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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Canada vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared

Canada generated 660 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Indonesia 528 TWh, according to Ember. Canada's largest source was hydro (52.8%); Indonesia's was coal (69.4%). Each kWh generated emitted 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Canada is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.2 times as much as Indonesia in 2025 (660 TWh against 528 TWh). Canada has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 192 gCO2/kWh against 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 69.4% of Indonesia's electricity in 2025, against 2.7% in Canada.
  • Indonesia's electricity was 3.7 times as carbon intensive as Canada's in 2025, at 705 gCO2/kWh against 192 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 76.5% of Canada's electricity in 2025 and 15.8% of Indonesia's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 654 TWh in Canada and 529 TWh in Indonesia.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Canada Indonesia
Total generation660 TWh528 TWh
Electricity demand654 TWh529 TWh
Demand per person16.09 MWhn/a
Carbon intensity192 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions126 MtCO2373 MtCO2
Low carbon share76.5%15.8%
Largest sourceHydro 52.8%Coal 69.4%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Canada Indonesia
Coal 2.7% 69.4%
Hydro 52.8% 6.7%
Gas 19.7% 11.6%
Nuclear 12.9% 0.0%
Wind 8.0% 0.1%
Bioenergy 1.5% 5.3%
Other renewables 0.0% 3.4%
Other fossil 1.2% 3.2%
Solar 1.4% 0.3%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Canada and Indonesia, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Canada and Indonesia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Canada and Indonesia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Canada and Indonesia, 1985 to 2025
YearCanadaIndonesia
1985191 gCO2/kWhn/a
1986172 gCO2/kWhn/a
1987190 gCO2/kWhn/a
1988206 gCO2/kWhn/a
1989225 gCO2/kWhn/a
1990206 gCO2/kWhn/a
1991202 gCO2/kWhn/a
1992209 gCO2/kWhn/a
1993191 gCO2/kWhn/a
1994188 gCO2/kWhn/a
1995199 gCO2/kWhn/a
1996192 gCO2/kWhn/a
1997213 gCO2/kWhn/a
1998241 gCO2/kWhn/a
1999235 gCO2/kWhn/a
2000246 gCO2/kWh631 gCO2/kWh
2001256 gCO2/kWh626 gCO2/kWh
2002245 gCO2/kWh643 gCO2/kWh
2003252 gCO2/kWh656 gCO2/kWh
2004235 gCO2/kWh654 gCO2/kWh
2005225 gCO2/kWh651 gCO2/kWh
2006217 gCO2/kWh668 gCO2/kWh
2007228 gCO2/kWh663 gCO2/kWh
2008214 gCO2/kWh653 gCO2/kWh
2009204 gCO2/kWh661 gCO2/kWh
2010215 gCO2/kWh637 gCO2/kWh
2011206 gCO2/kWh667 gCO2/kWh
2012193 gCO2/kWh687 gCO2/kWh
2013187 gCO2/kWh682 gCO2/kWh
2014189 gCO2/kWh692 gCO2/kWh
2015184 gCO2/kWh697 gCO2/kWh
2016181 gCO2/kWh689 gCO2/kWh
2017172 gCO2/kWh689 gCO2/kWh
2018171 gCO2/kWh684 gCO2/kWh
2019170 gCO2/kWh694 gCO2/kWh
2020162 gCO2/kWh685 gCO2/kWh
2021165 gCO2/kWh685 gCO2/kWh
2022161 gCO2/kWh676 gCO2/kWh
2023174 gCO2/kWh681 gCO2/kWh
2024185 gCO2/kWh681 gCO2/kWh
2025192 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Canada and Indonesia, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Canada and Indonesia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 16.09 MWh in Canada and n/a in Indonesia. 0 5 10 15 20 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Canada and Indonesia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 16.09 MWh in Canada and n/a in Indonesia.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Canada and Indonesia, 1985 to 2025
YearCanadaIndonesia
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
200018.39 MWh0.45 MWh
200118.12 MWh0.49 MWh
200218.34 MWh0.51 MWh
200318.30 MWh0.52 MWh
200418.30 MWh0.55 MWh
200518.39 MWh0.58 MWh
200617.99 MWh0.59 MWh
200718.23 MWh0.63 MWh
200818.03 MWh0.65 MWh
200917.15 MWh0.67 MWh
201017.02 MWh0.72 MWh
201117.41 MWh0.77 MWh
201216.89 MWh0.83 MWh
201317.11 MWh0.88 MWh
201417.04 MWh0.92 MWh
201516.73 MWh0.93 MWh
201616.60 MWh0.98 MWh
201716.49 MWh1.00 MWh
201816.44 MWh1.06 MWh
201916.11 MWh1.09 MWh
202015.67 MWh1.07 MWh
202115.74 MWh1.12 MWh
202215.79 MWh1.20 MWh
202315.61 MWh1.25 MWh
202415.71 MWh1.31 MWh
202516.09 MWhn/a

Canada history · Indonesia history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Canada vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-indonesia/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Canada vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-indonesia/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_canada_vs_indonesia_2025,
  title = {{Canada vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-indonesia/}
}

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