Built 2026-09-22 (22 September 2026)

Capacity vs Generation

Installed capacity is how much power a fleet of plants could produce at any instant if run flat out, measured in gigawatts (GW). Generation is how much energy it actually produced over a period, measured in terawatt hours (TWh). A fuel can lead on capacity and trail on generation, or the reverse: solar panels are cheap to add but only produce in daylight, so a country can have more solar capacity than coal capacity while coal still generates more electricity over a year.

Worked Example

In Germany in 2025, solar had the most installed capacity (106 GW), but wind generated the most electricity (132 TWh), because capacity does not translate into generation at the same rate for every fuel. See the full figures.