ISO-NE Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 21 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for ISO-NE was off by 3.0% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 76% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -2.5%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 1,425 MW (11.2%) too low at 27 Aug 2026, 04:00 EDT (UTC-04:00). Dates and times are local (America/New_York).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for ISO-NE was off by 3.0% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 76% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -2.5%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 1,425 MW (11.2%) too low at 27 Aug 2026, 04:00 EDT (UTC-04:00).
- Across 53 US grids ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, ISO-NE came 18 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 362 MW, against average demand of 12,974 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 22% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (-292 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran low on average, an under forecast. The worst miss was 1,425 MW (11.2%) too low at 27 Aug 2026, 04:00 EDT (UTC-04:00): forecast 11,290 MW, reported 12,715 MW.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 21:00 EDT (UTC-04:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 13,140 MW | 13,030 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 12,186 MW | 12,160 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 11,505 MW | 11,960 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 11,325 MW | 11,390 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 11,064 MW | 11,010 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 10,993 MW | 10,930 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 11,225 MW | 10,970 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 11,971 MW | 11,660 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 12,877 MW | 12,820 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 13,352 MW | 13,260 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 12,624 MW | 12,530 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 11,430 MW | 11,360 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 10,552 MW | 10,240 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 10,325 MW | 9,630 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 10,515 MW | 9,560 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 10,659 MW | 9,810 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 10,597 MW | 10,150 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 11,252 MW | 10,840 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 12,425 MW | 12,540 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 14,088 MW | 14,400 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 14,870 MW | 15,160 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 14,866 MW | 15,090 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 14,253 MW | 14,560 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 13,322 MW | 13,450 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 12,165 MW | 12,270 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 11,101 MW | 11,220 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 10,661 MW | 10,580 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 10,745 MW | 10,120 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 10,552 MW | 9,820 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 10,430 MW | 9,700 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 10,293 MW | 9,940 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 10,487 MW | 10,670 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 11,529 MW | 11,810 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 11,692 MW | 12,020 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 10,581 MW | 10,540 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 9,870 MW | 9,280 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 9,385 MW | 8,510 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 9,026 MW | 8,240 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 9,004 MW | 8,210 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 9,266 MW | 8,650 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 9,449 MW | 9,300 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 10,189 MW | 9,940 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 11,630 MW | 11,620 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 13,450 MW | 13,190 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 14,337 MW | 14,200 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 14,498 MW | 14,500 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 13,962 MW | 14,080 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 13,116 MW | 13,160 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 12,083 MW | 12,130 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 11,271 MW | 11,150 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 11,139 MW | 10,350 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 10,886 MW | 9,940 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 10,611 MW | 9,670 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 10,542 MW | 9,600 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 10,759 MW | 9,840 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 10,876 MW | 10,610 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 11,770 MW | 11,850 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 12,303 MW | 12,200 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 11,980 MW | 11,940 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 10,923 MW | 10,990 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 10,300 MW | 10,020 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 10,451 MW | 9,820 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 10,495 MW | 9,950 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 11,106 MW | 10,450 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 11,570 MW | 11,190 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 12,293 MW | 12,190 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 13,644 MW | 13,500 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 14,978 MW | 14,690 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 15,643 MW | 15,370 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 15,854 MW | 15,550 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 15,389 MW | 15,040 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 14,554 MW | 14,120 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | 13,494 MW | 13,040 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | 12,442 MW | 12,010 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 12,045 MW | 11,660 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 11,580 MW | 11,180 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 11,366 MW | 10,830 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 11,405 MW | 10,750 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 11,579 MW | 10,870 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 12,110 MW | 11,550 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 13,096 MW | 12,790 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 13,575 MW | 13,320 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 13,288 MW | 13,010 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 12,921 MW | 12,710 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 12,786 MW | 12,700 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 13,213 MW | 13,180 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 14,009 MW | 13,760 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 14,642 MW | 14,340 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 15,266 MW | 14,910 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 15,986 MW | 15,470 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 16,606 MW | 16,820 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 16,952 MW | 16,900 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 17,055 MW | 16,980 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 17,038 MW | 17,000 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 16,524 MW | 16,370 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 15,677 MW | 15,400 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 14,593 MW | 14,240 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 13,586 MW | 13,200 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 13,075 MW | 12,440 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 12,919 MW | 11,770 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 12,329 MW | 11,550 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 12,301 MW | 11,220 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 12,146 MW | 11,370 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 12,970 MW | 11,980 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 13,400 MW | 13,180 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 13,739 MW | 13,610 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 13,183 MW | 13,360 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 12,675 MW | 12,620 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 12,227 MW | 12,320 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 12,027 MW | 12,030 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 12,032 MW | 12,250 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 12,494 MW | 12,310 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 12,996 MW | 12,910 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 13,674 MW | 13,840 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 14,564 MW | 14,690 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 15,659 MW | 15,690 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 15,971 MW | 15,850 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 15,705 MW | 15,800 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 15,007 MW | 15,110 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 14,148 MW | 14,110 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 13,129 MW | 12,970 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 12,248 MW | 11,980 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 11,453 MW | 10,870 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 10,855 MW | 10,210 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 10,487 MW | 9,880 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 10,239 MW | 9,630 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 10,377 MW | 9,570 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 10,482 MW | 9,790 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 10,479 MW | 10,230 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 10,256 MW | 10,190 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 9,344 MW | 9,330 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 8,599 MW | 8,330 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 8,509 MW | 7,620 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 8,428 MW | 7,330 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 8,274 MW | 7,330 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 8,520 MW | 7,570 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 8,909 MW | 7,940 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 9,676 MW | 9,020 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 10,773 MW | 10,930 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 12,077 MW | 12,510 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 12,818 MW | 13,360 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 12,979 MW | 13,800 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 12,566 MW | 13,020 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 11,977 MW | 12,210 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 11,267 MW | 11,360 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 10,543 MW | 10,550 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 10,341 MW | 10,020 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 10,250 MW | 9,570 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 10,028 MW | 9,300 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 9,883 MW | 9,140 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 9,887 MW | 9,120 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 10,023 MW | 9,280 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 10,378 MW | 9,610 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 10,783 MW | 9,920 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 11,088 MW | 10,340 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 11,545 MW | 10,690 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 11,433 MW | 11,020 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 11,732 MW | 11,750 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 12,122 MW | 12,070 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 12,443 MW | 12,520 MW |
| 20 Sept, 14:00 | 12,517 MW | 12,470 MW |
| 20 Sept, 15:00 | 12,606 MW | 12,560 MW |
| 20 Sept, 16:00 | 13,022 MW | 13,010 MW |
| 20 Sept, 17:00 | 13,490 MW | 13,460 MW |
| 20 Sept, 18:00 | 13,739 MW | 13,690 MW |
| 20 Sept, 19:00 | 13,648 MW | 13,800 MW |
| 20 Sept, 20:00 | 13,120 MW | 13,010 MW |
| 20 Sept, 21:00 | 12,361 MW | 12,210 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (719 of 720 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- US figures are for the EIA balancing authority or region named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.