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Data as of 2026-08
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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Vermont Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices

Vermont generated 2.03 TWh of electricity in 2025, 50% of it from hydro. The average retail price was 19.26 US cents/kWh in 2025. These are EIA statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through August 2026; they are not real time.

Key Facts

  • Vermont generated 2.03 TWh of electricity in 2025, the 50th most of the 51 states and DC.
  • Hydro was the largest source of Vermont's electricity in 2025, at 49.7% of generation.
  • Bioenergy was the second largest source of Vermont's electricity in 2025, at 20.9% of generation.
  • Vermont's electricity generation fell from 5.48 TWh in 2001 to 2.03 TWh in 2025.
  • The average retail price of electricity in Vermont was 19.26 US cents/kWh in 2025, the 11th highest of the 51 states and DC.
  • Residential customers in Vermont paid an average of 22.79 US cents/kWh in 2025.
  • Vermont generated 176 GWh of electricity in August 2026.

Key Figures

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation2.03 TWh2025 · EIA
Generation rank50 of 512025 · EIA
Average retail price, all sectors19.26 US cents/kWh2025 · EIA
Price rank, highest first11 of 512025 · EIA
Retail sales5.49 TWh2025 · EIA
Retail customers378,4752025 · EIA
Retail revenueUSD 1,057 million2025 · EIA

Generation Mix, 2025

SourceGenerationShare
Hydro1.01 TWh49.7%
Bioenergy425 GWh20.9%
Wind384 GWh18.9%
Solar209 GWh10.3%
Oil3.89 GWh0.2%
Gas1.09 GWh0.1%

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025. Utility scale generation, all sectors; small scale solar is not included.

Year by Year

EIA annual statistics, 2001 to 2025
Vermont electricity generation by source, 2001 to 2025 Vermont's electricity generation by main source from 2001 to 2025, in GWh. In 2025 the largest sources were hydro at 1.01 TWh, bioenergy at 425 GWh, wind at 384 GWh, solar at 209 GWh, oil at 3.89 GWh. 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 20012006201120162021
Vermont's electricity generation by main source from 2001 to 2025, in GWh. In 2025 the largest sources were hydro at 1.01 TWh, bioenergy at 425 GWh, wind at 384 GWh, solar at 209 GWh, oil at 3.89 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2025, GWh
Vermont electricity generation by source, 2001 to 2025
YearHydroBioenergyWindSolarOil
2001884 GWh370 GWh12.1 GWhn/a31.7 GWh
20021.11 TWh356 GWh10.4 GWhn/a9.41 GWh
20031.15 TWh394 GWh10.8 GWhn/a22.6 GWh
20041.19 TWh393 GWh11.4 GWhn/a17.8 GWh
20051.21 TWh410 GWh11.5 GWhn/a10.2 GWh
20061.52 TWh439 GWh10.7 GWhn/a7.37 GWh
2007647 GWh453 GWh10.5 GWhn/a7.81 GWh
20081.49 TWh415 GWh10.2 GWhn/a4.27 GWh
20091.49 TWh417 GWh11.6 GWhn/a2.44 GWh
20101.35 TWh468 GWh13.9 GWhn/a4.51 GWh
20111.42 TWh398 GWh33.2 GWh1.82 GWh8.16 GWh
20121.15 TWh353 GWh107 GWh5.06 GWh3.42 GWh
20131.29 TWh491 GWh236 GWh17.3 GWh5.10 GWh
20141.18 TWh453 GWh311 GWh23.5 GWh5.47 GWh
20151.14 TWh465 GWh325 GWh48.0 GWh3.06 GWh
20161.08 TWh477 GWh291 GWh59.0 GWh4.02 GWh
20171.28 TWh448 GWh305 GWh98.8 GWh7.13 GWh
20181.27 TWh426 GWh373 GWh107 GWh3.13 GWh
20191.34 TWh426 GWh377 GWh147 GWh1.03 GWh
20201.13 TWh459 GWh384 GWh183 GWh1.76 GWh
20211.09 TWh496 GWh338 GWh173 GWh2.89 GWh
20221.14 TWh422 GWh409 GWh202 GWh5.27 GWh
20231.54 TWh403 GWh340 GWh192 GWh2.61 GWh
20241.28 TWh398 GWh355 GWh217 GWh3.08 GWh
20251.01 TWh425 GWh384 GWh209 GWh3.89 GWh
YearGenerationLargest sourceAverage retail price
2025 2.03 TWh Hydro 49.7% 19.26 US cents/kWh
2024 2.26 TWh Hydro 56.8% 18.41 US cents/kWh
2023 2.48 TWh Hydro 62.1% 17.53 US cents/kWh
2022 2.18 TWh Hydro 52.2% 16.99 US cents/kWh
2021 2.11 TWh Hydro 51.8% 16.34 US cents/kWh
2020 2.16 TWh Hydro 52.4% 16.33 US cents/kWh
2019 2.29 TWh Hydro 58.4% 15.36 US cents/kWh
2018 2.18 TWh Hydro 58.2% 15.13 US cents/kWh
2017 2.14 TWh Hydro 59.8% 14.60 US cents/kWh
2016 1.91 TWh Hydro 56.4% 14.46 US cents/kWh

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.

Retail Electricity Prices

Average revenue per kWh sold, 2001 to 2025
Vermont average retail electricity price by sector, 2001 to 2025 Average retail electricity prices in Vermont by customer sector, in US cents per kWh. In 2025 the all sector average was 19.26 US cents/kWh and residential customers paid 22.79 US cents/kWh. 0 6 13 19 25 20012006201120162021
Average retail electricity prices in Vermont by customer sector, in US cents per kWh. In 2025 the all sector average was 19.26 US cents/kWh and residential customers paid 22.79 US cents/kWh.
Annual statistics through 2025, US cents/kWh
Vermont average retail electricity price by sector, 2001 to 2025
YearAll sectorsResidentialCommercialIndustrial
200110.86 US cents/kWh12.67 US cents/kWh11.28 US cents/kWh7.89 US cents/kWh
200210.87 US cents/kWh12.78 US cents/kWh11.10 US cents/kWh7.90 US cents/kWh
200310.98 US cents/kWh12.82 US cents/kWh11.29 US cents/kWh8.05 US cents/kWh
200411.02 US cents/kWh12.94 US cents/kWh11.42 US cents/kWh7.96 US cents/kWh
200510.95 US cents/kWh12.96 US cents/kWh11.33 US cents/kWh7.77 US cents/kWh
200611.37 US cents/kWh13.39 US cents/kWh11.67 US cents/kWh8.33 US cents/kWh
200712.04 US cents/kWh14.15 US cents/kWh12.29 US cents/kWh8.92 US cents/kWh
200812.33 US cents/kWh14.48 US cents/kWh12.49 US cents/kWh9.19 US cents/kWh
200912.75 US cents/kWh14.90 US cents/kWh12.93 US cents/kWh9.21 US cents/kWh
201013.24 US cents/kWh15.57 US cents/kWh13.44 US cents/kWh9.53 US cents/kWh
201113.80 US cents/kWh16.26 US cents/kWh14.00 US cents/kWh9.83 US cents/kWh
201214.22 US cents/kWh17.01 US cents/kWh14.32 US cents/kWh9.98 US cents/kWh
201314.61 US cents/kWh17.14 US cents/kWh14.66 US cents/kWh10.84 US cents/kWh
201414.57 US cents/kWh17.47 US cents/kWh14.56 US cents/kWh10.23 US cents/kWh
201514.41 US cents/kWh17.09 US cents/kWh14.54 US cents/kWh10.27 US cents/kWh
201614.46 US cents/kWh17.37 US cents/kWh14.54 US cents/kWh10.23 US cents/kWh
201714.60 US cents/kWh17.68 US cents/kWh14.61 US cents/kWh10.21 US cents/kWh
201815.13 US cents/kWh18.02 US cents/kWh15.24 US cents/kWh10.66 US cents/kWh
201915.36 US cents/kWh17.71 US cents/kWh15.98 US cents/kWh11.05 US cents/kWh
202016.33 US cents/kWh19.54 US cents/kWh16.39 US cents/kWh11.20 US cents/kWh
202116.34 US cents/kWh19.26 US cents/kWh16.59 US cents/kWh11.38 US cents/kWh
202216.99 US cents/kWh19.93 US cents/kWh17.29 US cents/kWh11.88 US cents/kWh
202317.53 US cents/kWh20.82 US cents/kWh18.00 US cents/kWh11.27 US cents/kWh
202418.41 US cents/kWh21.90 US cents/kWh18.89 US cents/kWh11.58 US cents/kWh
202519.26 US cents/kWh22.79 US cents/kWh19.78 US cents/kWh12.23 US cents/kWh
Sector, 2025Average priceSalesCustomers
All sectors 19.26 US cents/kWh 5.49 TWh 378,475
Residential 22.79 US cents/kWh 2.23 TWh 313,956
Commercial 19.78 US cents/kWh 1.99 TWh 64,291
Industrial 12.23 US cents/kWh 1.27 TWh 228
Transportation 0.00 US cents/kWh 0 TWh 0

Prices are average revenue per kWh sold, including delivery charges and taxes collected by utilities, in nominal US cents.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2025.

Month by Month

EIA monthly statistics, preliminary for recent months
MonthGenerationAverage price, all sectorsResidential price
August 2026 176 GWh 20.01 US cents/kWh 23.84 US cents/kWh
July 2026 153 GWh 20.17 US cents/kWh 23.75 US cents/kWh
June 2026 168 GWh 20.37 US cents/kWh 24.44 US cents/kWh
May 2026 169 GWh 20.54 US cents/kWh 24.89 US cents/kWh
April 2026 165 GWh 20.21 US cents/kWh 24.57 US cents/kWh
March 2026 203 GWh 20.48 US cents/kWh 24.11 US cents/kWh
February 2026 149 GWh 20.42 US cents/kWh 23.27 US cents/kWh
January 2026 163 GWh 20.14 US cents/kWh 23.29 US cents/kWh
December 2025 160 GWh 20.04 US cents/kWh 23.12 US cents/kWh
November 2025 158 GWh 20.15 US cents/kWh 24.05 US cents/kWh
October 2025 96.4 GWh 20.07 US cents/kWh 24.65 US cents/kWh
September 2025 96.5 GWh 19.59 US cents/kWh 23.79 US cents/kWh

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of August 2026.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2026). Vermont Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/vermont/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Vermont Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices. Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/vermont/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_us_vermont_2026,
  title = {{Vermont Electricity: Generation Mix and Retail Prices}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Data as of 2026-08. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/us/vermont/}
}

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