Georgia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Georgia generated 13.5 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 78.8%, followed by gas (20.5%) and wind (0.7%). Demand was 14.6 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 147 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through July 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Georgia generated 13.5 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Hydro supplied 78.8% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Gas supplied 20.5% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Wind supplied 0.7% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 79.5% of Georgia's generation in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Georgia's electricity was 147 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Georgia's carbon intensity in 2025 was 3% lower than in 2000, when it was 152 gCO2/kWh.
- Georgia had the 75th highest electricity demand among the 93 countries with Ember data for 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 13.5 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 14.6 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 3.86 MWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Net imports | 1.05 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 147 gCO2/kWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 1.98 MtCO2 | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2025 data) | 75 of 93 | 2025 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2025
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025| Year | Hydro | Gas | Wind | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.80 TWh | 1.35 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2001 | 5.49 TWh | 1.32 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2002 | 6.70 TWh | 410 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2003 | 6.46 TWh | 560 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2004 | 5.99 TWh | 770 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2005 | 6.17 TWh | 870 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2006 | 5.26 TWh | 2.15 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2007 | 6.75 TWh | 1.69 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2008 | 7.09 TWh | 1.28 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 7.34 TWh | 950 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2010 | 9.27 TWh | 650 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2011 | 7.81 TWh | 2.20 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2012 | 7.15 TWh | 2.47 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2013 | 8.19 TWh | 1.79 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2014 | 8.25 TWh | 2.04 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2015 | 8.37 TWh | 2.38 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2016 | 9.24 TWh | 2.22 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2017 | 9.12 TWh | 2.21 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2018 | 9.85 TWh | 2.10 TWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2019 | 8.93 TWh | 2.84 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2020 | 8.25 TWh | 2.82 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2021 | 10.2 TWh | 2.38 TWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2022 | 10.8 TWh | 3.39 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2023 | 10.9 TWh | 3.45 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 2.81 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh |
| 2025 | 10.6 TWh | 2.76 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.5 TWh | 14.6 TWh | 147 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 13.9 TWh | 14.1 TWh | 145 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 14.4 TWh | 13.8 TWh | 168 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 14.3 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 167 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 12.6 TWh | 14.3 TWh | 137 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 11.2 TWh | 12.6 TWh | 176 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 11.9 TWh | 13.2 TWh | 168 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 12.0 TWh | 13.0 TWh | 129 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 11.4 TWh | 12.3 TWh | 141 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 11.5 TWh | 11.4 TWh | 142 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Georgia, 2000 to 2025
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through July 2026| Month | Demand | Generation |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-08 | 1.32 TWh | 1.37 TWh |
| 2024-09 | 1.15 TWh | 1.13 TWh |
| 2024-10 | 1.14 TWh | 970 GWh |
| 2024-11 | 1.20 TWh | 940 GWh |
| 2024-12 | 1.28 TWh | 970 GWh |
| 2025-01 | 1.26 TWh | 920 GWh |
| 2025-02 | 1.25 TWh | 860 GWh |
| 2025-03 | 1.27 TWh | 1.03 TWh |
| 2025-04 | 1.17 TWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2025-05 | 1.12 TWh | 1.31 TWh |
| 2025-06 | 1.11 TWh | 1.35 TWh |
| 2025-07 | 1.34 TWh | 1.39 TWh |
| 2025-08 | 1.36 TWh | 1.27 TWh |
| 2025-09 | 1.12 TWh | 1.10 TWh |
| 2025-10 | 1.17 TWh | 1.16 TWh |
| 2025-11 | 1.24 TWh | 1.13 TWh |
| 2025-12 | 1.47 TWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2026-01 | 1.48 TWh | 900 GWh |
| 2026-02 | 1.26 TWh | 1.00 TWh |
| 2026-03 | 1.31 TWh | 1.09 TWh |
| 2026-04 | 1.17 TWh | 1.14 TWh |
| 2026-05 | 1.15 TWh | 1.19 TWh |
| 2026-06 | 1.10 TWh | 1.12 TWh |
| 2026-07 | 1.28 TWh | 1.39 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of July 2026.
Georgia Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Georgia?
Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Georgia in 2025, supplying 78.8% of generation, followed by gas (20.5%) and wind (0.7%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Georgia use?
Georgia used 14.6 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 3.86 MWh per person.
How clean is Georgia's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Georgia emitted 147 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 79.5% of generation. That is 68% below the world average of 459 gCO2/kWh.
Does Georgia import electricity?
Yes. Georgia imported 1.05 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2025.