Peru Electricity History, 2000 to 2025
Peru generated 19.9 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 60.5 TWh in 2025. Peru's electricity demand peaked at 60.9 TWh in 2023. The carbon intensity of Peru's electricity went from 141 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 238 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Peru starts in 2000.
Key Facts
- Peru generated 19.9 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 60.5 TWh in 2025.
- Peru's electricity demand peaked at 60.9 TWh in 2023.
- The carbon intensity of Peru's electricity went from 141 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 238 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Peru's lowest carbon intensity on record was 118 gCO2/kWh, in 2001.
- Gas's share of Peru's electricity went from 4.0% in 2000 to 36.1% in 2025, the largest change of any source.
Generation and Demand
2000 to 2025, TWhAnnual statistics through 2025, TWh
| Year | Generation | Demand |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 19.9 TWh | 19.9 TWh |
| 2001 | 20.8 TWh | 20.8 TWh |
| 2002 | 22.0 TWh | 22.0 TWh |
| 2003 | 22.9 TWh | 22.9 TWh |
| 2004 | 24.3 TWh | 24.3 TWh |
| 2005 | 25.5 TWh | 25.5 TWh |
| 2006 | 27.4 TWh | 27.4 TWh |
| 2007 | 29.9 TWh | 29.9 TWh |
| 2008 | 32.4 TWh | 32.4 TWh |
| 2009 | 32.9 TWh | 32.9 TWh |
| 2010 | 35.9 TWh | 35.8 TWh |
| 2011 | 39.2 TWh | 39.2 TWh |
| 2012 | 40.0 TWh | 40.0 TWh |
| 2013 | 43.5 TWh | 43.5 TWh |
| 2014 | 45.7 TWh | 45.7 TWh |
| 2015 | 48.3 TWh | 48.2 TWh |
| 2016 | 51.6 TWh | 51.6 TWh |
| 2017 | 52.7 TWh | 52.7 TWh |
| 2018 | 54.6 TWh | 54.6 TWh |
| 2019 | 56.9 TWh | 56.9 TWh |
| 2020 | 53.0 TWh | 53.0 TWh |
| 2021 | 57.0 TWh | 57.0 TWh |
| 2022 | 59.9 TWh | 59.9 TWh |
| 2023 | 60.9 TWh | 60.9 TWh |
| 2024 | 59.3 TWh | 59.3 TWh |
| 2025 | 60.5 TWh | 60.6 TWh |
Carbon Intensity
gCO2 per kWh generatedAnnual statistics through 2025
| Year | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 141 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 118 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 139 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 146 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 200 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 200 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 193 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 230 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 269 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 265 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 283 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 286 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 298 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 305 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 309 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 306 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 321 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 272 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 253 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 257 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 240 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 251 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 288 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 292 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 258 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 238 gCO2/kWh |
Every Year
| Year | Generation | Demand | Net imports | Carbon intensity | Low carbon share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 60.5 TWh | 60.6 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 238 gCO2/kWh | 63.6% |
| 2024 | 59.3 TWh | 59.3 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 258 gCO2/kWh | 60.1% |
| 2023 | 60.9 TWh | 60.9 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 292 gCO2/kWh | 54.4% |
| 2022 | 59.9 TWh | 59.9 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 288 gCO2/kWh | 55.2% |
| 2021 | 57.0 TWh | 57.0 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 251 gCO2/kWh | 61.6% |
| 2020 | 53.0 TWh | 53.0 TWh | 40.0 GWh | 240 gCO2/kWh | 63.5% |
| 2019 | 56.9 TWh | 56.9 TWh | 60.0 GWh | 257 gCO2/kWh | 60.5% |
| 2018 | 54.6 TWh | 54.6 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 253 gCO2/kWh | 61.1% |
| 2017 | 52.7 TWh | 52.7 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 272 gCO2/kWh | 58.6% |
| 2016 | 51.6 TWh | 51.6 TWh | -20.0 GWh | 321 gCO2/kWh | 50.4% |
| 2015 | 48.3 TWh | 48.2 TWh | -50.0 GWh | 306 gCO2/kWh | 52.7% |
| 2014 | 45.7 TWh | 45.7 TWh | -10.0 GWh | 309 gCO2/kWh | 52.4% |
| 2013 | 43.5 TWh | 43.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 305 gCO2/kWh | 54.0% |
| 2012 | 40.0 TWh | 40.0 TWh | 0 TWh | 298 gCO2/kWh | 55.3% |
| 2011 | 39.2 TWh | 39.2 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 286 gCO2/kWh | 56.8% |
| 2010 | 35.9 TWh | 35.8 TWh | -110 GWh | 283 gCO2/kWh | 57.7% |
| 2009 | 32.9 TWh | 32.9 TWh | -60.0 GWh | 265 gCO2/kWh | 60.6% |
| 2008 | 32.4 TWh | 32.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 269 gCO2/kWh | 60.1% |
| 2007 | 29.9 TWh | 29.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 230 gCO2/kWh | 66.7% |
| 2006 | 27.4 TWh | 27.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 193 gCO2/kWh | 73.3% |
| 2005 | 25.5 TWh | 25.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 200 gCO2/kWh | 72.3% |
| 2004 | 24.3 TWh | 24.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 200 gCO2/kWh | 72.9% |
| 2003 | 22.9 TWh | 22.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 146 gCO2/kWh | 81.7% |
| 2002 | 22.0 TWh | 22.0 TWh | 0 TWh | 139 gCO2/kWh | 82.9% |
| 2001 | 20.8 TWh | 20.8 TWh | 0 TWh | 118 gCO2/kWh | 85.6% |
| 2000 | 19.9 TWh | 19.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 141 gCO2/kWh | 82.0% |
Share of Generation by Source
Percent of total generation| Year | Coal | Gas | Other fossil | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Bioenergy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.0% | 36.1% | 0.3% | 56.0% | 3.5% | 3.1% | 1.1% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 39.2% | 0.7% | 54.0% | 3.5% | 1.6% | 1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 45.1% | 0.5% | 48.8% | 3.2% | 1.4% | 1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.3% | 43.4% | 1.0% | 49.6% | 3.2% | 1.4% | 1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | 37.2% | 1.0% | 56.0% | 3.2% | 1.4% | 1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.3% | 35.2% | 1.0% | 57.6% | 3.4% | 1.5% | 1.0% |
| 2019 | 0.3% | 38.2% | 1.0% | 55.3% | 2.9% | 1.4% | 1.0% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | 37.9% | 0.8% | 56.2% | 2.8% | 1.4% | 0.8% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | 37.7% | 2.3% | 55.1% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | 45.6% | 2.1% | 46.8% | 2.1% | 0.5% | 1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | 45.0% | 1.4% | 49.1% | 1.2% | 0.5% | 1.9% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | 45.7% | 1.2% | 48.6% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 2.8% |
| 2013 | 2.8% | 41.5% | 1.8% | 51.3% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 2.2% |
| 2012 | 3.2% | 39.2% | 2.4% | 53.4% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 1.7% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | 35.7% | 6.0% | 55.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.7% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | 34.1% | 5.9% | 55.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% |
| 2009 | 2.4% | 31.7% | 5.4% | 59.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| 2008 | 2.7% | 31.2% | 6.0% | 58.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| 2007 | 2.8% | 27.5% | 3.0% | 65.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | 17.7% | 6.1% | 72.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| 2005 | 3.1% | 17.8% | 6.7% | 70.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| 2004 | 3.8% | 9.6% | 13.7% | 72.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | 5.8% | 9.2% | 80.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | 5.0% | 8.6% | 82.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| 2001 | 1.5% | 4.2% | 8.8% | 84.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | 4.0% | 12.3% | 81.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8% |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.