Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Gambia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions

The Gambia generated 510 GWh of electricity in 2024, according to Ember. Other fossil was the largest source at 100.0%. Demand was 510 GWh and each kWh generated emitted 659 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2024; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.

Key Facts

  • The Gambia generated 510 GWh of electricity in 2024.
  • Other fossil supplied 100.0% of the Gambia's electricity in 2024.
  • Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 0.0% of the Gambia's generation in 2024.
  • The carbon intensity of the Gambia's electricity was 659 gCO2/kWh in 2024.
  • The Gambia's carbon intensity in 2024 was about the same as in 2000, at 659 gCO2/kWh.
  • The Gambia had the 176th highest electricity demand among the 197 countries with Ember data for 2024.

Key Figures, 2024

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation510 GWh2024 · Ember
Electricity demand510 GWh2024 · Ember
Demand per person0.19 MWh2024 · Ember
Net imports0 TWh2024 · Ember
Carbon intensity659 gCO2/kWh2024 · Ember
Power sector emissions0.34 MtCO22024 · Ember
Demand rank (countries with 2024 data)176 of 1972024 · Ember

Generation Mix, 2024

SourceGenerationShare
Other fossil 510 GWh 100.0%

Year by Year

Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2024
Gambia electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2024 Gambia's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2024, in GWh. In 2024 the largest sources were other fossil at 510 GWh. 0 150 300 450 600 20002005201020152020
Gambia's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2024, in GWh. In 2024 the largest sources were other fossil at 510 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2024, GWh
Gambia electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2024
YearOther fossil
2000130 GWh
2001150 GWh
2002150 GWh
2003170 GWh
2004190 GWh
2005200 GWh
2006220 GWh
2007230 GWh
2008240 GWh
2009240 GWh
2010250 GWh
2011250 GWh
2012250 GWh
2013250 GWh
2014250 GWh
2015280 GWh
2016300 GWh
2017310 GWh
2018390 GWh
2019460 GWh
2020480 GWh
2021500 GWh
2022510 GWh
2023510 GWh
2024510 GWh
YearGenerationDemandCarbon intensity
2024 510 GWh 510 GWh 659 gCO2/kWh
2023 510 GWh 510 GWh 659 gCO2/kWh
2022 510 GWh 510 GWh 659 gCO2/kWh
2021 500 GWh 500 GWh 658 gCO2/kWh
2020 480 GWh 480 GWh 658 gCO2/kWh
2019 460 GWh 460 GWh 659 gCO2/kWh
2018 390 GWh 390 GWh 659 gCO2/kWh
2017 310 GWh 310 GWh 658 gCO2/kWh
2016 300 GWh 300 GWh 657 gCO2/kWh
2015 280 GWh 280 GWh 657 gCO2/kWh

Full year by year history for Gambia, 2000 to 2024

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.

Gambia Electricity FAQ

What is the main source of electricity in the Gambia?

Other fossil was the largest source of electricity in the Gambia in 2024, supplying 100.0% of generation. Figures are Ember annual statistics.

How much electricity does the Gambia use?

The Gambia used 510 GWh of electricity in 2024, about 0.19 MWh per person.

How clean is the Gambia's electricity?

Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in the Gambia emitted 659 gCO2/kWh in 2024, and low carbon sources supplied 0.0% of generation. That is 40% above the world average of 472 gCO2/kWh.