North Dakota Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices
North Dakota generated 42.9 TWh of electricity in 2025, 53% of it from coal. The average retail price was 8.22 US cents/kWh in 2025. These are EIA statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through August 2026; they are not real time.
Key Facts
- North Dakota generated 42.9 TWh of electricity in 2025, the 35th most of the 51 states and DC.
- Coal was the largest source of North Dakota's electricity in 2025, at 52.7% of generation.
- Wind was the second largest source of North Dakota's electricity in 2025, at 35.9% of generation.
- North Dakota's electricity generation rose from 30.3 TWh in 2001 to 42.9 TWh in 2025.
- The average retail price of electricity in North Dakota was 8.22 US cents/kWh in 2025, the 51st highest of the 51 states and DC.
- Residential customers in North Dakota paid an average of 11.82 US cents/kWh in 2025.
- North Dakota generated 3.58 TWh of electricity in August 2026.
Key Figures
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 42.9 TWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Generation rank | 35 of 51 | 2025 · EIA |
| Average retail price, all sectors | 8.22 US cents/kWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Price rank, highest first | 51 of 51 | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail sales | 30.3 TWh | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail customers | 489,254 | 2025 · EIA |
| Retail revenue | USD 2,489 million | 2025 · EIA |
Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Coal | 22.6 TWh | 52.7% |
| Wind | 15.4 TWh | 35.9% |
| Gas | 2.78 TWh | 6.5% |
| Hydro | 2.00 TWh | 4.7% |
| Other fossil | 34.9 GWh | 0.1% |
| Other | 32.3 GWh | 0.1% |
| Oil | 31.6 GWh | 0.1% |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025. Utility scale generation, all sectors; small scale solar is not included.
Year by Year
EIA annual statistics, 2001 to 2025| Year | Coal | Wind | Gas | Hydro | Other fossil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 28.9 TWh | n/a | 2.54 GWh | 1.33 TWh | 64.7 GWh |
| 2002 | 29.6 TWh | n/a | 8.04 GWh | 1.59 TWh | 55.1 GWh |
| 2003 | 29.4 TWh | 58.9 GWh | 9.45 GWh | 1.72 TWh | 50.1 GWh |
| 2004 | 28.1 TWh | 215 GWh | 9.04 GWh | 1.55 TWh | 58.4 GWh |
| 2005 | 30.3 TWh | 220 GWh | 8.01 GWh | 1.34 TWh | 59.4 GWh |
| 2006 | 28.9 TWh | 369 GWh | 7.06 GWh | 1.52 TWh | 58.9 GWh |
| 2007 | 29.2 TWh | 621 GWh | 16.6 GWh | 1.31 TWh | 52.5 GWh |
| 2008 | 29.7 TWh | 1.69 TWh | -0.05 GWh | 1.25 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 29.6 TWh | 3.00 TWh | 16.6 GWh | 1.48 TWh | 43.5 GWh |
| 2010 | 28.5 TWh | 4.10 TWh | 16.4 GWh | 2.04 TWh | 35.5 GWh |
| 2011 | 27.1 TWh | 5.24 TWh | 19.9 GWh | 2.58 TWh | 39.2 GWh |
| 2012 | 28.2 TWh | 5.27 TWh | 21.7 GWh | 2.48 TWh | 34.9 GWh |
| 2013 | 27.5 TWh | 5.52 TWh | 54.2 GWh | 1.85 TWh | 41.6 GWh |
| 2014 | 27.4 TWh | 6.20 TWh | 234 GWh | 2.53 TWh | 40.1 GWh |
| 2015 | 27.7 TWh | 6.51 TWh | 711 GWh | 2.09 TWh | 39.1 GWh |
| 2016 | 26.6 TWh | 8.17 TWh | 1.07 TWh | 1.91 TWh | 40.2 GWh |
| 2017 | 26.8 TWh | 11.4 TWh | 676 GWh | 2.58 TWh | 42.2 GWh |
| 2018 | 27.5 TWh | 10.7 TWh | 1.02 TWh | 3.18 TWh | 51.0 GWh |
| 2019 | 25.2 TWh | 11.2 TWh | 1.47 TWh | 3.18 TWh | 49.6 GWh |
| 2020 | 24.5 TWh | 13.6 TWh | 1.49 TWh | 2.45 TWh | 37.7 GWh |
| 2021 | 24.4 TWh | 14.9 TWh | 1.58 TWh | 1.99 TWh | 38.3 GWh |
| 2022 | 24.8 TWh | 16.2 TWh | 1.45 TWh | 1.79 TWh | 30.7 GWh |
| 2023 | 22.5 TWh | 14.5 TWh | 2.83 TWh | 2.12 TWh | 23.4 GWh |
| 2024 | 23.2 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 2.44 TWh | 2.06 TWh | 27.6 GWh |
| 2025 | 22.6 TWh | 15.4 TWh | 2.78 TWh | 2.00 TWh | 34.9 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Largest source | Average retail price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42.9 TWh | Coal 52.7% | 8.22 US cents/kWh |
| 2024 | 42.6 TWh | Coal 54.5% | 7.93 US cents/kWh |
| 2023 | 42.1 TWh | Coal 53.5% | 8.03 US cents/kWh |
| 2022 | 44.4 TWh | Coal 55.9% | 8.42 US cents/kWh |
| 2021 | 43.0 TWh | Coal 56.7% | 8.65 US cents/kWh |
| 2020 | 42.2 TWh | Coal 58.1% | 8.53 US cents/kWh |
| 2019 | 41.1 TWh | Coal 61.1% | 8.85 US cents/kWh |
| 2018 | 42.6 TWh | Coal 64.6% | 8.91 US cents/kWh |
| 2017 | 41.5 TWh | Coal 64.5% | 8.78 US cents/kWh |
| 2016 | 37.9 TWh | Coal 70.2% | 8.94 US cents/kWh |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.
Retail Electricity Prices
Average revenue per kWh sold, 2001 to 2025| Year | All sectors | Residential | Commercial | Industrial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 5.48 US cents/kWh | 6.47 US cents/kWh | 5.99 US cents/kWh | 3.98 US cents/kWh |
| 2002 | 5.45 US cents/kWh | 6.39 US cents/kWh | 5.85 US cents/kWh | 3.98 US cents/kWh |
| 2003 | 5.47 US cents/kWh | 6.49 US cents/kWh | 5.64 US cents/kWh | 3.96 US cents/kWh |
| 2004 | 5.69 US cents/kWh | 6.79 US cents/kWh | 5.86 US cents/kWh | 4.13 US cents/kWh |
| 2005 | 5.92 US cents/kWh | 6.99 US cents/kWh | 6.11 US cents/kWh | 4.32 US cents/kWh |
| 2006 | 6.21 US cents/kWh | 7.14 US cents/kWh | 6.30 US cents/kWh | 5.00 US cents/kWh |
| 2007 | 6.42 US cents/kWh | 7.30 US cents/kWh | 6.58 US cents/kWh | 5.24 US cents/kWh |
| 2008 | 6.69 US cents/kWh | 7.51 US cents/kWh | 6.81 US cents/kWh | 5.59 US cents/kWh |
| 2009 | 6.63 US cents/kWh | 7.58 US cents/kWh | 6.81 US cents/kWh | 5.25 US cents/kWh |
| 2010 | 7.11 US cents/kWh | 8.13 US cents/kWh | 7.21 US cents/kWh | 5.81 US cents/kWh |
| 2011 | 7.50 US cents/kWh | 8.58 US cents/kWh | 7.61 US cents/kWh | 6.24 US cents/kWh |
| 2012 | 7.83 US cents/kWh | 9.06 US cents/kWh | 8.02 US cents/kWh | 6.55 US cents/kWh |
| 2013 | 8.20 US cents/kWh | 9.12 US cents/kWh | 8.39 US cents/kWh | 7.13 US cents/kWh |
| 2014 | 8.41 US cents/kWh | 9.15 US cents/kWh | 8.79 US cents/kWh | 7.62 US cents/kWh |
| 2015 | 8.75 US cents/kWh | 9.62 US cents/kWh | 8.83 US cents/kWh | 8.07 US cents/kWh |
| 2016 | 8.94 US cents/kWh | 10.16 US cents/kWh | 9.15 US cents/kWh | 7.98 US cents/kWh |
| 2017 | 8.78 US cents/kWh | 10.29 US cents/kWh | 9.19 US cents/kWh | 7.63 US cents/kWh |
| 2018 | 8.91 US cents/kWh | 10.25 US cents/kWh | 9.10 US cents/kWh | 7.98 US cents/kWh |
| 2019 | 8.85 US cents/kWh | 10.30 US cents/kWh | 9.01 US cents/kWh | 7.94 US cents/kWh |
| 2020 | 8.53 US cents/kWh | 10.44 US cents/kWh | 9.02 US cents/kWh | 7.26 US cents/kWh |
| 2021 | 8.65 US cents/kWh | 10.85 US cents/kWh | 9.17 US cents/kWh | 7.37 US cents/kWh |
| 2022 | 8.42 US cents/kWh | 10.92 US cents/kWh | 8.45 US cents/kWh | 7.28 US cents/kWh |
| 2023 | 8.03 US cents/kWh | 11.01 US cents/kWh | 7.38 US cents/kWh | 7.37 US cents/kWh |
| 2024 | 7.93 US cents/kWh | 11.51 US cents/kWh | 7.19 US cents/kWh | 7.25 US cents/kWh |
| 2025 | 8.22 US cents/kWh | 11.82 US cents/kWh | 7.36 US cents/kWh | 7.59 US cents/kWh |
| Sector, 2025 | Average price | Sales | Customers |
|---|---|---|---|
| All sectors | 8.22 US cents/kWh | 30.3 TWh | 489,254 |
| Residential | 11.82 US cents/kWh | 5.14 TWh | 400,162 |
| Commercial | 7.36 US cents/kWh | 11.5 TWh | 78,118 |
| Industrial | 7.59 US cents/kWh | 13.7 TWh | 10,974 |
| Transportation | 0.00 US cents/kWh | 0 TWh | 0 |
Prices are average revenue per kWh sold, including delivery charges and taxes collected by utilities, in nominal US cents.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
EIA monthly statistics, preliminary for recent months| Month | Generation | Average price, all sectors | Residential price |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 2026 | 3.58 TWh | 8.91 US cents/kWh | 13.31 US cents/kWh |
| July 2026 | 3.93 TWh | 9.09 US cents/kWh | 13.41 US cents/kWh |
| June 2026 | 3.71 TWh | 9.01 US cents/kWh | 14.12 US cents/kWh |
| May 2026 | 3.59 TWh | 8.67 US cents/kWh | 13.61 US cents/kWh |
| April 2026 | 3.46 TWh | 8.42 US cents/kWh | 12.35 US cents/kWh |
| March 2026 | 3.88 TWh | 8.55 US cents/kWh | 11.94 US cents/kWh |
| February 2026 | 3.73 TWh | 8.87 US cents/kWh | 11.64 US cents/kWh |
| January 2026 | 4.27 TWh | 8.46 US cents/kWh | 10.92 US cents/kWh |
| December 2025 | 4.00 TWh | 8.13 US cents/kWh | 11.01 US cents/kWh |
| November 2025 | 3.64 TWh | 8.26 US cents/kWh | 11.92 US cents/kWh |
| October 2025 | 3.63 TWh | 8.06 US cents/kWh | 12.81 US cents/kWh |
| September 2025 | 3.22 TWh | 8.56 US cents/kWh | 13.65 US cents/kWh |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of August 2026.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). North Dakota Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/north-dakota/
World Power Monitor. North Dakota Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/north-dakota/
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title = {{North Dakota Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/north-dakota/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/north-dakota/
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