Ethiopia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025
Ethiopia generated 1.69 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 33.4 TWh in 2025. Ethiopia's electricity demand peaked at 31.0 TWh in 2025. The carbon intensity of Ethiopia's electricity went from 36 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 23 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Ethiopia starts in 2000.
Key Facts
- Ethiopia generated 1.69 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 33.4 TWh in 2025.
- Ethiopia's electricity demand peaked at 31.0 TWh in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Ethiopia's electricity went from 36 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 23 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Ethiopia's lowest carbon intensity on record was 23 gCO2/kWh, in 2015.
- Wind's share of Ethiopia's electricity went from 0.0% in 2000 to 3.3% in 2025, the largest change of any source.
Generation and Demand
2000 to 2025, TWh| Year | Generation | Demand |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.69 TWh | 1.69 TWh |
| 2001 | 2.04 TWh | 2.04 TWh |
| 2002 | 2.06 TWh | 2.06 TWh |
| 2003 | 2.33 TWh | 2.33 TWh |
| 2004 | 2.57 TWh | 2.57 TWh |
| 2005 | 2.88 TWh | 2.88 TWh |
| 2006 | 3.31 TWh | 3.31 TWh |
| 2007 | 3.43 TWh | 3.43 TWh |
| 2008 | 3.33 TWh | 3.33 TWh |
| 2009 | 3.62 TWh | 3.62 TWh |
| 2010 | 5.01 TWh | 5.01 TWh |
| 2011 | 6.34 TWh | 6.01 TWh |
| 2012 | 7.57 TWh | 7.01 TWh |
| 2013 | 8.67 TWh | 8.03 TWh |
| 2014 | 9.47 TWh | 8.71 TWh |
| 2015 | 10.4 TWh | 9.69 TWh |
| 2016 | 12.5 TWh | 11.2 TWh |
| 2017 | 13.1 TWh | 11.7 TWh |
| 2018 | 14.2 TWh | 13.2 TWh |
| 2019 | 15.3 TWh | 14.2 TWh |
| 2020 | 15.6 TWh | 14.0 TWh |
| 2021 | 15.8 TWh | 14.1 TWh |
| 2022 | 17.4 TWh | 15.7 TWh |
| 2023 | 17.8 TWh | 16.0 TWh |
| 2024 | 25.2 TWh | 23.4 TWh |
| 2025 | 33.4 TWh | 31.0 TWh |
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Carbon Intensity
gCO2 per kWh generated| Year | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 32 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 31 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 29 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 24 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 23 gCO2/kWh |
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Every Year
| Year | Generation | Demand | Net imports | Carbon intensity | Low carbon share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 33.4 TWh | 31.0 TWh | -2.35 TWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 25.2 TWh | 23.4 TWh | -1.76 TWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 17.8 TWh | 16.0 TWh | -1.78 TWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 17.4 TWh | 15.7 TWh | -1.75 TWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 15.8 TWh | 14.1 TWh | -1.66 TWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 15.6 TWh | 14.0 TWh | -1.64 TWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2019 | 15.3 TWh | 14.2 TWh | -1.14 TWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2018 | 14.2 TWh | 13.2 TWh | -1.00 TWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 13.1 TWh | 11.7 TWh | -1.43 TWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 12.5 TWh | 11.2 TWh | -1.30 TWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 10.4 TWh | 9.69 TWh | -700 GWh | 23 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 9.47 TWh | 8.71 TWh | -760 GWh | 24 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 8.67 TWh | 8.03 TWh | -640 GWh | 25 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2012 | 7.57 TWh | 7.01 TWh | -560 GWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 99.7% |
| 2011 | 6.34 TWh | 6.01 TWh | -330 GWh | 30 gCO2/kWh | 99.2% |
| 2010 | 5.01 TWh | 5.01 TWh | 0 TWh | 33 gCO2/kWh | 99.0% |
| 2009 | 3.62 TWh | 3.62 TWh | 0 TWh | 37 gCO2/kWh | 98.3% |
| 2008 | 3.33 TWh | 3.33 TWh | 0 TWh | 29 gCO2/kWh | 99.7% |
| 2007 | 3.43 TWh | 3.43 TWh | 0 TWh | 34 gCO2/kWh | 98.8% |
| 2006 | 3.31 TWh | 3.31 TWh | 0 TWh | 31 gCO2/kWh | 99.4% |
| 2005 | 2.88 TWh | 2.88 TWh | 0 TWh | 30 gCO2/kWh | 99.6% |
| 2004 | 2.57 TWh | 2.57 TWh | 0 TWh | 32 gCO2/kWh | 99.2% |
| 2003 | 2.33 TWh | 2.33 TWh | 0 TWh | 33 gCO2/kWh | 99.2% |
| 2002 | 2.06 TWh | 2.06 TWh | 0 TWh | 33 gCO2/kWh | 99.0% |
| 2001 | 2.04 TWh | 2.04 TWh | 0 TWh | 35 gCO2/kWh | 99.0% |
| 2000 | 1.69 TWh | 1.69 TWh | 0 TWh | 36 gCO2/kWh | 98.8% |
Share of Generation by Source
Percent of total generation| Year | Other fossil | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Bioenergy | Other renewables |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.0% | 96.5% | 3.3% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 96.9% | 2.8% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | 96.4% | 3.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | 96.3% | 3.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | 94.5% | 5.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | 95.7% | 3.9% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | 94.1% | 5.6% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | 95.9% | 3.7% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | 95.7% | 4.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | 93.3% | 6.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.0% | 92.2% | 7.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | 94.2% | 5.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.1% | 95.3% | 4.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | 96.6% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.8% | 97.8% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.2% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | 97.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.4% |
| 2009 | 1.7% | 96.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | 97.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.3% |
| 2007 | 1.2% | 97.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.6% | 97.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.8% | 0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.4% | 97.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.1% | 0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.8% | 97.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9% | 97.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | 97.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.0% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | 96.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 0.0% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | 96.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 0.0% |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Ethiopia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/ethiopia/history/
World Power Monitor. Ethiopia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/ethiopia/history/
@misc{wpm_countries_ethiopia_history_2025,
title = {{Ethiopia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/ethiopia/history/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/ethiopia/history/
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