Global Electricity Trade by Country, 2025
Ember's newest annual trade figures run through 2025 (most countries report 2025 or the year before, each at its own latest year). Positive net imports mean a country brought in more electricity across its borders than it sent out; 209 countries have a usable trade figure here. Italy was the biggest net importer, 46.9 TWh in 2025, 15.0% of its own demand. France was the biggest net exporter, 93.8 TWh in 2025, 16.3% of its own generation.
Net imports are what a country brings in over its borders minus what it sends out, from Ember's annual statistics. A positive figure means a country is a net importer; a negative figure means it is a net exporter. As a check on that convention: Italy, a well known net importer, reads positive; Paraguay and France, well known net exporters of hydro and nuclear power, read negative.
Key Facts, 2025
- 209 countries have a usable net trade figure, each at its own latest Ember year (through 2025).
- Italy had the largest net imports of any country: 46.9 TWh in 2025, 15.0% of its demand.
- Thailand was second, Thailand (36.9 TWh).
- France had the largest net exports of any country: 93.8 TWh in 2025, 16.3% of its generation.
- Sweden was second, Sweden (33.7 TWh).
- Among countries generating at least 1 TWh, Angola had the most balanced trade: net 0 TWh, 0.0% of its demand.
- 1 country was left out as implausible: their net trade is larger than their own demand, which usually means a data problem or a country re-exporting electricity it imported rather than using it (for example Laos).
Trade at a Glance
Ember, each country's latest year through 2025Countries ranked209
Biggest net importerItaly46.9 TWh
Biggest net exporterFrance93.8 TWh
Most balanced tradeAngola0.0% of demand
Excluded as implausible1
Biggest Net Electricity Importers
top 20, each country's latest year| Country | Net imports | Share of demand |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 🇮🇹 Italy (2025) | 46.9 TWh | 15.0% |
| 2. 🇹🇭 Thailand (2025) | 36.9 TWh | 16.4% |
| 3. 🇩🇪 Germany (2025) | 19.5 TWh | 3.8% |
| 4. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (2025) | 17.9 TWh | 5.8% |
| 5. 🇧🇩 Bangladesh (2025) | 14.7 TWh | 12.4% |
| 6. 🇧🇪 Belgium (2025) | 13.4 TWh | 15.7% |
| 7. 🇺🇸 United States (2025) | 12.4 TWh | 0.3% |
| 8. 🇧🇷 Brazil (2025) | 11.6 TWh | 1.5% |
| 9. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong (2024) | 11.4 TWh | 23.3% |
| 10. 🇦🇷 Argentina (2025) | 9.30 TWh | 5.7% |
| 11. 🇵🇹 Portugal (2025) | 9.29 TWh | 15.4% |
| 12. 🇭🇺 Hungary (2025) | 9.00 TWh | 18.3% |
| 13. 🇩🇰 Denmark (2025) | 7.41 TWh | 17.7% |
| 14. 🇮🇶 Iraq (2024) | 7.10 TWh | 4.5% |
| 15. 🇵🇸 Palestine (2024) | 7.00 TWh | 87.6% |
| 16. 🇮🇪 Ireland (2025) | 6.13 TWh | 16.4% |
| 17. 🇦🇫 Afghanistan (2024) | 5.83 TWh | 85.5% |
| 18. 🇫🇮 Finland (2025) | 5.56 TWh | 6.3% |
| 19. 🇲🇴 Macao (2024) | 5.50 TWh | 87.6% |
| 20. 🇭🇷 Croatia (2025) | 5.32 TWh | 26.6% |
Biggest Net Electricity Exporters
top 20, each country's latest year| Country | Net exports | Share of generation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 🇫🇷 France (2025) | 93.8 TWh | 16.3% |
| 2. 🇸🇪 Sweden (2025) | 33.7 TWh | 19.8% |
| 3. 🇳🇴 Norway (2025) | 22.8 TWh | 14.2% |
| 4. 🇨🇳 China (2025) | 19.5 TWh | 0.2% |
| 5. 🇷🇺 Russia (2025) | 16.7 TWh | 1.4% |
| 6. 🇵🇾 Paraguay (2025) | 15.7 TWh | 34.6% |
| 7. 🇳🇱 Netherlands (2025) | 14.1 TWh | 10.4% |
| 8. 🇪🇸 Spain (2025) | 12.8 TWh | 4.4% |
| 9. 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan (2024) | 9.00 TWh | 27.3% |
| 10. 🇨🇿 Czechia (2025) | 7.43 TWh | 9.9% |
| 11. 🇨🇦 Canada (2025) | 6.80 TWh | 1.0% |
| 12. 🇮🇱 Israel (2025) | 6.40 TWh | 7.8% |
| 13. 🇿🇦 South Africa (2025) | 5.92 TWh | 2.4% |
| 14. 🇹🇯 Tajikistan (2025) | 5.18 TWh | 21.6% |
| 15. 🇲🇿 Mozambique (2024) | 3.30 TWh | 16.7% |
| 16. 🇿🇲 Zambia (2024) | 3.12 TWh | 15.8% |
| 17. 🇬🇷 Greece (2025) | 3.01 TWh | 5.2% |
| 18. 🇩🇿 Algeria (2024) | 2.52 TWh | 2.6% |
| 19. 🇬🇭 Ghana (2024) | 2.44 TWh | 10.1% |
| 20. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia (2025) | 2.35 TWh | 7.0% |
Energy Independence: Closest to Balanced Trade
countries generating at least 1 TWhAmong countries with a large enough grid to matter, these traded the least electricity across their borders relative to how much they use: their net imports or exports, positive or negative, are closest to zero as a share of their own demand.
| Country | Net trade | Share of demand |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 🇦🇴 Angola (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 2. 🇦🇼 Aruba (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 3. 🇦🇺 Australia (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 4. 🇧🇸 Bahamas (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 5. 🇧🇧 Barbados (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 6. 🇧🇴 Bolivia (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 7. 🇧🇳 Brunei (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 8. 🇨🇱 Chile (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 9. 🇨🇺 Cuba (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 10. 🇨🇾 Cyprus (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 11. 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 12. 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 13. 🇫🇯 Fiji (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 14. 🇬🇺 Guam (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 15. 🇬🇳 Guinea (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 16. 🇬🇾 Guyana (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 17. 🇮🇸 Iceland (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 18. 🇯🇲 Jamaica (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 19. 🇯🇵 Japan (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 20. 🇰🇼 Kuwait (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
Excluded as Implausible
1 country was left out of every ranking on this page: its reported net imports or net exports are larger than its own total demand for electricity. That is not physically plausible for ordinary consumption, so it most likely means a data problem, or a country that re-exports electricity it imported (transshipment) rather than using it. Examples: Laos. Treat this as a mechanical guard, not a claim that trade never legitimately exceeds demand: a country that mostly generates hydropower for its neighbours could trip it too.
Every Country's Electricity Trade, 2025
209 countries, Ember annual| Country | Continent | Year | Generation | Demand | Net trade | % of demand | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesotho | Africa | 2024 | 0 TWh | 580 GWh | +580 GWh | +100.0% | Net importer |
| Palestine | Asia | 2024 | 990 GWh | 7.99 TWh | +7.00 TWh | +87.6% | Net importer |
| Macao | Asia | 2024 | 780 GWh | 6.28 TWh | +5.50 TWh | +87.6% | Net importer |
| Afghanistan | Asia | 2024 | 990 GWh | 6.82 TWh | +5.83 TWh | +85.5% | Net importer |
| Luxembourg | Europe | 2025 | 1.54 TWh | 6.47 TWh | +4.93 TWh | +76.2% | Net importer |
| Djibouti | Africa | 2024 | 200 GWh | 800 GWh | +600 GWh | +75.0% | Net importer |
| Togo | Africa | 2024 | 710 GWh | 2.21 TWh | +1.50 TWh | +67.9% | Net importer |
| Eswatini | Africa | 2024 | 610 GWh | 1.65 TWh | +1.04 TWh | +63.0% | Net importer |
| Namibia | Africa | 2024 | 1.64 TWh | 4.04 TWh | +2.40 TWh | +59.4% | Net importer |
| Benin | Africa | 2024 | 1.01 TWh | 2.31 TWh | +1.30 TWh | +56.3% | Net importer |
| Niger | Africa | 2024 | 950 GWh | 2.15 TWh | +1.20 TWh | +55.8% | Net importer |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | 2024 | 1.69 TWh | 3.19 TWh | +1.50 TWh | +47.0% | Net importer |
| Moldova | Europe | 2025 | 2.92 TWh | 5.45 TWh | +2.54 TWh | +46.6% | Net importer |
| Belize | North America | 2024 | 470 GWh | 850 GWh | +380 GWh | +44.7% | Net importer |
| Malta | Europe | 2025 | 2.21 TWh | 3.24 TWh | +1.03 TWh | +31.8% | Net importer |
| Estonia | Europe | 2025 | 6.14 TWh | 8.85 TWh | +2.71 TWh | +30.6% | Net importer |
| Montenegro | Europe | 2025 | 2.46 TWh | 3.49 TWh | +1.03 TWh | +29.5% | Net importer |
| Lithuania | Europe | 2025 | 8.84 TWh | 12.4 TWh | +3.60 TWh | +28.9% | Net importer |
| Croatia | Europe | 2025 | 14.7 TWh | 20.0 TWh | +5.32 TWh | +26.6% | Net importer |
| Botswana | Africa | 2024 | 3.43 TWh | 4.67 TWh | +1.24 TWh | +26.6% | Net importer |
| Hong Kong | Asia | 2024 | 37.4 TWh | 48.8 TWh | +11.4 TWh | +23.3% | Net importer |
| Mongolia | Asia | 2025 | 9.71 TWh | 12.4 TWh | +2.72 TWh | +21.9% | Net importer |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 2025 | 12.7 TWh | 16.2 TWh | +3.48 TWh | +21.5% | Net importer |
| Kosovo | Europe | 2025 | 5.87 TWh | 7.42 TWh | +1.55 TWh | +20.9% | Net importer |
| Cambodia | Asia | 2025 | 17.8 TWh | 22.4 TWh | +4.63 TWh | +20.7% | Net importer |
| Uruguay | South America | 2025 | 12.0 TWh | 14.8 TWh | +2.78 TWh | +18.8% | Net importer |
| Latvia | Europe | 2025 | 6.23 TWh | 7.63 TWh | +1.40 TWh | +18.3% | Net importer |
| Hungary | Europe | 2025 | 40.2 TWh | 49.2 TWh | +9.00 TWh | +18.3% | Net importer |
| Gabon | Africa | 2024 | 2.60 TWh | 3.18 TWh | +580 GWh | +18.2% | Net importer |
| Denmark | Europe | 2025 | 34.5 TWh | 41.9 TWh | +7.41 TWh | +17.7% | Net importer |
| Nicaragua | North America | 2024 | 4.52 TWh | 5.42 TWh | +900 GWh | +16.6% | Net importer |
| Ireland | Europe | 2025 | 31.3 TWh | 37.4 TWh | +6.13 TWh | +16.4% | Net importer |
| Thailand | Asia | 2025 | 188 TWh | 225 TWh | +36.9 TWh | +16.4% | Net importer |
| North Macedonia | Europe | 2025 | 7.10 TWh | 8.48 TWh | +1.38 TWh | +16.3% | Net importer |
| Belgium | Europe | 2025 | 72.0 TWh | 85.4 TWh | +13.4 TWh | +15.7% | Net importer |
| Portugal | Europe | 2025 | 51.1 TWh | 60.4 TWh | +9.29 TWh | +15.4% | Net importer |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | 2024 | 10.3 TWh | 12.1 TWh | +1.84 TWh | +15.2% | Net importer |
| Italy | Europe | 2025 | 266 TWh | 313 TWh | +46.9 TWh | +15.0% | Net importer |
| Burundi | Africa | 2024 | 490 GWh | 570 GWh | +80.0 GWh | +14.0% | Net importer |
| Mauritania | Africa | 2024 | 2.07 TWh | 2.37 TWh | +300 GWh | +12.7% | Net importer |
| Bangladesh | Asia | 2025 | 103 TWh | 118 TWh | +14.7 TWh | +12.4% | Net importer |
| Bhutan | Asia | 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 12.5 TWh | +1.46 TWh | +11.7% | Net importer |
| Albania | Europe | 2025 | 7.11 TWh | 7.99 TWh | +880 GWh | +11.0% | Net importer |
| Tunisia | Africa | 2025 | 22.3 TWh | 24.9 TWh | +2.59 TWh | +10.4% | Net importer |
| Kenya | Africa | 2025 | 14.1 TWh | 15.6 TWh | +1.52 TWh | +9.8% | Net importer |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | 2024 | 15.9 TWh | 17.4 TWh | +1.44 TWh | +8.3% | Net importer |
| Morocco | Africa | 2025 | 44.2 TWh | 47.9 TWh | +3.75 TWh | +7.8% | Net importer |
| Rwanda | Africa | 2024 | 1.13 TWh | 1.22 TWh | +90.0 GWh | +7.4% | Net importer |
| Georgia | Asia | 2025 | 13.5 TWh | 14.6 TWh | +1.05 TWh | +7.2% | Net importer |
| Romania | Europe | 2025 | 49.9 TWh | 53.6 TWh | +3.74 TWh | +7.0% | Net importer |
| Finland | Europe | 2025 | 82.2 TWh | 87.8 TWh | +5.56 TWh | +6.3% | Net importer |
| Senegal | Africa | 2024 | 7.63 TWh | 8.13 TWh | +500 GWh | +6.2% | Net importer |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 2025 | 293 TWh | 311 TWh | +17.9 TWh | +5.8% | Net importer |
| Argentina | South America | 2025 | 153 TWh | 162 TWh | +9.30 TWh | +5.7% | Net importer |
| Austria | Europe | 2025 | 73.1 TWh | 77.2 TWh | +4.11 TWh | +5.3% | Net importer |
| Sudan | Africa | 2024 | 14.8 TWh | 15.6 TWh | +800 GWh | +5.1% | Net importer |
| Iraq | Asia | 2024 | 150 TWh | 157 TWh | +7.10 TWh | +4.5% | Net importer |
| Germany | Europe | 2025 | 497 TWh | 517 TWh | +19.5 TWh | +3.8% | Net importer |
| Serbia | Europe | 2025 | 36.7 TWh | 38.0 TWh | +1.32 TWh | +3.5% | Net importer |
| Guatemala | North America | 2024 | 15.8 TWh | 16.4 TWh | +560 GWh | +3.4% | Net importer |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | 2025 | 86.7 TWh | 89.6 TWh | +2.93 TWh | +3.3% | Net importer |
| Tanzania | Africa | 2024 | 8.84 TWh | 9.03 TWh | +190 GWh | +2.1% | Net importer |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | 2025 | 124 TWh | 126 TWh | +2.41 TWh | +1.9% | Net importer |
| Brazil | South America | 2025 | 752 TWh | 764 TWh | +11.6 TWh | +1.5% | Net importer |
| Bahrain | Asia | 2024 | 38.0 TWh | 38.4 TWh | +490 GWh | +1.3% | Net importer |
| Honduras | North America | 2024 | 12.5 TWh | 12.6 TWh | +150 GWh | +1.2% | Net importer |
| Vietnam | Asia | 2025 | 311 TWh | 314 TWh | +3.60 TWh | +1.1% | Net importer |
| Myanmar | Asia | 2024 | 21.7 TWh | 21.9 TWh | +210 GWh | +1.0% | Net importer |
| Cameroon | Africa | 2024 | 7.26 TWh | 7.32 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.8% | Net importer |
| Poland | Europe | 2025 | 172 TWh | 173 TWh | +950 GWh | +0.5% | Net importer |
| Singapore | Asia | 2025 | 60.1 TWh | 60.4 TWh | +290 GWh | +0.5% | Net importer |
| Colombia | South America | 2025 | 91.0 TWh | 91.3 TWh | +300 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Ukraine | Europe | 2022 | 112 TWh | 112 TWh | +350 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Pakistan | Asia | 2025 | 171 TWh | 172 TWh | +520 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| United States | North America | 2025 | 4,520 TWh | 4,532 TWh | +12.4 TWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Indonesia | Asia | 2024 | 372 TWh | 373 TWh | +960 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Jordan | Asia | 2024 | 23.7 TWh | 23.7 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Ecuador | South America | 2025 | 36.6 TWh | 36.6 TWh | +40.0 GWh | +0.1% | Net importer |
| Switzerland | Europe | 2025 | 65.0 TWh | 65.1 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.1% | Net importer |
| India | Asia | 2025 | 2,080 TWh | 2,081 TWh | +1.22 TWh | +0.1% | Net importer |
| Peru | South America | 2025 | 60.5 TWh | 60.6 TWh | +30.0 GWh | +0.0% | Net importer |
| American Samoa | Oceania | 2024 | 180 GWh | 180 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Angola | Africa | 2024 | 15.6 TWh | 15.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Antigua and Barbuda | North America | 2024 | 370 GWh | 370 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Aruba | South America | 2024 | 1.00 TWh | 1.00 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Australia | Oceania | 2025 | 287 TWh | 287 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bahamas | North America | 2024 | 2.25 TWh | 2.25 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Barbados | North America | 2024 | 1.11 TWh | 1.11 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bermuda | North America | 2024 | 610 GWh | 610 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bolivia | South America | 2025 | 13.6 TWh | 13.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| British Virgin Islands | North America | 2023 | 170 GWh | 170 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Brunei | Asia | 2024 | 5.56 TWh | 5.56 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cabo Verde | Africa | 2024 | 520 GWh | 520 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cayman Islands | North America | 2024 | 710 GWh | 710 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Central African Republic | Africa | 2023 | 140 GWh | 140 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Chad | Africa | 2024 | 370 GWh | 370 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Chile | South America | 2025 | 88.5 TWh | 88.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Comoros | Africa | 2023 | 140 GWh | 140 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cook Islands | Oceania | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cuba | North America | 2024 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cyprus | Europe | 2025 | 5.77 TWh | 5.77 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Dominica | North America | 2023 | 150 GWh | 150 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Dominican Republic | North America | 2025 | 22.6 TWh | 22.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 2024 | 1.49 TWh | 1.49 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Eritrea | Africa | 2024 | 450 GWh | 450 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Falkland Islands | South America | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Faroe Islands | Europe | 2023 | 490 GWh | 490 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Fiji | Oceania | 2024 | 1.15 TWh | 1.15 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| French Polynesia | Oceania | 2024 | 720 GWh | 720 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Gambia | Africa | 2024 | 510 GWh | 510 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Gibraltar | Europe | 2024 | 220 GWh | 220 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Greenland | North America | 2024 | 600 GWh | 600 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Grenada | North America | 2024 | 240 GWh | 240 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guam | Oceania | 2024 | 1.86 TWh | 1.86 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guinea | Africa | 2024 | 4.03 TWh | 4.03 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 2024 | 80.0 GWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guyana | South America | 2024 | 1.38 TWh | 1.38 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Haiti | North America | 2024 | 860 GWh | 860 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Iceland | Europe | 2025 | 18.3 TWh | 18.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Jamaica | North America | 2024 | 4.92 TWh | 4.92 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Japan | Asia | 2025 | 1,030 TWh | 1,030 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Kiribati | Oceania | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Kuwait | Asia | 2025 | 89.2 TWh | 89.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Lebanon | Asia | 2024 | 5.34 TWh | 5.34 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Liberia | Africa | 2024 | 570 GWh | 570 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Libya | Africa | 2024 | 34.6 TWh | 34.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Madagascar | Africa | 2024 | 2.43 TWh | 2.43 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Maldives | Asia | 2024 | 850 GWh | 850 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Mauritius | Africa | 2024 | 3.41 TWh | 3.41 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Montserrat | North America | 2024 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Nauru | Oceania | 2024 | 50.0 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| New Caledonia | Oceania | 2024 | 3.12 TWh | 3.12 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| New Zealand | Oceania | 2025 | 43.3 TWh | 43.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| North Korea | Asia | 2024 | 27.1 TWh | 27.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Oman | Asia | 2025 | 52.8 TWh | 52.8 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 2024 | 4.73 TWh | 4.73 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Philippines | Asia | 2025 | 123 TWh | 123 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Puerto Rico | North America | 2025 | 19.5 TWh | 19.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Qatar | Asia | 2025 | 57.2 TWh | 57.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Africa | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North America | 2024 | 230 GWh | 230 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Lucia | North America | 2024 | 400 GWh | 400 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | North America | 2023 | 50.0 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North America | 2024 | 150 GWh | 150 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Samoa | Oceania | 2024 | 160 GWh | 160 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Africa | 2023 | 90.0 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Seychelles | Africa | 2024 | 630 GWh | 630 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | 2024 | 210 GWh | 210 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | 2024 | 110 GWh | 110 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Somalia | Africa | 2024 | 430 GWh | 430 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| South Korea | Asia | 2025 | 625 TWh | 625 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| South Sudan | Africa | 2024 | 560 GWh | 560 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | 2025 | 17.2 TWh | 17.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Suriname | South America | 2024 | 1.74 TWh | 1.74 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Taiwan | Asia | 2025 | 289 TWh | 289 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Timor-Leste | Asia | 2024 | 510 GWh | 510 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Tonga | Oceania | 2024 | 70.0 GWh | 70.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Trinidad and Tobago | North America | 2024 | 9.55 TWh | 9.55 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | North America | 2024 | 270 GWh | 270 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| US Virgin Islands | North America | 2023 | 680 GWh | 680 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | 2023 | 80.0 GWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Venezuela | South America | 2024 | 80.1 TWh | 80.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Western Sahara | Africa | 2009 | 90.0 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Yemen | Asia | 2024 | 5.25 TWh | 5.25 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | 2024 | 455 TWh | 455 TWh | -50.0 GWh | -0.0% | Net exporter |
| Mexico | North America | 2025 | 357 TWh | 357 TWh | -310 GWh | -0.1% | Net exporter |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | 2024 | 177 TWh | 177 TWh | -240 GWh | -0.1% | Net exporter |
| China | Asia | 2025 | 10,506 TWh | 10,486 TWh | -19.5 TWh | -0.2% | Net exporter |
| Iran | Asia | 2025 | 398 TWh | 397 TWh | -1.05 TWh | -0.3% | Net exporter |
| Malaysia | Asia | 2025 | 210 TWh | 209 TWh | -1.18 TWh | -0.6% | Net exporter |
| Egypt | Africa | 2025 | 246 TWh | 244 TWh | -1.40 TWh | -0.6% | Net exporter |
| Turkey | Asia | 2025 | 354 TWh | 352 TWh | -2.10 TWh | -0.6% | Net exporter |
| Nepal | Asia | 2024 | 11.1 TWh | 11.0 TWh | -100 GWh | -0.9% | Net exporter |
| Canada | North America | 2025 | 652 TWh | 646 TWh | -6.80 TWh | -1.1% | Net exporter |
| Panama | North America | 2024 | 13.4 TWh | 13.3 TWh | -140 GWh | -1.1% | Net exporter |
| Malawi | Africa | 2024 | 1.83 TWh | 1.81 TWh | -20.0 GWh | -1.1% | Net exporter |
| Belarus | Europe | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | 44.8 TWh | -590 GWh | -1.3% | Net exporter |
| Russia | Europe | 2025 | 1,194 TWh | 1,177 TWh | -16.7 TWh | -1.4% | Net exporter |
| Republic of the Congo | Africa | 2024 | 5.46 TWh | 5.38 TWh | -80.0 GWh | -1.5% | Net exporter |
| Syria | Asia | 2024 | 24.9 TWh | 24.3 TWh | -600 GWh | -2.5% | Net exporter |
| South Africa | Africa | 2025 | 243 TWh | 237 TWh | -5.92 TWh | -2.5% | Net exporter |
| Algeria | Africa | 2024 | 96.4 TWh | 93.8 TWh | -2.52 TWh | -2.7% | Net exporter |
| Costa Rica | North America | 2025 | 11.7 TWh | 11.3 TWh | -360 GWh | -3.2% | Net exporter |
| Slovenia | Europe | 2025 | 15.0 TWh | 14.5 TWh | -490 GWh | -3.4% | Net exporter |
| Bulgaria | Europe | 2025 | 38.1 TWh | 36.8 TWh | -1.32 TWh | -3.6% | Net exporter |
| Spain | Europe | 2025 | 288 TWh | 275 TWh | -12.8 TWh | -4.6% | Net exporter |
| Greece | Europe | 2025 | 57.9 TWh | 54.9 TWh | -3.01 TWh | -5.5% | Net exporter |
| El Salvador | North America | 2025 | 6.74 TWh | 6.38 TWh | -360 GWh | -5.6% | Net exporter |
| Nigeria | Africa | 2025 | 42.5 TWh | 40.2 TWh | -2.30 TWh | -5.7% | Net exporter |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | 2025 | 27.6 TWh | 26.1 TWh | -1.53 TWh | -5.9% | Net exporter |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Africa | 2024 | 10.8 TWh | 10.1 TWh | -730 GWh | -7.3% | Net exporter |
| Ethiopia | Africa | 2025 | 33.4 TWh | 31.0 TWh | -2.35 TWh | -7.6% | Net exporter |
| Uganda | Africa | 2024 | 5.81 TWh | 5.37 TWh | -440 GWh | -8.2% | Net exporter |
| Israel | Asia | 2025 | 82.1 TWh | 75.7 TWh | -6.40 TWh | -8.5% | Net exporter |
| Slovakia | Europe | 2025 | 29.1 TWh | 26.7 TWh | -2.35 TWh | -8.8% | Net exporter |
| Mali | Africa | 2024 | 5.96 TWh | 5.46 TWh | -500 GWh | -9.2% | Net exporter |
| Czechia | Europe | 2025 | 75.4 TWh | 68.0 TWh | -7.43 TWh | -10.9% | Net exporter |
| Ghana | Africa | 2024 | 24.3 TWh | 21.8 TWh | -2.44 TWh | -11.2% | Net exporter |
| Netherlands | Europe | 2025 | 135 TWh | 121 TWh | -14.1 TWh | -11.6% | Net exporter |
| Norway | Europe | 2025 | 161 TWh | 138 TWh | -22.8 TWh | -16.5% | Net exporter |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 2025 | 14.6 TWh | 12.3 TWh | -2.28 TWh | -18.6% | Net exporter |
| Zambia | Africa | 2024 | 19.7 TWh | 16.6 TWh | -3.12 TWh | -18.8% | Net exporter |
| France | Europe | 2025 | 574 TWh | 481 TWh | -93.8 TWh | -19.5% | Net exporter |
| Mozambique | Africa | 2024 | 19.8 TWh | 16.5 TWh | -3.30 TWh | -20.0% | Net exporter |
| Sweden | Europe | 2025 | 170 TWh | 137 TWh | -33.7 TWh | -24.6% | Net exporter |
| Tajikistan | Asia | 2025 | 24.0 TWh | 18.8 TWh | -5.18 TWh | -27.5% | Net exporter |
| Armenia | Asia | 2025 | 8.50 TWh | 6.65 TWh | -1.86 TWh | -28.0% | Net exporter |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | 2024 | 33.0 TWh | 24.0 TWh | -9.00 TWh | -37.5% | Net exporter |
| Paraguay | South America | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | 29.7 TWh | -15.7 TWh | -53.0% | Net exporter |
No country matches that search.
Each country is shown at its own latest Ember year, which is 2025 or the year before for most countries. Click a column heading to sort, or search by name.
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025. Annual statistics; each country shown at its own latest reported year.