Cyprus Electricity History, 1990 to 2025

Cyprus generated 1.97 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 5.77 TWh in 2025. Cyprus' electricity demand peaked at 5.78 TWh in 2024. The carbon intensity of Cyprus' electricity went from 658 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 505 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Cyprus starts in 1990.

Key Facts

Cyprus generated 1.97 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 5.77 TWh in 2025.
Cyprus' electricity demand peaked at 5.78 TWh in 2024.
The carbon intensity of Cyprus' electricity went from 658 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 505 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
Cyprus' lowest carbon intensity on record was 505 gCO2/kWh, in 2025.
Other fossil's share of Cyprus' electricity went from 100.0% in 1990 to 74.9% in 2025, the largest change of any source.

Generation and Demand

1990 to 2025, GWh

Cyprus generated 1.97 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 5.77 TWh in 2025.

Annual statistics through 2025, GWh

Cyprus electricity generation and demand, 1990 to 2025
Year	Generation	Demand
1990	1.97 TWh	1.97 TWh
1991	2.08 TWh	2.08 TWh
1992	2.43 TWh	2.43 TWh
1993	2.59 TWh	2.59 TWh
1994	2.68 TWh	2.68 TWh
1995	2.50 TWh	2.50 TWh
1996	2.61 TWh	2.61 TWh
1997	2.73 TWh	2.73 TWh
1998	2.99 TWh	2.99 TWh
1999	3.14 TWh	3.14 TWh
2000	3.37 TWh	3.37 TWh
2001	3.55 TWh	3.55 TWh
2002	3.79 TWh	3.79 TWh
2003	4.05 TWh	4.05 TWh
2004	4.20 TWh	4.20 TWh
2005	4.38 TWh	4.38 TWh
2006	4.65 TWh	4.65 TWh
2007	4.87 TWh	4.87 TWh
2008	5.07 TWh	5.07 TWh
2009	5.21 TWh	5.21 TWh
2010	5.33 TWh	5.33 TWh
2011	4.92 TWh	4.92 TWh
2012	4.72 TWh	4.72 TWh
2013	4.29 TWh	4.29 TWh
2014	4.34 TWh	4.34 TWh
2015	4.54 TWh	4.54 TWh
2016	4.89 TWh	4.89 TWh
2017	5.00 TWh	5.00 TWh
2018	5.06 TWh	5.06 TWh
2019	5.15 TWh	5.15 TWh
2020	4.85 TWh	4.85 TWh
2021	5.12 TWh	5.12 TWh
2022	5.26 TWh	5.26 TWh
2023	5.33 TWh	5.33 TWh
2024	5.78 TWh	5.78 TWh
2025	5.77 TWh	5.77 TWh

Carbon Intensity

gCO2 per kWh generated

The carbon intensity of Cyprus' electricity went from 658 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 505 gCO2/kWh in 2025.

Annual statistics through 2025

Cyprus carbon intensity of electricity, 1990 to 2025
Year	Carbon intensity
1990	658 gCO2/kWh
1991	658 gCO2/kWh
1992	658 gCO2/kWh
1993	658 gCO2/kWh
1994	658 gCO2/kWh
1995	658 gCO2/kWh
1996	658 gCO2/kWh
1997	658 gCO2/kWh
1998	658 gCO2/kWh
1999	658 gCO2/kWh
2000	658 gCO2/kWh
2001	658 gCO2/kWh
2002	658 gCO2/kWh
2003	658 gCO2/kWh
2004	658 gCO2/kWh
2005	658 gCO2/kWh
2006	658 gCO2/kWh
2007	658 gCO2/kWh
2008	657 gCO2/kWh
2009	655 gCO2/kWh
2010	650 gCO2/kWh
2011	638 gCO2/kWh
2012	625 gCO2/kWh
2013	611 gCO2/kWh
2014	615 gCO2/kWh
2015	604 gCO2/kWh
2016	604 gCO2/kWh
2017	606 gCO2/kWh
2018	601 gCO2/kWh
2019	597 gCO2/kWh
2020	583 gCO2/kWh
2021	565 gCO2/kWh
2022	556 gCO2/kWh
2023	533 gCO2/kWh
2024	513 gCO2/kWh
2025	505 gCO2/kWh

Every Year

Year	Generation	Demand	Carbon intensity	Low carbon share
2025	5.77 TWh	5.77 TWh	505 gCO2/kWh	25.1%
2024	5.78 TWh	5.78 TWh	513 gCO2/kWh	23.8%
2023	5.33 TWh	5.33 TWh	533 gCO2/kWh	20.5%
2022	5.26 TWh	5.26 TWh	556 gCO2/kWh	16.7%
2021	5.12 TWh	5.12 TWh	565 gCO2/kWh	15.2%
2020	4.85 TWh	4.85 TWh	583 gCO2/kWh	12.4%
2019	5.15 TWh	5.15 TWh	597 gCO2/kWh	10.1%
2018	5.06 TWh	5.06 TWh	601 gCO2/kWh	9.5%
2017	5.00 TWh	5.00 TWh	606 gCO2/kWh	8.6%
2016	4.89 TWh	4.89 TWh	604 gCO2/kWh	8.8%
2015	4.54 TWh	4.54 TWh	604 gCO2/kWh	8.8%
2014	4.34 TWh	4.34 TWh	615 gCO2/kWh	7.1%
2013	4.29 TWh	4.29 TWh	611 gCO2/kWh	7.7%
2012	4.72 TWh	4.72 TWh	625 gCO2/kWh	5.5%
2011	4.92 TWh	4.92 TWh	638 gCO2/kWh	3.5%
2010	5.33 TWh	5.33 TWh	650 gCO2/kWh	1.5%
2009	5.21 TWh	5.21 TWh	655 gCO2/kWh	0.6%
2008	5.07 TWh	5.07 TWh	657 gCO2/kWh	0.2%
2007	4.87 TWh	4.87 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2006	4.65 TWh	4.65 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2005	4.38 TWh	4.38 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2004	4.20 TWh	4.20 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2003	4.05 TWh	4.05 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2002	3.79 TWh	3.79 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2001	3.55 TWh	3.55 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
2000	3.37 TWh	3.37 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1999	3.14 TWh	3.14 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1998	2.99 TWh	2.99 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1997	2.73 TWh	2.73 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1996	2.61 TWh	2.61 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1995	2.50 TWh	2.50 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1994	2.68 TWh	2.68 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1993	2.59 TWh	2.59 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1992	2.43 TWh	2.43 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1991	2.08 TWh	2.08 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%
1990	1.97 TWh	1.97 TWh	658 gCO2/kWh	0.0%

Share of Generation by Source

Percent of total generation

Year	Other fossil	Wind	Solar	Bioenergy
2025	74.9%	3.6%	20.6%	0.9%
2024	76.2%	3.6%	19.2%	1.0%
2023	79.6%	3.9%	15.6%	0.9%
2022	83.3%	4.2%	11.4%	1.1%
2021	84.8%	4.9%	9.2%	1.2%
2020	87.6%	5.0%	6.2%	1.2%
2019	89.9%	4.7%	4.3%	1.2%
2018	90.5%	4.4%	4.0%	1.2%
2017	91.4%	4.2%	3.4%	1.0%
2016	91.2%	4.7%	3.1%	1.0%
2015	91.2%	4.9%	2.9%	1.1%
2014	92.9%	4.2%	1.8%	1.2%
2013	92.3%	5.4%	1.2%	1.2%
2012	94.5%	4.0%	0.4%	1.1%
2011	96.5%	2.2%	0.2%	1.0%
2010	98.5%	0.6%	0.2%	0.8%
2009	99.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.6%
2008	99.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%
2007	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2006	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2005	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2004	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2003	100.0%	n/a	0.0%	0.0%
2002	100.0%	n/a	0.0%	0.0%
2001	100.0%	n/a	0.0%	0.0%
2000	100.0%	n/a	0.0%	0.0%
1999	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1998	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1997	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1996	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1995	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1994	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1993	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1992	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1991	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
1990	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.