Statistics
Page built 2026-10-02
Data as of 2025
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Built 2026-10-02 (2 October 2026)

Electricity Mix by Country, 2025

This page shows how 213 countries generate their electricity, one horizontal bar each, using Ember's annual statistics (each country at its own latest year, through 2025). Paraguay has the highest low carbon share of any country generating at least 10 TWh, 100.0% in 2025. South Africa is the most coal dependent of those, at 81.4% coal in 2025. 27 countries get more than 90% of their electricity from low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) and 132 get more than half from fossil fuels.

Key Facts, 2025

  • 213 countries have an Ember generation mix, each shown at its own latest year (through 2025).
  • Paraguay had the highest low carbon share among countries generating at least 10 TWh: 100.0% of 45.4 TWh in 2025.
  • South Africa had the highest coal share among countries generating at least 10 TWh: 81.4% coal in 2025.
  • Turkmenistan had the highest gas share among countries generating at least 10 TWh: 100.0% gas in 2024.
  • France had the highest nuclear share among countries generating at least 10 TWh: 68.3% in 2025.
  • 27 of 213 countries (18 of the 109 generating at least 10 TWh) got more than 90% of their electricity from low carbon sources.
  • 132 of 213 countries got more than half of their electricity from fossil fuels.
  • 54 countries generate under 1 TWh a year, so their mix can be a single power station.

Every Country's Electricity Mix

213 countries, Ember annual, each at its latest year through 2025

Fuels, same order on every bar

  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Other fossil
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables

213 countries, largest grid first.

  1. China 10,506 TWh 2025
    • Coal 54.8%
    • Gas 3.2%
    • Other fossil 0.9%
    • Nuclear 4.6%
    • Hydro 13.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.3%
    • Wind 10.7%
    • Solar 11.2%
  2. United States 4,520 TWh 2025
    • Coal 16.3%
    • Gas 40.0%
    • Other fossil 0.7%
    • Nuclear 17.4%
    • Hydro 5.4%
    • Bioenergy 1.0%
    • Wind 10.3%
    • Solar 8.6%
    • Other renewables 0.4%
  3. India 2,080 TWh 2025
    • Coal 70.9%
    • Gas 2.3%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Nuclear 2.6%
    • Hydro 8.6%
    • Bioenergy 1.1%
    • Wind 5.0%
    • Solar 9.4%
  4. Russia 1,194 TWh 2025
    • Coal 18.4%
    • Gas 45.0%
    • Other fossil 1.0%
    • Nuclear 18.3%
    • Hydro 16.7%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Wind 0.3%
    • Solar 0.2%
  5. Japan 1,030 TWh 2025
    • Coal 32.1%
    • Gas 32.8%
    • Other fossil 2.5%
    • Nuclear 9.1%
    • Hydro 7.2%
    • Bioenergy 5.3%
    • Wind 1.3%
    • Solar 9.8%
  6. Brazil 752 TWh 2025
    • Coal 2.3%
    • Gas 7.3%
    • Other fossil 1.7%
    • Nuclear 2.1%
    • Hydro 51.7%
    • Bioenergy 7.3%
    • Wind 15.6%
    • Solar 12.0%
  7. Canada 652 TWh 2025
    • Coal 4.0%
    • Gas 17.9%
    • Other fossil 1.2%
    • Nuclear 13.1%
    • Hydro 52.8%
    • Bioenergy 1.6%
    • Wind 7.9%
    • Solar 1.6%
  8. South Korea 625 TWh 2025
    • Coal 31.1%
    • Gas 28.0%
    • Other fossil 1.0%
    • Nuclear 29.6%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Bioenergy 3.2%
    • Wind 0.6%
    • Solar 6.1%
  9. France 574 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.3%
    • Gas 3.0%
    • Other fossil 1.8%
    • Nuclear 68.3%
    • Hydro 10.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.8%
    • Wind 8.8%
    • Solar 5.6%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  10. Indonesia 528 TWh 2025
    • Coal 69.4%
    • Gas 11.6%
    • Other fossil 3.2%
    • Hydro 6.7%
    • Bioenergy 5.3%
    • Wind 0.1%
    • Solar 0.3%
    • Other renewables 3.4%
  11. Germany 497 TWh 2025
    • Coal 21.0%
    • Gas 16.8%
    • Other fossil 3.8%
    • Hydro 3.7%
    • Bioenergy 10.1%
    • Wind 26.6%
    • Solar 18.1%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  12. Saudi Arabia 455 TWh 2024
    • Gas 63.3%
    • Other fossil 34.5%
    • Wind 0.4%
    • Solar 1.8%
  13. Iran 398 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.2%
    • Gas 88.3%
    • Other fossil 5.7%
    • Nuclear 1.8%
    • Hydro 3.5%
    • Wind 0.3%
    • Solar 0.2%
  14. Mexico 357 TWh 2025
    • Coal 3.1%
    • Gas 61.6%
    • Other fossil 9.4%
    • Nuclear 2.9%
    • Hydro 8.1%
    • Bioenergy 1.7%
    • Wind 6.0%
    • Solar 7.4%
  15. Turkey 354 TWh 2025
    • Coal 34.3%
    • Gas 22.1%
    • Other fossil 0.3%
    • Hydro 16.2%
    • Bioenergy 2.4%
    • Wind 11.1%
    • Solar 10.5%
    • Other renewables 3.0%
  16. Vietnam 311 TWh 2025
    • Coal 48.3%
    • Gas 6.2%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Hydro 33.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.3%
    • Wind 4.6%
    • Solar 7.4%
  17. United Kingdom 293 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.1%
    • Gas 31.4%
    • Other fossil 4.4%
    • Nuclear 12.4%
    • Hydro 1.9%
    • Bioenergy 14.0%
    • Wind 29.4%
    • Solar 6.6%
  18. Taiwan 289 TWh 2025
    • Coal 36.2%
    • Gas 48.7%
    • Other fossil 1.6%
    • Nuclear 1.1%
    • Hydro 1.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.7%
    • Wind 4.2%
    • Solar 5.6%
  19. Spain 288 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.3%
    • Gas 21.5%
    • Other fossil 3.5%
    • Nuclear 18.8%
    • Hydro 11.4%
    • Bioenergy 2.2%
    • Wind 20.4%
    • Solar 21.9%
  20. Australia 287 TWh 2025
    • Coal 42.7%
    • Gas 16.4%
    • Other fossil 2.2%
    • Hydro 4.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.1%
    • Wind 13.7%
    • Solar 19.7%
  21. Italy 266 TWh 2025
    • Coal 1.3%
    • Gas 47.3%
    • Other fossil 2.6%
    • Hydro 15.8%
    • Bioenergy 5.9%
    • Wind 8.1%
    • Solar 16.8%
    • Other renewables 2.3%
  22. Egypt 246 TWh 2025
    • Gas 79.6%
    • Other fossil 7.4%
    • Hydro 6.1%
    • Wind 3.8%
    • Solar 3.1%
  23. South Africa 243 TWh 2025
    • Coal 81.4%
    • Other fossil 0.8%
    • Nuclear 4.2%
    • Hydro 0.8%
    • Bioenergy 0.2%
    • Wind 4.7%
    • Solar 8.0%
  24. Malaysia 210 TWh 2025
    • Coal 44.9%
    • Gas 33.4%
    • Other fossil 1.3%
    • Hydro 16.5%
    • Bioenergy 0.8%
    • Solar 3.2%
  25. Thailand 188 TWh 2025
    • Coal 17.8%
    • Gas 65.5%
    • Other fossil 0.1%
    • Hydro 4.0%
    • Bioenergy 5.4%
    • Wind 1.8%
    • Solar 5.3%
  26. United Arab Emirates 177 TWh 2024
    • Gas 68.3%
    • Nuclear 22.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Wind 0.1%
    • Solar 8.6%
  27. Poland 172 TWh 2025
    • Coal 50.6%
    • Gas 14.4%
    • Other fossil 3.7%
    • Hydro 1.0%
    • Bioenergy 4.9%
    • Wind 13.9%
    • Solar 11.3%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  28. Pakistan 171 TWh 2025
    • Coal 14.5%
    • Gas 23.0%
    • Other fossil 1.5%
    • Nuclear 14.0%
    • Hydro 23.1%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
    • Wind 2.2%
    • Solar 21.4%
  29. Sweden 170 TWh 2025
    • Gas 0.1%
    • Other fossil 1.2%
    • Nuclear 27.5%
    • Hydro 40.0%
    • Bioenergy 5.9%
    • Wind 22.8%
    • Solar 2.6%
  30. Norway 161 TWh 2025
    • Gas 0.6%
    • Other fossil 0.4%
    • Hydro 90.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.2%
    • Wind 8.4%
    • Solar 0.3%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  31. Argentina 153 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.7%
    • Gas 53.9%
    • Other fossil 3.9%
    • Nuclear 7.0%
    • Hydro 17.1%
    • Bioenergy 1.9%
    • Wind 12.2%
    • Solar 3.4%
  32. Iraq 150 TWh 2024
    • Gas 53.0%
    • Other fossil 45.4%
    • Hydro 1.3%
    • Solar 0.3%
  33. Netherlands 135 TWh 2025
    • Coal 7.1%
    • Gas 34.9%
    • Other fossil 3.9%
    • Nuclear 3.0%
    • Hydro 0.1%
    • Bioenergy 5.1%
    • Wind 25.0%
    • Solar 21.1%
  34. Kazakhstan 124 TWh 2025
    • Coal 53.8%
    • Gas 29.9%
    • Other fossil 1.4%
    • Hydro 8.5%
    • Wind 4.7%
    • Solar 1.7%
  35. Philippines 123 TWh 2025
    • Coal 58.7%
    • Gas 17.3%
    • Other fossil 0.8%
    • Hydro 10.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Wind 1.2%
    • Solar 2.4%
    • Other renewables 8.2%
  36. Ukraine 112 TWh 2022
    • Coal 20.9%
    • Gas 6.4%
    • Other fossil 0.5%
    • Nuclear 55.8%
    • Hydro 9.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.7%
    • Wind 1.3%
    • Solar 4.6%
  37. Bangladesh 103 TWh 2025
    • Coal 21.5%
    • Gas 64.3%
    • Other fossil 12.1%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Solar 1.5%
  38. Algeria 96.4 TWh 2024
    • Gas 98.6%
    • Other fossil 0.3%
    • Solar 1.0%
  39. Colombia 91.0 TWh 2025
    • Coal 6.1%
    • Gas 13.7%
    • Other fossil 3.8%
    • Hydro 68.7%
    • Bioenergy 2.5%
    • Wind 0.2%
    • Solar 5.1%
  40. Kuwait 89.2 TWh 2025
    • Gas 62.2%
    • Other fossil 35.5%
    • Wind 2.1%
    • Solar 0.2%
  41. Chile 88.5 TWh 2025
    • Coal 17.8%
    • Gas 15.3%
    • Other fossil 0.6%
    • Hydro 22.2%
    • Bioenergy 5.7%
    • Wind 13.1%
    • Solar 25.1%
    • Other renewables 0.3%
  42. Uzbekistan 86.7 TWh 2025
    • Coal 6.6%
    • Gas 72.3%
    • Other fossil 1.7%
    • Hydro 7.3%
    • Wind 4.6%
    • Solar 7.5%
  43. Finland 82.2 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.2%
    • Gas 1.1%
    • Other fossil 2.3%
    • Nuclear 39.9%
    • Hydro 15.2%
    • Bioenergy 12.6%
    • Wind 27.4%
    • Solar 1.2%
    • Other renewables 0.2%
  44. Israel 82.1 TWh 2025
    • Coal 3.4%
    • Gas 79.7%
    • Bioenergy 0.2%
    • Wind 0.6%
    • Solar 16.2%
  45. Venezuela 80.1 TWh 2024
    • Gas 4.5%
    • Other fossil 4.4%
    • Hydro 91.1%
  46. Czechia 75.4 TWh 2025
    • Coal 35.2%
    • Gas 5.4%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Nuclear 42.4%
    • Hydro 2.3%
    • Bioenergy 8.0%
    • Wind 0.8%
    • Solar 5.8%
  47. Austria 73.1 TWh 2025
    • Gas 11.9%
    • Other fossil 4.5%
    • Hydro 52.1%
    • Bioenergy 6.3%
    • Wind 11.4%
    • Solar 13.9%
  48. Belgium 72.0 TWh 2025
    • Gas 25.9%
    • Nuclear 33.5%
    • Hydro 0.7%
    • Bioenergy 7.2%
    • Wind 18.7%
    • Solar 14.5%
  49. Switzerland 65.0 TWh 2025
    • Gas 0.4%
    • Other fossil 1.9%
    • Nuclear 29.9%
    • Hydro 52.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.6%
    • Wind 0.2%
    • Solar 12.1%
    • Other renewables 1.6%
  50. Peru 60.5 TWh 2025
    • Gas 36.1%
    • Other fossil 0.3%
    • Hydro 56.0%
    • Bioenergy 1.1%
    • Wind 3.5%
    • Solar 3.1%
  51. Singapore 60.1 TWh 2025
    • Coal 1.0%
    • Gas 91.1%
    • Other fossil 2.5%
    • Bioenergy 2.8%
    • Solar 2.7%
  52. Greece 57.9 TWh 2025
    • Coal 4.8%
    • Gas 40.3%
    • Other fossil 7.2%
    • Hydro 5.9%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Wind 20.9%
    • Solar 19.7%
  53. Qatar 57.2 TWh 2025
    • Gas 96.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.2%
    • Solar 3.8%
  54. Oman 52.8 TWh 2025
    • Gas 91.9%
    • Other fossil 3.6%
    • Wind 0.2%
    • Solar 4.4%
  55. Laos 52.3 TWh 2024
    • Coal 23.3%
    • Hydro 76.5%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Solar 0.2%
  56. Portugal 51.1 TWh 2025
    • Gas 16.5%
    • Other fossil 2.6%
    • Hydro 29.7%
    • Bioenergy 6.6%
    • Wind 26.8%
    • Solar 17.3%
    • Other renewables 0.4%
  57. Romania 49.9 TWh 2025
    • Coal 15.1%
    • Gas 16.9%
    • Other fossil 0.4%
    • Nuclear 20.5%
    • Hydro 24.2%
    • Bioenergy 1.0%
    • Wind 12.0%
    • Solar 9.9%
  58. Belarus 45.4 TWh 2025
    • Gas 56.2%
    • Other fossil 3.7%
    • Nuclear 37.4%
    • Hydro 0.7%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Wind 0.5%
    • Solar 0.3%
  59. Paraguay 45.4 TWh 2025
    • Hydro 99.5%
    • Bioenergy 0.5%
  60. Morocco 44.2 TWh 2025
    • Coal 62.4%
    • Gas 10.8%
    • Other fossil 3.6%
    • Hydro 2.1%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Wind 15.2%
    • Solar 5.8%
  61. New Zealand 43.3 TWh 2025
    • Coal 1.1%
    • Gas 8.9%
    • Other fossil 1.5%
    • Hydro 54.8%
    • Bioenergy 1.3%
    • Wind 9.7%
    • Solar 0.9%
    • Other renewables 21.8%
  62. Nigeria 42.5 TWh 2025
    • Gas 68.0%
    • Hydro 31.5%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Solar 0.3%
  63. Hungary 40.2 TWh 2025
    • Coal 3.4%
    • Gas 20.3%
    • Other fossil 1.0%
    • Nuclear 40.1%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Bioenergy 6.0%
    • Wind 1.5%
    • Solar 27.1%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  64. Bulgaria 38.1 TWh 2025
    • Coal 22.6%
    • Gas 4.9%
    • Other fossil 0.7%
    • Nuclear 39.0%
    • Hydro 6.7%
    • Bioenergy 4.4%
    • Wind 3.5%
    • Solar 18.2%
  65. Bahrain 38.0 TWh 2024
    • Gas 99.7%
    • Solar 0.3%
  66. Hong Kong 37.4 TWh 2024
    • Coal 33.7%
    • Gas 64.1%
    • Other fossil 1.2%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
    • Solar 0.6%
  67. Serbia 36.7 TWh 2025
    • Coal 65.0%
    • Gas 6.8%
    • Other fossil 0.3%
    • Hydro 22.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.1%
    • Wind 4.0%
    • Solar 0.4%
  68. Ecuador 36.6 TWh 2025
    • Gas 2.7%
    • Other fossil 17.9%
    • Hydro 77.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.9%
    • Wind 0.5%
    • Solar 0.1%
  69. Libya 34.6 TWh 2024
    • Gas 74.5%
    • Other fossil 25.4%
  70. Denmark 34.5 TWh 2025
    • Coal 0.5%
    • Gas 0.3%
    • Other fossil 5.0%
    • Hydro 0.1%
    • Bioenergy 22.1%
    • Wind 58.8%
    • Solar 13.2%
  71. Ethiopia 33.4 TWh 2025
    • Hydro 96.5%
    • Wind 3.3%
    • Solar 0.1%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  72. Turkmenistan 33.0 TWh 2024
    • Gas 100.0%
  73. Ireland 31.3 TWh 2025
    • Coal 1.5%
    • Gas 47.9%
    • Other fossil 2.9%
    • Hydro 2.1%
    • Bioenergy 3.3%
    • Wind 37.7%
    • Solar 4.7%
  74. Slovakia 29.1 TWh 2025
    • Coal 1.1%
    • Gas 11.3%
    • Other fossil 2.5%
    • Nuclear 66.4%
    • Hydro 10.9%
    • Bioenergy 5.4%
    • Solar 2.4%
  75. Azerbaijan 27.6 TWh 2025
    • Gas 89.1%
    • Other fossil 0.3%
    • Hydro 10.3%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
    • Wind 0.3%
  76. North Korea 27.1 TWh 2024
    • Coal 34.1%
    • Other fossil 2.6%
    • Hydro 62.7%
    • Solar 0.6%
  77. Syria 24.9 TWh 2024
    • Gas 52.3%
    • Other fossil 44.2%
    • Hydro 3.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Solar 0.4%
  78. Ghana 24.3 TWh 2024
    • Gas 61.4%
    • Other fossil 2.4%
    • Hydro 35.4%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Solar 0.7%
  79. Tajikistan 24.0 TWh 2025
    • Coal 4.7%
    • Gas 0.9%
    • Hydro 94.4%
  80. Jordan 23.7 TWh 2024
    • Gas 62.0%
    • Other fossil 13.9%
    • Hydro 0.1%
    • Wind 7.4%
    • Solar 16.6%
  81. Dominican Republic 22.6 TWh 2025
    • Coal 29.1%
    • Gas 26.8%
    • Other fossil 20.4%
    • Hydro 6.8%
    • Bioenergy 0.8%
    • Wind 6.2%
    • Solar 10.0%
  82. Tunisia 22.3 TWh 2025
    • Gas 95.1%
    • Other fossil 1.0%
    • Wind 1.3%
    • Solar 2.5%
  83. Myanmar 21.7 TWh 2024
    • Coal 5.5%
    • Gas 46.1%
    • Other fossil 0.6%
    • Hydro 46.1%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Solar 0.6%
  84. Mozambique 19.8 TWh 2024
    • Gas 15.8%
    • Other fossil 0.8%
    • Hydro 82.4%
    • Bioenergy 0.7%
    • Solar 0.4%
  85. Zambia 19.7 TWh 2024
    • Coal 10.8%
    • Other fossil 1.7%
    • Hydro 86.2%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
    • Solar 0.9%
  86. Puerto Rico 19.5 TWh 2025
    • Coal 15.7%
    • Gas 29.5%
    • Other fossil 49.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Wind 1.1%
    • Solar 4.7%
  87. Cuba 19.4 TWh 2024
    • Gas 13.6%
    • Other fossil 82.4%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Bioenergy 1.8%
    • Wind 0.4%
    • Solar 1.2%
  88. Iceland 18.3 TWh 2025
    • Hydro 71.2%
    • Solar 0.1%
    • Other renewables 28.7%
  89. Cambodia 17.8 TWh 2025
    • Coal 56.6%
    • Other fossil 2.5%
    • Hydro 29.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.3%
    • Solar 10.6%
  90. Sri Lanka 17.2 TWh 2025
    • Coal 30.0%
    • Other fossil 13.8%
    • Hydro 37.6%
    • Bioenergy 1.5%
    • Wind 5.4%
    • Solar 11.6%
    • Other renewables 0.2%
  91. Democratic Republic of the Congo 15.9 TWh 2024
    • Hydro 84.2%
    • Bioenergy 0.1%
    • Solar 15.8%
  92. Guatemala 15.8 TWh 2024
    • Coal 15.8%
    • Other fossil 15.8%
    • Hydro 39.9%
    • Bioenergy 22.2%
    • Wind 2.3%
    • Solar 1.8%
    • Other renewables 2.2%
  93. Angola 15.6 TWh 2024
    • Gas 9.0%
    • Other fossil 17.3%
    • Hydro 70.6%
    • Bioenergy 0.3%
    • Solar 2.8%
  94. Slovenia 15.0 TWh 2025
    • Coal 15.4%
    • Gas 6.4%
    • Nuclear 39.0%
    • Hydro 27.3%
    • Bioenergy 1.9%
    • Wind 0.1%
    • Solar 10.1%
  95. Sudan 14.8 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 20.3%
    • Hydro 77.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.7%
    • Solar 1.1%
  96. Croatia 14.7 TWh 2025
    • Coal 5.0%
    • Gas 18.7%
    • Hydro 39.3%
    • Bioenergy 6.8%
    • Wind 21.2%
    • Solar 8.9%
    • Other renewables 0.1%
  97. Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.6 TWh 2025
    • Coal 55.7%
    • Other fossil 1.0%
    • Hydro 36.3%
    • Bioenergy 0.3%
    • Wind 2.6%
    • Solar 4.0%
  98. Kenya 14.1 TWh 2025
    • Other fossil 10.0%
    • Hydro 20.9%
    • Bioenergy 2.0%
    • Wind 16.5%
    • Solar 4.8%
    • Other renewables 45.9%
  99. Bolivia 13.6 TWh 2025
    • Gas 62.4%
    • Other fossil 1.5%
    • Hydro 27.9%
    • Bioenergy 3.2%
    • Wind 2.0%
    • Solar 3.0%
  100. Georgia 13.5 TWh 2025
    • Gas 20.5%
    • Hydro 78.8%
    • Wind 0.7%
  101. Panama 13.4 TWh 2024
    • Coal 3.7%
    • Gas 20.9%
    • Other fossil 7.5%
    • Hydro 53.1%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
    • Wind 7.2%
    • Solar 7.4%
  102. Kyrgyzstan 12.7 TWh 2025
    • Coal 5.7%
    • Gas 0.7%
    • Hydro 93.6%
  103. Honduras 12.5 TWh 2024
    • Coal 0.5%
    • Other fossil 44.1%
    • Hydro 30.5%
    • Bioenergy 6.7%
    • Wind 6.0%
    • Solar 9.5%
    • Other renewables 2.8%
  104. Uruguay 12.0 TWh 2025
    • Other fossil 2.2%
    • Hydro 27.3%
    • Bioenergy 24.8%
    • Wind 40.6%
    • Solar 5.2%
  105. Costa Rica 11.7 TWh 2025
    • Hydro 74.8%
    • Bioenergy 0.5%
    • Wind 12.1%
    • Solar 0.7%
    • Other renewables 11.9%
  106. Nepal 11.1 TWh 2024
    • Hydro 98.8%
    • Wind 0.1%
    • Solar 1.1%
  107. Bhutan 11.0 TWh 2024
    • Hydro 100.0%
  108. Cote d'Ivoire 10.8 TWh 2024
    • Gas 70.9%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Hydro 27.8%
    • Bioenergy 0.9%
    • Solar 0.2%
  109. Zimbabwe 10.3 TWh 2024
    • Coal 42.9%
    • Hydro 55.6%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Solar 0.4%
  110. Mongolia 9.71 TWh 2025
    • Coal 85.7%
    • Other fossil 5.9%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Wind 5.7%
    • Solar 2.2%
  111. Trinidad and Tobago 9.55 TWh 2024
    • Gas 99.5%
    • Other fossil 0.4%
    • Solar 0.1%
  112. Lithuania 8.84 TWh 2025
    • Gas 16.4%
    • Other fossil 5.9%
    • Hydro 3.9%
    • Bioenergy 10.2%
    • Wind 45.0%
    • Solar 18.7%
  113. Tanzania 8.84 TWh 2024
    • Gas 62.8%
    • Other fossil 4.3%
    • Hydro 31.7%
    • Bioenergy 0.8%
    • Solar 0.5%
  114. Armenia 8.50 TWh 2025
    • Gas 39.5%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Nuclear 31.3%
    • Hydro 20.3%
    • Solar 8.8%
  115. Senegal 7.63 TWh 2024
    • Coal 1.3%
    • Gas 0.3%
    • Other fossil 78.6%
    • Hydro 4.1%
    • Bioenergy 1.4%
    • Wind 5.4%
    • Solar 8.9%
  116. Cameroon 7.26 TWh 2024
    • Gas 22.0%
    • Other fossil 4.8%
    • Hydro 72.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.6%
    • Solar 0.6%
  117. Albania 7.11 TWh 2025
    • Hydro 94.3%
    • Solar 5.7%
  118. North Macedonia 7.10 TWh 2025
    • Coal 29.2%
    • Gas 15.4%
    • Other fossil 2.4%
    • Hydro 17.5%
    • Bioenergy 0.3%
    • Wind 4.2%
    • Solar 31.1%
  119. El Salvador 6.74 TWh 2025
    • Other fossil 9.0%
    • Hydro 31.1%
    • Bioenergy 11.9%
    • Wind 2.8%
    • Solar 21.5%
    • Other renewables 23.7%
  120. Latvia 6.23 TWh 2025
    • Gas 26.5%
    • Hydro 47.6%
    • Bioenergy 9.3%
    • Wind 3.5%
    • Solar 13.2%
  121. Estonia 6.14 TWh 2025
    • Gas 1.3%
    • Other fossil 38.9%
    • Hydro 0.5%
    • Bioenergy 21.8%
    • Wind 18.6%
    • Solar 19.0%
  122. Mali 5.96 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 80.5%
    • Hydro 15.4%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Solar 2.9%
  123. Kosovo 5.87 TWh 2025
    • Coal 88.9%
    • Other fossil 0.2%
    • Hydro 4.1%
    • Wind 6.6%
    • Solar 0.2%
  124. Uganda 5.81 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 2.9%
    • Hydro 86.1%
    • Bioenergy 8.1%
    • Solar 2.9%
  125. Cyprus 5.77 TWh 2025
    • Other fossil 74.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.9%
    • Wind 3.6%
    • Solar 20.6%
  126. Brunei 5.56 TWh 2024
    • Coal 19.8%
    • Gas 79.1%
    • Other fossil 0.9%
    • Solar 0.2%
  127. Republic of the Congo 5.46 TWh 2024
    • Gas 73.8%
    • Other fossil 5.3%
    • Hydro 20.2%
    • Bioenergy 0.6%
    • Solar 0.2%
  128. Lebanon 5.34 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 56.2%
    • Hydro 13.1%
    • Bioenergy 0.6%
    • Wind 0.2%
    • Solar 30.0%
  129. Yemen 5.25 TWh 2024
    • Gas 1.1%
    • Other fossil 87.6%
    • Solar 11.2%
  130. Jamaica 4.92 TWh 2024
    • Gas 56.9%
    • Other fossil 30.5%
    • Hydro 2.4%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Wind 5.9%
    • Solar 3.1%
  131. Papua New Guinea 4.73 TWh 2024
    • Gas 19.2%
    • Other fossil 57.1%
    • Hydro 21.1%
    • Bioenergy 0.2%
    • Solar 0.2%
    • Other renewables 2.1%
  132. Nicaragua 4.52 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 37.6%
    • Hydro 14.4%
    • Bioenergy 19.7%
    • Wind 12.4%
    • Solar 0.7%
    • Other renewables 15.3%
  133. Guinea 4.03 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 24.8%
    • Hydro 74.4%
    • Solar 0.7%
  134. Botswana 3.43 TWh 2024
    • Coal 98.3%
    • Other fossil 1.5%
    • Solar 0.3%
  135. Mauritius 3.41 TWh 2024
    • Coal 39.3%
    • Other fossil 42.8%
    • Hydro 3.2%
    • Bioenergy 9.4%
    • Wind 0.3%
    • Solar 5.0%
  136. New Caledonia 3.12 TWh 2024
    • Coal 36.5%
    • Other fossil 36.5%
    • Hydro 17.3%
    • Wind 1.3%
    • Solar 8.3%
  137. Reunion 3.07 TWh 2023
    • Coal 13.0%
    • Other fossil 30.3%
    • Hydro 12.7%
    • Bioenergy 33.9%
    • Wind 0.7%
    • Solar 9.5%
  138. Moldova 2.92 TWh 2025
    • Gas 64.0%
    • Other fossil 7.5%
    • Hydro 11.8%
    • Bioenergy 0.7%
    • Wind 8.2%
    • Solar 7.8%
  139. Gabon 2.60 TWh 2024
    • Gas 44.2%
    • Other fossil 20.4%
    • Hydro 35.0%
    • Bioenergy 0.4%
  140. Montenegro 2.46 TWh 2025
    • Coal 24.4%
    • Hydro 58.5%
    • Wind 11.4%
    • Solar 5.7%
  141. Madagascar 2.43 TWh 2024
    • Coal 20.6%
    • Other fossil 37.0%
    • Hydro 37.0%
    • Bioenergy 1.2%
    • Solar 4.1%
  142. Bahamas 2.25 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 99.1%
    • Solar 0.9%
  143. Malta 2.21 TWh 2025
    • Gas 81.9%
    • Other fossil 0.9%
    • Bioenergy 0.5%
    • Solar 16.7%
  144. Mauritania 2.07 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 77.3%
    • Hydro 10.1%
    • Wind 4.8%
    • Solar 7.7%
  145. Guam 1.86 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 91.4%
    • Solar 8.6%
  146. Malawi 1.83 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 4.4%
    • Hydro 92.4%
    • Bioenergy 2.7%
    • Solar 0.6%
  147. Suriname 1.74 TWh 2024
    • Gas 1.2%
    • Other fossil 46.0%
    • Hydro 51.7%
    • Bioenergy 0.6%
    • Solar 0.6%
  148. Burkina Faso 1.69 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 82.8%
    • Hydro 5.3%
    • Bioenergy 5.3%
    • Solar 6.5%
  149. Guadeloupe 1.67 TWh 2023
    • Coal 13.2%
    • Other fossil 51.5%
    • Hydro 0.6%
    • Bioenergy 15.6%
    • Wind 6.0%
    • Solar 6.6%
    • Other renewables 6.6%
  150. Namibia 1.64 TWh 2024
    • Coal 2.4%
    • Hydro 61.0%
    • Wind 1.2%
    • Solar 35.4%
  151. Luxembourg 1.54 TWh 2025
    • Gas 3.9%
    • Other fossil 4.5%
    • Hydro 3.3%
    • Bioenergy 27.3%
    • Wind 30.5%
    • Solar 30.5%
  152. Martinique 1.51 TWh 2023
    • Other fossil 74.2%
    • Bioenergy 15.9%
    • Wind 2.0%
    • Solar 7.3%
    • Other renewables 0.7%
  153. Equatorial Guinea 1.49 TWh 2024
    • Gas 72.5%
    • Other fossil 0.7%
    • Hydro 26.9%
  154. Guyana 1.38 TWh 2024
    • Gas 0.7%
    • Other fossil 96.4%
    • Bioenergy 1.5%
    • Solar 1.5%
  155. Fiji 1.15 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 36.5%
    • Hydro 52.2%
    • Bioenergy 10.4%
    • Solar 0.9%
  156. Rwanda 1.13 TWh 2024
    • Coal 15.0%
    • Gas 26.6%
    • Other fossil 8.9%
    • Hydro 46.0%
    • Solar 3.5%
  157. Barbados 1.11 TWh 2024
    • Gas 2.7%
    • Other fossil 88.3%
    • Solar 9.0%
  158. Benin 1.01 TWh 2024
    • Gas 72.3%
    • Other fossil 23.8%
    • Solar 4.0%
  159. Aruba 1.00 TWh 2024
    • Other fossil 83.0%
    • Wind 14.0%
    • Solar 3.0%
  160. Afghanistan 990 GWh 2024
    • Coal 3.0%
    • Other fossil 10.1%
    • Hydro 75.8%
    • Solar 11.1%
  161. Palestine 990 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 60.6%
    • Solar 39.4%
  162. French Guiana 980 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 34.7%
    • Hydro 53.1%
    • Bioenergy 6.1%
    • Solar 6.1%
  163. Niger 950 GWh 2024
    • Coal 17.9%
    • Gas 5.3%
    • Other fossil 73.7%
    • Solar 3.2%
  164. Haiti 860 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 81.4%
    • Hydro 18.6%
  165. Maldives 850 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 92.9%
    • Solar 7.1%
  166. Macao 780 GWh 2024
    • Gas 62.8%
    • Other fossil 6.4%
    • Bioenergy 30.8%
  167. French Polynesia 720 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 65.3%
    • Hydro 26.4%
    • Solar 8.3%
  168. Cayman Islands 710 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 95.8%
    • Solar 4.2%
  169. Togo 710 GWh 2024
    • Gas 70.4%
    • Hydro 11.3%
    • Solar 18.3%
  170. US Virgin Islands 680 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 97.1%
    • Solar 2.9%
  171. Seychelles 630 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 84.1%
    • Wind 1.6%
    • Solar 14.3%
  172. Bermuda 610 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 98.4%
    • Bioenergy 1.6%
  173. Eswatini 610 GWh 2024
    • Coal 3.3%
    • Hydro 57.4%
    • Bioenergy 34.4%
    • Solar 4.9%
  174. Greenland 600 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 16.7%
    • Hydro 78.3%
    • Bioenergy 5.0%
  175. Liberia 570 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 45.6%
    • Hydro 52.6%
    • Solar 1.8%
  176. South Sudan 560 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 98.2%
    • Solar 1.8%
  177. Cabo Verde 520 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 69.2%
    • Wind 15.4%
    • Solar 15.4%
  178. Gambia 510 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  179. Timor-Leste 510 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  180. Burundi 490 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 24.5%
    • Hydro 73.5%
    • Bioenergy 2.0%
  181. Faroe Islands 490 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 53.1%
    • Hydro 26.5%
    • Bioenergy 2.0%
    • Wind 18.4%
  182. Belize 470 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 12.8%
    • Hydro 51.1%
    • Bioenergy 34.0%
    • Solar 2.1%
  183. Eritrea 450 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 88.9%
    • Solar 11.1%
  184. Somalia 430 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 79.1%
    • Wind 2.3%
    • Solar 18.6%
  185. Saint Lucia 400 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 97.5%
    • Solar 2.5%
  186. Antigua and Barbuda 370 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 91.9%
    • Solar 8.1%
  187. Chad 370 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 94.6%
    • Bioenergy 2.7%
    • Wind 2.7%
  188. Turks and Caicos Islands 270 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 96.3%
    • Solar 3.7%
  189. Grenada 240 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  190. Saint Kitts and Nevis 230 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 91.3%
    • Wind 4.4%
    • Solar 4.4%
  191. Gibraltar 220 GWh 2024
    • Gas 81.8%
    • Other fossil 18.2%
  192. Sierra Leone 210 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 4.8%
    • Hydro 85.7%
    • Solar 9.5%
  193. Djibouti 200 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 65.0%
    • Wind 35.0%
  194. American Samoa 180 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 94.4%
    • Solar 5.6%
  195. British Virgin Islands 170 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  196. Samoa 160 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 56.3%
    • Hydro 18.8%
    • Bioenergy 6.3%
    • Solar 18.8%
  197. Dominica 150 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 86.7%
    • Hydro 13.3%
  198. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 150 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 86.7%
    • Hydro 13.3%
  199. Central African Republic 140 GWh 2023
    • Hydro 100.0%
  200. Comoros 140 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  201. Solomon Islands 110 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 90.9%
    • Solar 9.1%
  202. Sao Tome and Principe 90.0 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 88.9%
    • Hydro 11.1%
  203. Western Sahara 90.0 GWh 2009
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  204. Guinea-Bissau 80.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  205. Vanuatu 80.0 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 75.0%
    • Hydro 12.5%
    • Solar 12.5%
  206. Tonga 70.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 85.7%
    • Solar 14.3%
  207. Nauru 50.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 80.0%
    • Solar 20.0%
  208. Saint Pierre and Miquelon 50.0 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  209. Cook Islands 40.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 50.0%
    • Solar 50.0%
  210. Kiribati 40.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 75.0%
    • Solar 25.0%
  211. Falkland Islands 10.0 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  212. Montserrat 10.0 GWh 2024
    • Other fossil 100.0%
  213. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 10.0 GWh 2023
    • Other fossil 100.0%

Tiny grids: 54 countries generate under 1 TWh a year. They are all listed, but a mix that is one diesel generator or one dam says little, so use the checkbox to hide them.

How to Read This

  • Each bar is 100% of one country's electricity generation in its latest year in Ember's annual statistics. Each coloured segment is one fuel and its width is that fuel's share, in the same order on every bar: fossil fuels first, then nuclear and renewables. Segments of 8% or more show their percentage; every share is also in the segment's tooltip and in a hidden list for screen readers.
  • Low carbon means nuclear plus all renewables (hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy, geothermal and other renewables). Fossil means coal, gas, oil and other fossil. Click Low carbon or Fossil to sort by those totals, or any fuel in the legend to sort by that fuel's share; click again to reverse.
  • Shares are of electricity generated inside the country, not of what it consumes: imports and exports are not in the bars. The total beside each bar is generation, and the year is that country's own latest year, which is 2025 or the year before for most countries.
  • Named extremes in the text above only consider countries generating at least 10 TWh, the same floor the records pages use. 2 countries have published shares that do not add up to 100% (Ember nets some fuels to a negative value, so the positive ones total more than 100%). Those bars are rescaled to exactly 100% so they can be drawn, which makes their segments slightly smaller than Ember's own figures; the country page shows the unscaled numbers.

Electricity Mix FAQ

Which country has the cleanest electricity mix?

Among countries generating at least 10 TWh, Paraguay had the highest low carbon share in 2025: 100.0% of its electricity came from nuclear and renewable sources, according to Ember. Smaller grids can reach 100%, but a single dam or solar farm can decide the whole mix there.

Which countries rely most on coal for electricity?

South Africa had the highest coal share among countries generating at least 10 TWh, 81.4% in 2025. Click Coal in the legend above the bars to rank every country by coal share.

How many countries get most of their electricity from low carbon sources?

27 of 213 countries got more than 90% of their electricity from nuclear and renewables in their latest Ember year, and 132 got more than half from fossil fuels. Low carbon here means nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy, geothermal and other renewables.

How do I read the electricity mix bars?

Each bar is 100% of one country's generation in its latest year. Each coloured segment is one fuel, in the same order on every bar (fossil fuels first, then nuclear and renewables), and its width is that fuel's share. Every share is also listed as text for screen readers.

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025. Annual statistics; each country shown at its own latest reported year.