Belize Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Belize generated 470 GWh of electricity in 2024, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 51.1%, followed by bioenergy (34.0%) and other fossil (12.8%). Demand was 850 GWh and each kWh generated emitted 170 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2024; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Belize generated 470 GWh of electricity in 2024.
- Hydro supplied 51.1% of Belize's electricity in 2024.
- Bioenergy supplied 34.0% of Belize's electricity in 2024.
- Other fossil supplied 12.8% of Belize's electricity in 2024.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 87.2% of Belize's generation in 2024.
- The carbon intensity of Belize's electricity was 170 gCO2/kWh in 2024.
- Belize's carbon intensity in 2024 was 21% lower than in 2000, when it was 215 gCO2/kWh.
- Belize had the 163rd highest electricity demand among the 197 countries with Ember data for 2024.
Key Figures, 2024
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 470 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 850 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 2.04 MWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Net imports | 380 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 170 gCO2/kWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 0.08 MtCO2 | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2024 data) | 163 of 197 | 2024 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2024
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 240 GWh | 51.1% |
| Bioenergy | 160 GWh | 34.0% |
| Other fossil | 60.0 GWh | 12.8% |
| Solar | 10.0 GWh | 2.1% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2024| Year | Hydro | Bioenergy | Other fossil | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2001 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2002 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2003 | 60.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 100 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2004 | 60.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2005 | 70.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2006 | 180 GWh | 0 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2007 | 180 GWh | 0 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2008 | 200 GWh | 0 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 190 GWh | 0 TWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2010 | 260 GWh | 110 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2011 | 250 GWh | 60.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2012 | 210 GWh | 140 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2013 | 260 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2014 | 260 GWh | 70.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2015 | 240 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2016 | 260 GWh | 100 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2017 | 270 GWh | 110 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2018 | 250 GWh | 130 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2019 | 290 GWh | 150 GWh | 70.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2020 | 240 GWh | 140 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2021 | 160 GWh | 140 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2022 | 240 GWh | 160 GWh | 60.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2023 | 240 GWh | 150 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 240 GWh | 160 GWh | 60.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 470 GWh | 850 GWh | 170 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 450 GWh | 730 GWh | 160 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 470 GWh | 750 GWh | 170 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 360 GWh | 640 GWh | 186 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 440 GWh | 710 GWh | 157 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 520 GWh | 900 GWh | 165 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 410 GWh | 640 GWh | 132 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 400 GWh | 630 GWh | 108 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 380 GWh | 620 GWh | 108 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 360 GWh | 610 GWh | 122 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Belize, 2000 to 2024
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.
Belize Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Belize?
Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Belize in 2024, supplying 51.1% of generation, followed by bioenergy (34.0%) and other fossil (12.8%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Belize use?
Belize used 850 GWh of electricity in 2024, about 2.04 MWh per person.
How clean is Belize's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Belize emitted 170 gCO2/kWh in 2024, and low carbon sources supplied 87.2% of generation. That is 64% below the world average of 472 gCO2/kWh.
Does Belize import electricity?
Yes. Belize imported 380 GWh more electricity than it exported in 2024.