Kosovo Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Kosovo generated 5.87 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Coal was the largest source at 88.9%, followed by wind (6.6%) and hydro (4.1%). Demand was 7.42 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 902 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through June 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Kosovo generated 5.87 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Coal supplied 88.9% of Kosovo's electricity in 2025.
- Wind supplied 6.6% of Kosovo's electricity in 2025.
- Hydro supplied 4.1% of Kosovo's electricity in 2025.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 10.9% of Kosovo's generation in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Kosovo's electricity was 902 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Kosovo's carbon intensity in 2025 was 9% lower than in 2000, when it was 992 gCO2/kWh.
- Kosovo had the 86th highest electricity demand among the 93 countries with Ember data for 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 5.87 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 7.42 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 4.43 MWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Net imports | 1.55 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 902 gCO2/kWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 5.29 MtCO2 | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2025 data) | 86 of 93 | 2025 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Coal | 5.22 TWh | 88.9% |
| Wind | 390 GWh | 6.6% |
| Hydro | 240 GWh | 4.1% |
| Other fossil | 10.0 GWh | 0.2% |
| Solar | 10.0 GWh | 0.2% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025| Year | Coal | Wind | Hydro | Other fossil | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2.89 TWh | n/a | 50.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2001 | 3.66 TWh | n/a | 50.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2002 | 3.64 TWh | n/a | 50.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2003 | 3.55 TWh | n/a | 50.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2004 | 3.94 TWh | n/a | 110 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2005 | 4.32 TWh | n/a | 110 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2006 | 4.30 TWh | n/a | 100 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2007 | 4.71 TWh | n/a | 90.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2008 | 5.05 TWh | n/a | 80.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 4.84 TWh | n/a | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2010 | 4.99 TWh | 0 TWh | 160 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2011 | 5.68 TWh | 0 TWh | 100 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2012 | 5.83 TWh | n/a | 100 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2013 | 6.37 TWh | n/a | 140 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2014 | 5.27 TWh | 0 TWh | 150 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2015 | 5.96 TWh | 0 TWh | 140 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2016 | 5.72 TWh | 0 TWh | 250 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2017 | 5.73 TWh | 0 TWh | 180 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2018 | 5.60 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 270 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2019 | 6.02 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 210 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2020 | 6.33 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 260 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2021 | 6.44 TWh | 130 GWh | 300 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh |
| 2022 | 6.44 TWh | 130 GWh | 300 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 20.0 GWh |
| 2023 | 5.53 TWh | 400 GWh | 390 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 6.16 TWh | 360 GWh | 210 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2025 | 5.22 TWh | 390 GWh | 240 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.87 TWh | 7.42 TWh | 902 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 6.75 TWh | 7.29 TWh | 925 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 6.34 TWh | 7.35 TWh | 885 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 6.91 TWh | 7.46 TWh | 945 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 6.91 TWh | 7.60 TWh | 945 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 6.70 TWh | 6.38 TWh | 957 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 6.35 TWh | 6.37 TWh | 962 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 5.91 TWh | 6.06 TWh | 960 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 5.92 TWh | 6.28 TWh | 980 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 5.98 TWh | 5.47 TWh | 969 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Kosovo, 2000 to 2025
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through June 2026| Month | Demand | Generation |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-07 | 520 GWh | 480 GWh |
| 2024-08 | 510 GWh | 470 GWh |
| 2024-09 | 460 GWh | 400 GWh |
| 2024-10 | 550 GWh | 540 GWh |
| 2024-11 | 740 GWh | 580 GWh |
| 2024-12 | 900 GWh | 570 GWh |
| 2025-01 | 910 GWh | 640 GWh |
| 2025-02 | 760 GWh | 530 GWh |
| 2025-03 | 670 GWh | 580 GWh |
| 2025-04 | 560 GWh | 400 GWh |
| 2025-05 | 500 GWh | 400 GWh |
| 2025-06 | 440 GWh | 350 GWh |
| 2025-07 | 500 GWh | 420 GWh |
| 2025-08 | 500 GWh | 390 GWh |
| 2025-09 | 460 GWh | 400 GWh |
| 2025-10 | 610 GWh | 550 GWh |
| 2025-11 | 640 GWh | 570 GWh |
| 2025-12 | 930 GWh | 660 GWh |
| 2026-01 | 900 GWh | 690 GWh |
| 2026-02 | 710 GWh | 600 GWh |
| 2026-03 | 700 GWh | 570 GWh |
| 2026-04 | 580 GWh | 440 GWh |
| 2026-05 | 490 GWh | 270 GWh |
| 2026-06 | 450 GWh | 420 GWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of June 2026.
Kosovo Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Kosovo?
Coal was the largest source of electricity in Kosovo in 2025, supplying 88.9% of generation, followed by wind (6.6%) and hydro (4.1%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Kosovo use?
Kosovo used 7.42 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 4.43 MWh per person.
How clean is Kosovo's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Kosovo emitted 902 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 10.9% of generation. That is 96% above the world average of 459 gCO2/kWh.
Does Kosovo import electricity?
Yes. Kosovo imported 1.55 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2025.