Kyrgyzstan Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions

Kyrgyzstan generated 12.9 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 93.5%, followed by coal (5.7%) and gas (0.7%). Demand was 16.3 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 80 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through March 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.

Key Facts

  • Kyrgyzstan generated 12.9 TWh of electricity in 2025.
  • Hydro supplied 93.5% of Kyrgyzstan's electricity in 2025.
  • Coal supplied 5.7% of Kyrgyzstan's electricity in 2025.
  • Gas supplied 0.7% of Kyrgyzstan's electricity in 2025.
  • Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 93.5% of Kyrgyzstan's generation in 2025.
  • The carbon intensity of Kyrgyzstan's electricity was 80 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
  • Kyrgyzstan's carbon intensity in 2025 was 22% lower than in 2000, when it was 102 gCO2/kWh.
  • Kyrgyzstan had the 75th highest electricity demand among the 96 countries with Ember data for 2025.

Key Figures, 2025

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation12.9 TWh2025 · Ember
Electricity demand16.3 TWh2025 · Ember
Demand per person2.64 MWh2025 · Ember
Net imports3.48 TWh2025 · Ember
Carbon intensity80 gCO2/kWh2025 · Ember
Power sector emissions1.03 MtCO22025 · Ember
Demand rank (countries with 2025 data)75 of 962025 · Ember

Generation Mix, 2025

SourceGenerationShare
Hydro 12.0 TWh 93.5%
Coal 730 GWh 5.7%
Gas 90.0 GWh 0.7%
Other fossil 20.0 GWh 0.1%
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Year by Year

Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025
Kyrgyzstan electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2025 Kyrgyzstan's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2025, in TWh. In 2025 the largest sources were hydro at 12.0 TWh, coal at 730 GWh, gas at 90.0 GWh, other fossil at 20.0 GWh. 0 4 8 11 15 200020052010201520202025
Kyrgyzstan's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2025, in TWh. In 2025 the largest sources were hydro at 12.0 TWh, coal at 730 GWh, gas at 90.0 GWh, other fossil at 20.0 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2025, TWh
Kyrgyzstan electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2025
YearHydroCoalGasOther fossil
200013.6 TWh830 GWh1.47 TWh0 TWh
200112.3 TWh820 GWh1.68 TWh0 TWh
200210.7 TWh570 GWh1.73 TWh0 TWh
200313.4 TWh590 GWh1.47 TWh0 TWh
200414.0 TWh600 GWh1.61 TWh0 TWh
200512.7 TWh1.50 TWh650 GWh0 TWh
200612.4 TWh1.50 TWh700 GWh0 TWh
200712.6 TWh1.60 TWh380 GWh110 GWh
200810.0 TWh1.34 TWh220 GWh110 GWh
200910.1 TWh390 GWh80.0 GWh400 GWh
201011.0 TWh600 GWh180 GWh210 GWh
201114.0 TWh630 GWh150 GWh230 GWh
201214.0 TWh730 GWh80.0 GWh180 GWh
201313.0 TWh790 GWh30.0 GWh100 GWh
201413.2 TWh1.07 TWh120 GWh80.0 GWh
201511.0 TWh1.72 TWh170 GWh40.0 GWh
201611.4 TWh1.56 TWh190 GWh20.0 GWh
201714.1 TWh1.16 TWh120 GWh30.0 GWh
201814.2 TWh1.09 TWh80.0 GWh90.0 GWh
201913.7 TWh1.13 TWh90.0 GWh40.0 GWh
202014.0 TWh1.29 TWh80.0 GWh50.0 GWh
202113.0 TWh1.97 TWh170 GWh40.0 GWh
202211.9 TWh1.76 TWh120 GWh40.0 GWh
202311.8 TWh1.59 TWh200 GWh50.0 GWh
202414.0 TWh1.53 TWh190 GWh50.0 GWh
202512.0 TWh730 GWh90.0 GWh20.0 GWh
YearGenerationDemandCarbon intensity
2025 12.9 TWh 16.3 TWh 80 gCO2/kWh
2024 15.8 TWh 19.3 TWh 120 gCO2/kWh
2023 13.6 TWh 17.0 TWh 140 gCO2/kWh
2022 13.8 TWh 16.2 TWh 147 gCO2/kWh
2021 15.1 TWh 16.3 TWh 150 gCO2/kWh
2020 15.4 TWh 15.5 TWh 106 gCO2/kWh
2019 15.0 TWh 15.0 TWh 98 gCO2/kWh
2018 15.4 TWh 14.7 TWh 95 gCO2/kWh
2017 15.4 TWh 14.2 TWh 98 gCO2/kWh
2016 13.2 TWh 13.3 TWh 140 gCO2/kWh

Full year by year history for Kyrgyzstan, 2000 to 2025

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Month by Month

Ember monthly statistics through March 2026
Kyrgyzstan monthly electricity demand and generation, April 2024 to March 2026 Kyrgyzstan's electricity demand in March 2026 was 1.46 TWh, and generation from the sources Ember reports was 990 GWh. Carbon intensity that month was 218 gCO2/kWh. 0 1 2 3 4 2024-042024-102025-042025-10
Kyrgyzstan's electricity demand in March 2026 was 1.46 TWh, and generation from the sources Ember reports was 990 GWh. Carbon intensity that month was 218 gCO2/kWh.
Monthly statistics through March 2026, TWh
Kyrgyzstan monthly electricity demand and generation, April 2024 to March 2026
MonthDemandGeneration
2024-04770 GWh710 GWh
2024-05750 GWh690 GWh
2024-061.20 TWh1.12 TWh
2024-071.97 TWh1.96 TWh
2024-081.65 TWh1.63 TWh
2024-091.70 TWh1.32 TWh
2024-101.08 TWh870 GWh
2024-111.81 TWh1.45 TWh
2024-122.65 TWh2.12 TWh
2025-011.04 TWh1.04 TWh
2025-021.08 TWh1.08 TWh
2025-031.00 TWh1.00 TWh
2025-04890 GWh730 GWh
2025-051.28 TWh1.04 TWh
2025-061.50 TWh1.21 TWh
2025-071.54 TWh1.36 TWh
2025-081.53 TWh1.36 TWh
2025-09720 GWh640 GWh
2025-101.50 TWh1.14 TWh
2025-11620 GWh470 GWh
2025-123.10 TWh2.34 TWh
2026-011.53 TWh1.04 TWh
2026-021.52 TWh1.07 TWh
2026-031.46 TWh990 GWh

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of March 2026.

Seasonal Patterns in Kyrgyzstan

Ember monthly statistics, complete years only, through March 2026

Electricity demand by month

Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2019 to 2025, demand is highest in December and lowest in April, and the busiest month uses 155% more electricity per day than the quietest.

Kyrgyzstan's electricity demand for each month, in TWh, 2019 to 2025. Colour shows demand per day, so short months are not shaded as quiet.
Year JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025 1.04 1.08 1.00 0.89 1.28 1.50 1.54 1.53 0.72 1.50 0.62 3.10
2024 1.82 1.83 1.59 0.77 0.75 1.20 1.97 1.65 1.70 1.08 1.81 2.65
2023 2.45 2.00 1.08 0.74 0.77 0.91 0.91 0.84 0.70 0.85 0.98 1.55
2022 1.76 1.53 1.22 0.62 1.01 1.32 0.92 0.86 0.70 0.88 1.72 2.38
2021 2.15 1.69 1.52 0.95 0.98 1.18 1.01 0.93 0.76 0.92 1.48 2.00
2020 1.92 1.66 1.41 0.98 0.83 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.71 1.11 1.79 2.15
2019 1.81 1.63 1.40 1.04 0.97 0.86 0.99 0.92 0.70 0.97 1.63 1.94
  • Lower demand per day
  • Higher demand per day
  • No data
  • Each cell shows the month's total demand in TWh, and colour compares demand per day so short months are not shaded as quiet. Lowest cell 0.62 TWh, highest 3.10 TWh. Colours are relative to Kyrgyzstan alone.

Low carbon share of generation by month

Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2019 to 2025, the low carbon share is highest in April (93%) and lowest in December (85%), a gap of 8.1 points.

Share of Kyrgyzstan's electricity generation from nuclear and renewable sources for each month, in percent, 2019 to 2025.
Year JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81% 81% 81%
2024 85% 85% 85% 90% 90% 89% 81% 81% 73% 83% 83% 83%
2023 84% 84% 84% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82% 82% 82%
2022 82% 82% 83% 90% 89% 89% 93% 94% 91% 87% 88% 87%
2021 83% 84% 83% 91% 90% 91% 94% 94% 91% 83% 82% 82%
2020 87% 87% 87% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 97% 88% 88% 89%
2019 90% 90% 89% 96% 97% 97% 96% 96% 96% 89% 90% 89%
  • Lower low carbon share
  • Higher low carbon share
  • No data
  • Each cell shows the low carbon share. Lowest cell 73%, highest 97%. Colours are relative to Kyrgyzstan alone.

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of March 2026. Complete calendar years only.

Countries With a Similar Electricity Mix

Ember annual, 2025

Kyrgyzstan's closest match is Tajikistan, 98.9% the same, and the match goes both ways, so they are grid twins.

  1. Tajikistan 98.9% the same · grid twin Tajikistan generates 1.0 points less coal than Kyrgyzstan
  2. Ethiopia 93.5% the same Ethiopia generates 5.7 points less coal than Kyrgyzstan
  3. Albania 93.5% the same Albania generates 5.7 points less coal than Kyrgyzstan
  4. Bhutan 93.5% the same Bhutan generates 6.5 points more hydro than Kyrgyzstan
  5. Nepal 93.5% the same Nepal generates 5.7 points less coal than Kyrgyzstan

How close: the share of generation that would have to change fuel for one mix to match the other (half the sum of the fuel share differences); 100% minus that is "the same". Grids under 1 TWh are skipped. Grid twins: the 25 closest pairs and every country's nearest match

Kyrgyzstan Electricity FAQ

What is the main source of electricity in Kyrgyzstan?

Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Kyrgyzstan in 2025, supplying 93.5% of generation, followed by coal (5.7%) and gas (0.7%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.

How much electricity does Kyrgyzstan use?

Kyrgyzstan used 16.3 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 2.64 MWh per person.

How clean is Kyrgyzstan's electricity?

Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Kyrgyzstan emitted 80 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 93.5% of generation. That is 83% below the world average of 460 gCO2/kWh.

Does Kyrgyzstan import electricity?

Yes. Kyrgyzstan imported 3.48 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2025.

When does Kyrgyzstan use the most electricity?

Averaged over 2019 to 2025, Kyrgyzstan's electricity demand is highest in December and lowest in April. The busiest month uses 155% more electricity per day than the quietest (Ember monthly data).

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2026). Kyrgyzstan Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/kyrgyzstan/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Kyrgyzstan Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. Data as of 2026-03. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/kyrgyzstan/

BibTeX
@misc{wpm_countries_kyrgyzstan_2026,
  title = {{Kyrgyzstan Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Data as of 2026-03. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/kyrgyzstan/}
}

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