Indonesia vs Mexico: Electricity Compared
Indonesia generated 372 TWh of electricity in 2024 and Mexico 355 TWh, according to Ember. Indonesia's largest source was coal (61.5%); Mexico's was gas (62.4%). Each kWh generated emitted 681 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia and 483 gCO2/kWh in Mexico. These are Ember annual statistics for 2024, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.
Ember's latest annual figures for Indonesia are for 2024, while Mexico has figures to 2025, so this comparison uses 2024 for both.
Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.
Key Facts
- Coal supplied 61.5% of Indonesia's electricity in 2024, against 3.5% in Mexico.
- The average person in Mexico used 2.71 MWh of electricity in 2024, 2.1 times as much as in Indonesia (1.31 MWh).
- Low carbon sources supplied 18.1% of Indonesia's electricity in 2024 and 24.6% of Mexico's.
- Electricity demand in 2024 was 373 TWh in Indonesia and 355 TWh in Mexico.
Key Figures, 2024
Ember annual statistics| Measure | Indonesia | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 372 TWh | 355 TWh |
| Electricity demand | 373 TWh | 355 TWh |
| Demand per person | 1.31 MWh | 2.71 MWh |
| Carbon intensity | 681 gCO2/kWh | 483 gCO2/kWh |
| Power sector emissions | 253 MtCO2 | 172 MtCO2 |
| Low carbon share | 18.1% | 24.6% |
| Largest source | Coal 61.5% | Gas 62.4% |
Generation Mix, 2024
Share of generation| Source | Indonesia | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 18.5% | 62.4% |
| Coal | 61.5% | 3.5% |
| Other fossil | 1.9% | 9.5% |
| Hydro | 7.3% | 6.6% |
| Solar | 0.4% | 7.2% |
| Bioenergy | 5.7% | 1.7% |
| Wind | 0.1% | 5.6% |
| Other renewables | 4.5% | 0.0% |
| Nuclear | 0.0% | 3.5% |
Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statisticsAnnual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
| Year | Indonesia | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | n/a | 468 gCO2/kWh |
| 1986 | n/a | 517 gCO2/kWh |
| 1987 | n/a | 535 gCO2/kWh |
| 1988 | n/a | 528 gCO2/kWh |
| 1989 | n/a | 515 gCO2/kWh |
| 1990 | n/a | 499 gCO2/kWh |
| 1991 | n/a | 513 gCO2/kWh |
| 1992 | n/a | 498 gCO2/kWh |
| 1993 | n/a | 499 gCO2/kWh |
| 1994 | n/a | 546 gCO2/kWh |
| 1995 | n/a | 501 gCO2/kWh |
| 1996 | n/a | 500 gCO2/kWh |
| 1997 | n/a | 518 gCO2/kWh |
| 1998 | n/a | 538 gCO2/kWh |
| 1999 | n/a | 513 gCO2/kWh |
| 2000 | 631 gCO2/kWh | 525 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 626 gCO2/kWh | 544 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 643 gCO2/kWh | 553 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 656 gCO2/kWh | 570 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 654 gCO2/kWh | 554 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 651 gCO2/kWh | 556 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 668 gCO2/kWh | 547 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 663 gCO2/kWh | 554 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 653 gCO2/kWh | 522 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 661 gCO2/kWh | 554 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 637 gCO2/kWh | 542 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 667 gCO2/kWh | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 687 gCO2/kWh | 550 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 682 gCO2/kWh | 547 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 692 gCO2/kWh | 526 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 697 gCO2/kWh | 534 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 689 gCO2/kWh | 538 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 689 gCO2/kWh | 534 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 684 gCO2/kWh | 524 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 694 gCO2/kWh | 526 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 685 gCO2/kWh | 484 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 685 gCO2/kWh | 456 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 676 gCO2/kWh | 464 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 681 gCO2/kWh | 489 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 681 gCO2/kWh | 483 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | n/a | 474 gCO2/kWh |
Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statisticsAnnual statistics through 2025, MWh
| Year | Indonesia | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | n/a | n/a |
| 1986 | n/a | n/a |
| 1987 | n/a | n/a |
| 1988 | n/a | n/a |
| 1989 | n/a | n/a |
| 1990 | n/a | n/a |
| 1991 | n/a | n/a |
| 1992 | n/a | n/a |
| 1993 | n/a | n/a |
| 1994 | n/a | n/a |
| 1995 | n/a | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a | n/a |
| 1998 | n/a | n/a |
| 1999 | n/a | n/a |
| 2000 | 0.45 MWh | 2.07 MWh |
| 2001 | 0.49 MWh | 2.10 MWh |
| 2002 | 0.51 MWh | 2.13 MWh |
| 2003 | 0.52 MWh | 2.18 MWh |
| 2004 | 0.55 MWh | 2.24 MWh |
| 2005 | 0.58 MWh | 2.33 MWh |
| 2006 | 0.59 MWh | 2.38 MWh |
| 2007 | 0.63 MWh | 2.41 MWh |
| 2008 | 0.65 MWh | 2.43 MWh |
| 2009 | 0.67 MWh | 2.38 MWh |
| 2010 | 0.72 MWh | 2.42 MWh |
| 2011 | 0.77 MWh | 2.53 MWh |
| 2012 | 0.83 MWh | 2.55 MWh |
| 2013 | 0.88 MWh | 2.51 MWh |
| 2014 | 0.92 MWh | 2.53 MWh |
| 2015 | 0.93 MWh | 2.56 MWh |
| 2016 | 0.98 MWh | 2.62 MWh |
| 2017 | 1.00 MWh | 2.67 MWh |
| 2018 | 1.06 MWh | 2.81 MWh |
| 2019 | 1.09 MWh | 2.75 MWh |
| 2020 | 1.07 MWh | 2.60 MWh |
| 2021 | 1.12 MWh | 2.57 MWh |
| 2022 | 1.20 MWh | 2.64 MWh |
| 2023 | 1.25 MWh | 2.70 MWh |
| 2024 | 1.31 MWh | 2.71 MWh |
| 2025 | n/a | 2.70 MWh |
Indonesia history · Mexico history
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.