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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Canada vs India: Electricity Compared

Canada generated 660 TWh of electricity in 2025 and India 2,080 TWh, according to Ember. Canada's largest source was hydro (52.8%); India's was coal (70.9%). Each kWh generated emitted 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 671 gCO2/kWh in India. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? India is the bigger electricity producer, generating 3.2 times as much as Canada in 2025 (2,080 TWh against 660 TWh). Canada has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 192 gCO2/kWh against 671 gCO2/kWh in India in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 70.9% of India's electricity in 2025, against 2.7% in Canada.
  • India's electricity was 3.5 times as carbon intensive as Canada's in 2025, at 671 gCO2/kWh against 192 gCO2/kWh.
  • Carbon intensity rose 18% in Canada between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 5% in India.
  • The average person in Canada used 16.09 MWh of electricity in 2025, 11.3 times as much as in India (1.42 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 76.5% of Canada's electricity in 2025 and 26.6% of India's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 654 TWh in Canada and 2,081 TWh in India.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Canada India
Total generation660 TWh2,080 TWh
Electricity demand654 TWh2,081 TWh
Demand per person16.09 MWh1.42 MWh
Carbon intensity192 gCO2/kWh671 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions126 MtCO21,396 MtCO2
Low carbon share76.5%26.6%
Largest sourceHydro 52.8%Coal 70.9%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Canada India
Coal 2.7% 70.9%
Hydro 52.8% 8.6%
Gas 19.7% 2.3%
Nuclear 12.9% 2.6%
Solar 1.4% 9.4%
Wind 8.0% 5.0%
Bioenergy 1.5% 1.1%
Other fossil 1.2% 0.2%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Canada and India, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Canada and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 671 gCO2/kWh in India. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Canada and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 192 gCO2/kWh in Canada and 671 gCO2/kWh in India.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Canada and India, 1985 to 2025
YearCanadaIndia
1985191 gCO2/kWh635 gCO2/kWh
1986172 gCO2/kWh652 gCO2/kWh
1987190 gCO2/kWh690 gCO2/kWh
1988206 gCO2/kWh684 gCO2/kWh
1989225 gCO2/kWh686 gCO2/kWh
1990206 gCO2/kWh679 gCO2/kWh
1991202 gCO2/kWh683 gCO2/kWh
1992209 gCO2/kWh700 gCO2/kWh
1993191 gCO2/kWh713 gCO2/kWh
1994188 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh
1995199 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
1996192 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
1997213 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
1998241 gCO2/kWh720 gCO2/kWh
1999235 gCO2/kWh729 gCO2/kWh
2000246 gCO2/kWh740 gCO2/kWh
2001256 gCO2/kWh747 gCO2/kWh
2002245 gCO2/kWh756 gCO2/kWh
2003252 gCO2/kWh758 gCO2/kWh
2004235 gCO2/kWh724 gCO2/kWh
2005225 gCO2/kWh734 gCO2/kWh
2006217 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
2007228 gCO2/kWh718 gCO2/kWh
2008214 gCO2/kWh733 gCO2/kWh
2009204 gCO2/kWh745 gCO2/kWh
2010215 gCO2/kWh739 gCO2/kWh
2011206 gCO2/kWh722 gCO2/kWh
2012193 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
2013187 gCO2/kWh739 gCO2/kWh
2014189 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
2015184 gCO2/kWh751 gCO2/kWh
2016181 gCO2/kWh752 gCO2/kWh
2017172 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
2018171 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
2019170 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
2020162 gCO2/kWh710 gCO2/kWh
2021165 gCO2/kWh716 gCO2/kWh
2022161 gCO2/kWh707 gCO2/kWh
2023174 gCO2/kWh714 gCO2/kWh
2024185 gCO2/kWh707 gCO2/kWh
2025192 gCO2/kWh671 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Canada and India, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Canada and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 16.09 MWh in Canada and 1.42 MWh in India. 0 5 10 15 20 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Canada and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 16.09 MWh in Canada and 1.42 MWh in India.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Canada and India, 1985 to 2025
YearCanadaIndia
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
200018.39 MWh0.54 MWh
200118.12 MWh0.55 MWh
200218.34 MWh0.56 MWh
200318.30 MWh0.57 MWh
200418.30 MWh0.62 MWh
200518.39 MWh0.61 MWh
200617.99 MWh0.64 MWh
200718.23 MWh0.67 MWh
200818.03 MWh0.69 MWh
200917.15 MWh0.72 MWh
201017.02 MWh0.76 MWh
201117.41 MWh0.82 MWh
201216.89 MWh0.86 MWh
201317.11 MWh0.88 MWh
201417.04 MWh0.96 MWh
201516.73 MWh0.99 MWh
201616.60 MWh1.04 MWh
201716.49 MWh1.07 MWh
201816.44 MWh1.14 MWh
201916.11 MWh1.15 MWh
202015.67 MWh1.12 MWh
202115.74 MWh1.19 MWh
202215.79 MWh1.27 MWh
202315.61 MWh1.33 MWh
202415.71 MWh1.40 MWh
202516.09 MWh1.42 MWh

Canada history · India history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Canada vs India: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-india/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Canada vs India: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-india/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_canada_vs_india_2025,
  title = {{Canada vs India: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/canada-vs-india/}
}

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