52 TWh | Other fossil | 62.4% | 300 gCO2/kWh |
| Bahamas | 2024 | 2.25 TWh | Other fossil | 0.9% | 652 gCO2/kWh |
| Guadeloupe | 2023 | 1.67 TWh | Other fossil | 35.3% | 493 gCO2/kWh |
| Martinique | 2023 | 1.51 TWh | Other fossil | 25.8% | 526 gCO2/kWh |
| Barbados | 2024 | 1.11 TWh | Other fossil | 9.0% | 601 gCO2/kWh |
| Haiti | 2024 | 860 GWh | Other fossil | 18.6% | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| Cayman Islands | 2024 | 710 GWh | Other fossil | 4.2% | 632 gCO2/kWh |
| US Virgin Islands | 2023 | 680 GWh | Other fossil | 2.9% | 640 gCO2/kWh |
| Bermuda | 2024 | 610 GWh | Other fossil | 1.6% | 639 gCO2/kWh |
| Greenland | 2024 | 600 GWh | Hydro | 83.3% | 138 gCO2/kWh |
| Belize | 2024 | 470 GWh | Hydro | 87.2% | 170 gCO2/kWh |
| Saint Lucia | 2024 | 400 GWh | Other fossil | 2.5% | 643 gCO2/kWh |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2024 | 370 GWh | Other fossil | 8.1% | 608 gCO2/kWh |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 2024 | 270 GWh | Other fossil | 3.7% | 637 gCO2/kWh |
| Grenada | 2024 | 240 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 658 gCO2/kWh |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2024 | 230 GWh | Other fossil | 8.7% | 604 gCO2/kWh |
| British Virgin Islands | 2023 | 170 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 659 gCO2/kWh |
| Dominica | 2023 | 150 GWh | Other fossil | 13.3% | 573 gCO2/kWh |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2024 | 150 GWh | Other fossil | 13.3% | 573 gCO2/kWh |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2023 | 50.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 660 gCO2/kWh |
| Montserrat | 2024 | 10.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 700 gCO2/kWh |
South America
15 countries · More on South America| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 2025 | 764 TWh | Hydro | 88.9% | 109 gCO2/kWh |
| Argentina | 2025 | 153 TWh | Gas | 40.9% | 346 gCO2/kWh |
| Colombia | 2025 | 90.4 TWh | Hydro | 77.0% | 186 gCO2/kWh |
| Chile | 2025 | 88.5 TWh | Solar | 66.4% | 291 gCO2/kWh |
| Venezuela | 2024 | 80.1 TWh | Hydro | 91.1% | 86 gCO2/kWh |
| Peru | 2025 | 60.5 TWh | Hydro | 63.6% | 238 gCO2/kWh |
| Paraguay | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | Hydro | 100.0% | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| Ecuador | 2025 | 36.6 TWh | Hydro | 79.4% | 159 gCO2/kWh |
| Bolivia | 2025 | 13.6 TWh | Gas | 36.1% | 481 gCO2/kWh |
| Uruguay | 2025 | 12.0 TWh | Wind | 97.7% | 81 gCO2/kWh |
| Suriname | 2024 | 1.74 TWh | Hydro | 52.9% | 323 gCO2/kWh |
| Guyana | 2024 | 1.38 TWh | Other fossil | 2.9% | 642 gCO2/kWh |
| Aruba | 2024 | 1.00 TWh | Other fossil | 17.0% | 549 gCO2/kWh |
| French Guiana | 2023 | 980 GWh | Hydro | 65.3% | 257 gCO2/kWh |
| Falkland Islands | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | Other fossil | 0.0% | 700 gCO2/kWh |
Oceania
16 countries · More on Oceania| Country | Year | Generation | Main source | Low carbon | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2025 | 286 TWh | Coal | 39.8% | 518 gCO2/kWh |
| New Zealand | 2025 | 44.0 TWh | Hydro | 88.2% | 97 gCO2/kWh |
| Papua New Guinea | 2024 | 4.73 TWh | Other fossil | 23.7% | 516 gCO2/kWh |
| New Caledonia | 2024 | 3.12 TWh | Coal | 26.9% | 564 gCO2/kWh |
| Guam | 2024 | 1.86 TWh | Other fossil | 8.6% | 605 gCO2/kWh |
| Fiji | 2024 | 1.15 TWh | Hydro | 63.5% | 276 gCO2/kWh |
| French Polynesia | 2024 | 720 GWh | Other fossil | 34.7% | 440 gCO2/kWh |
| American Samoa | 2024 | 180 GWh | Other fossil | 5.6% | 622 gCO2/kWh |
| Samoa | 2024 | 160 GWh | Other fossil | 43.8% | 400 gCO2/kWh |
| Solomon Islands | 2024 | 110 GWh | Other fossil | 9.1% | 600 gCO2/kWh |
| Vanuatu | 2023 | 80.0 GWh | Other fossil | 25.0% | 500 gCO2/kWh |
| Tonga | 2024 | 70.0 GWh | Other fossil | 14.3% | 571 gCO2/kWh |
| Nauru | 2024 | 50.0 GWh | Other fossil | 20.0% | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| Cook Islands | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | Other fossil | 50.0% | 350 gCO2/kWh |
| Kiribati | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | Other fossil | 25.0% | 500 gCO2/kWh |
| Niue | 2023 | 0 TWh | n/a | 0.0% | n/a |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025 (annual statistics). Each row uses that country's latest available year.
Related
Cite this page
APA 7
World Power Monitor. (2025). Electricity by Country: Generation and Carbon Intensity. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/
Plain text
World Power Monitor. Electricity by Country: Generation and Carbon Intensity. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/
BibTeX
@misc{wpm_countries_2025,
title = {{Electricity by Country: Generation and Carbon Intensity}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/
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