Maryland Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices
Maryland generated 37.6 TWh of electricity in 2025, 43% of it from gas. The average retail price was 16.84 US cents/kWh in 2025. These are EIA statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through August 2026; they are not real time.
Key Facts
- Maryland generated 37.6 TWh of electricity in 2025, the 39th most of the 51 states and DC.
- Gas was the largest source of Maryland's electricity in 2025, at 42.6% of generation.
- Nuclear was the second largest source of Maryland's electricity in 2025, at 39.3% of generation.
- Maryland's electricity generation fell from 49.1 TWh in 2001 to 37.6 TWh in 2025.
- The average retail price of electricity in Maryland was 16.84 US cents/kWh in 2025, the 13th highest of the 51 states and DC.
- Residential customers in Maryland paid an average of 19.53 US cents/kWh in 2025.
- Maryland generated 3.75 TWh of electricity in August 2026.
Key Figures
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 37.6 TWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Generation rank | 39 of 51 | 2025 · EIA |
| Average retail price, all sectors | 16.84 US cents/kWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Price rank, highest first | 13 of 51 | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail sales | 59.6 TWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail customers | 2,743,445 | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail revenue | USD 10,041 million | 2025 · EIA |
Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 16.0 TWh | 42.6% |
| Nuclear | 14.8 TWh | 39.3% |
| Coal | 2.29 TWh | 6.1% |
| Hydro | 1.56 TWh | 4.2% |
| Solar | 1.29 TWh | 3.4% |
| Wind | 685 GWh | 1.8% |
| Oil | 372 GWh | 1.0% |
| Bioenergy | 300 GWh | 0.8% |
| Other | 299 GWh | 0.8% |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025. Utility scale generation, all sectors; small scale solar is not included.
Year by Year
EIA annual statistics, 2001 to 2025| Year | Gas | Nuclear | Coal | Hydro | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.76 TWh | 13.7 TWh | 28.4 TWh | 1.18 TWh | n/a |
| 2002 | 2.21 TWh | 12.1 TWh | 28.7 TWh | 1.66 TWh | n/a |
| 2003 | 1.20 TWh | 13.7 TWh | 29.9 TWh | 2.65 TWh | n/a |
| 2004 | 1.18 TWh | 14.6 TWh | 29.2 TWh | 2.51 TWh | n/a |
| 2005 | 1.89 TWh | 14.7 TWh | 29.3 TWh | 1.70 TWh | n/a |
| 2006 | 1.77 TWh | 13.8 TWh | 29.4 TWh | 2.10 TWh | n/a |
| 2007 | 2.24 TWh | 14.4 TWh | 29.7 TWh | 1.65 TWh | n/a |
| 2008 | 1.85 TWh | 14.7 TWh | 27.2 TWh | 1.97 TWh | n/a |
| 2009 | 1.77 TWh | 14.6 TWh | 24.2 TWh | 1.89 TWh | n/a |
| 2010 | 2.90 TWh | 14.0 TWh | 23.7 TWh | 1.67 TWh | 0.08 GWh |
| 2011 | 2.31 TWh | 14.4 TWh | 21.1 TWh | 2.55 TWh | 2.71 GWh |
| 2012 | 4.94 TWh | 13.6 TWh | 16.2 TWh | 1.66 TWh | 22.5 GWh |
| 2013 | 2.89 TWh | 14.3 TWh | 15.5 TWh | 1.73 TWh | 63.5 GWh |
| 2014 | 2.51 TWh | 14.3 TWh | 17.6 TWh | 1.62 TWh | 98.1 GWh |
| 2015 | 4.56 TWh | 14.6 TWh | 13.9 TWh | 1.62 TWh | 119 GWh |
| 2016 | 5.42 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 13.8 TWh | 1.39 TWh | 209 GWh |
| 2017 | 6.73 TWh | 15.1 TWh | 8.51 TWh | 1.97 TWh | 267 GWh |
| 2018 | 13.8 TWh | 15.0 TWh | 10.1 TWh | 2.83 TWh | 397 GWh |
| 2019 | 14.6 TWh | 15.0 TWh | 5.72 TWh | 2.19 TWh | 494 GWh |
| 2020 | 14.1 TWh | 15.1 TWh | 3.36 TWh | 1.70 TWh | 527 GWh |
| 2021 | 14.0 TWh | 15.0 TWh | 5.17 TWh | 2.12 TWh | 632 GWh |
| 2022 | 13.9 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 4.64 TWh | 1.78 TWh | 714 GWh |
| 2023 | 15.3 TWh | 15.0 TWh | 1.71 TWh | 1.85 TWh | 943 GWh |
| 2024 | 13.9 TWh | 14.7 TWh | 2.47 TWh | 1.85 TWh | 1.04 TWh |
| 2025 | 16.0 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 2.29 TWh | 1.56 TWh | 1.29 TWh |
| Year | Generation | Largest source | Average retail price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 37.6 TWh | Gas 42.6% | 16.84 US cents/kWh |
| 2024 | 35.4 TWh | Nuclear 41.6% | 15.04 US cents/kWh |
| 2023 | 36.0 TWh | Gas 42.6% | 14.34 US cents/kWh |
| 2022 | 37.1 TWh | Nuclear 39.9% | 13.32 US cents/kWh |
| 2021 | 38.2 TWh | Nuclear 39.2% | 11.48 US cents/kWh |
| 2020 | 36.0 TWh | Nuclear 41.9% | 11.15 US cents/kWh |
| 2019 | 39.3 TWh | Nuclear 38.2% | 11.24 US cents/kWh |
| 2018 | 43.8 TWh | Nuclear 34.2% | 11.57 US cents/kWh |
| 2017 | 34.1 TWh | Nuclear 44.3% | 11.98 US cents/kWh |
| 2016 | 37.2 TWh | Nuclear 39.7% | 12.21 US cents/kWh |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.
Retail Electricity Prices
Average revenue per kWh sold, 2001 to 2025| Year | All sectors | Residential | Commercial | Industrial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 6.60 US cents/kWh | 7.67 US cents/kWh | 6.36 US cents/kWh | 4.37 US cents/kWh |
| 2002 | 6.18 US cents/kWh | 7.74 US cents/kWh | 6.31 US cents/kWh | 4.01 US cents/kWh |
| 2003 | 6.45 US cents/kWh | 7.73 US cents/kWh | 6.95 US cents/kWh | 4.89 US cents/kWh |
| 2004 | 7.15 US cents/kWh | 7.80 US cents/kWh | 7.56 US cents/kWh | 5.99 US cents/kWh |
| 2005 | 8.13 US cents/kWh | 8.46 US cents/kWh | 8.97 US cents/kWh | 7.01 US cents/kWh |
| 2006 | 9.95 US cents/kWh | 9.71 US cents/kWh | 10.56 US cents/kWh | 8.14 US cents/kWh |
| 2007 | 11.50 US cents/kWh | 11.89 US cents/kWh | 11.58 US cents/kWh | 9.41 US cents/kWh |
| 2008 | 13.01 US cents/kWh | 13.84 US cents/kWh | 12.77 US cents/kWh | 10.38 US cents/kWh |
| 2009 | 13.09 US cents/kWh | 14.98 US cents/kWh | 11.98 US cents/kWh | 9.96 US cents/kWh |
| 2010 | 12.71 US cents/kWh | 14.32 US cents/kWh | 11.75 US cents/kWh | 9.58 US cents/kWh |
| 2011 | 11.93 US cents/kWh | 13.31 US cents/kWh | 11.28 US cents/kWh | 8.76 US cents/kWh |
| 2012 | 11.28 US cents/kWh | 12.84 US cents/kWh | 10.43 US cents/kWh | 8.09 US cents/kWh |
| 2013 | 11.66 US cents/kWh | 13.25 US cents/kWh | 10.68 US cents/kWh | 8.36 US cents/kWh |
| 2014 | 12.10 US cents/kWh | 13.63 US cents/kWh | 11.15 US cents/kWh | 9.04 US cents/kWh |
| 2015 | 12.07 US cents/kWh | 13.82 US cents/kWh | 11.00 US cents/kWh | 8.53 US cents/kWh |
| 2016 | 12.21 US cents/kWh | 14.23 US cents/kWh | 10.99 US cents/kWh | 7.89 US cents/kWh |
| 2017 | 11.98 US cents/kWh | 13.96 US cents/kWh | 10.75 US cents/kWh | 8.37 US cents/kWh |
| 2018 | 11.57 US cents/kWh | 13.30 US cents/kWh | 10.43 US cents/kWh | 8.23 US cents/kWh |
| 2019 | 11.24 US cents/kWh | 13.12 US cents/kWh | 9.97 US cents/kWh | 7.80 US cents/kWh |
| 2020 | 11.15 US cents/kWh | 13.01 US cents/kWh | 9.72 US cents/kWh | 7.81 US cents/kWh |
| 2021 | 11.48 US cents/kWh | 13.12 US cents/kWh | 10.26 US cents/kWh | 8.46 US cents/kWh |
| 2022 | 13.32 US cents/kWh | 14.46 US cents/kWh | 12.65 US cents/kWh | 10.01 US cents/kWh |
| 2023 | 14.34 US cents/kWh | 16.60 US cents/kWh | 12.77 US cents/kWh | 9.94 US cents/kWh |
| 2024 | 15.04 US cents/kWh | 17.86 US cents/kWh | 12.96 US cents/kWh | 10.01 US cents/kWh |
| 2025 | 16.84 US cents/kWh | 19.53 US cents/kWh | 14.72 US cents/kWh | 12.52 US cents/kWh |
| Sector, 2025 | Average price | Sales | Customers |
|---|---|---|---|
| All sectors | 16.84 US cents/kWh | 59.6 TWh | 2,743,445 |
| Residential | 19.53 US cents/kWh | 28.0 TWh | 2,471,218 |
| Commercial | 14.72 US cents/kWh | 27.7 TWh | 262,799 |
| Industrial | 12.52 US cents/kWh | 3.51 TWh | 9,423 |
| Transportation | 13.42 US cents/kWh | 409 GWh | 5 |
Prices are average revenue per kWh sold, including delivery charges and taxes collected by utilities, in nominal US cents.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
EIA monthly statistics, preliminary for recent months| Month | Generation | Average price, all sectors | Residential price |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 2026 | 3.75 TWh | 18.78 US cents/kWh | 21.40 US cents/kWh |
| July 2026 | 4.02 TWh | 19.35 US cents/kWh | 21.41 US cents/kWh |
| June 2026 | 3.60 TWh | 18.84 US cents/kWh | 21.84 US cents/kWh |
| May 2026 | 3.12 TWh | 18.33 US cents/kWh | 21.78 US cents/kWh |
| April 2026 | 3.42 TWh | 18.67 US cents/kWh | 22.07 US cents/kWh |
| March 2026 | 2.86 TWh | 19.06 US cents/kWh | 22.20 US cents/kWh |
| February 2026 | 3.04 TWh | 19.06 US cents/kWh | 20.08 US cents/kWh |
| January 2026 | 3.65 TWh | 19.60 US cents/kWh | 20.61 US cents/kWh |
| December 2025 | 3.20 TWh | 17.68 US cents/kWh | 19.59 US cents/kWh |
| November 2025 | 2.55 TWh | 17.89 US cents/kWh | 21.38 US cents/kWh |
| October 2025 | 3.50 TWh | 18.14 US cents/kWh | 22.36 US cents/kWh |
| September 2025 | 2.91 TWh | 17.58 US cents/kWh | 21.10 US cents/kWh |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of August 2026.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). Maryland Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/maryland/
World Power Monitor. Maryland Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/maryland/
@misc{wpm_us_maryland_2026,
title = {{Maryland Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/maryland/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/maryland/
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