Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Denmark vs Netherlands: Electricity Compared

Denmark generated 34.5 TWh of electricity in 2025 and the Netherlands 135 TWh, according to Ember. Denmark's largest source was wind (58.8%); the Netherlands' was gas (34.9%). Each kWh generated emitted 100 gCO2/kWh in Denmark and 254 gCO2/kWh in the Netherlands. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Key Facts

  • Gas supplied 34.9% of the Netherlands' electricity in 2025, against 0.3% in Denmark.
  • The Netherlands' electricity was 2.5 times as carbon intensive as Denmark's in 2025, at 254 gCO2/kWh against 100 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 94.2% of Denmark's electricity in 2025 and 54.2% of the Netherlands'.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 41.9 TWh in Denmark and 121 TWh in the Netherlands.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
MeasureDenmarkNetherlands
Total generation34.5 TWh135 TWh
Electricity demand41.9 TWh121 TWh
Demand per person6.99 MWh6.60 MWh
Carbon intensity100 gCO2/kWh254 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions3.44 MtCO234.3 MtCO2
Low carbon share94.2%54.2%
Largest sourceWind 58.8%Gas 34.9%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
SourceDenmarkNetherlands
Wind 58.8% 25.0%
Gas 0.3% 34.9%
Bioenergy 22.1% 5.1%
Solar 13.2% 21.1%
Coal 0.5% 7.1%
Other fossil 5.0% 3.9%
Nuclear 0.0% 3.0%
Hydro 0.1% 0.1%

Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Denmark and Netherlands, 1990 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Denmark and the Netherlands each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 100 gCO2/kWh in Denmark and 254 gCO2/kWh in the Netherlands. 0 250 500 750 1,000 19901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Denmark and the Netherlands each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 100 gCO2/kWh in Denmark and 254 gCO2/kWh in the Netherlands.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Denmark and Netherlands, 1990 to 2025
YearDenmarkNetherlands
1990889 gCO2/kWh588 gCO2/kWh
1991895 gCO2/kWh567 gCO2/kWh
1992872 gCO2/kWh557 gCO2/kWh
1993864 gCO2/kWh548 gCO2/kWh
1994851 gCO2/kWh562 gCO2/kWh
1995813 gCO2/kWh579 gCO2/kWh
1996817 gCO2/kWh559 gCO2/kWh
1997761 gCO2/kWh557 gCO2/kWh
1998709 gCO2/kWh555 gCO2/kWh
1999673 gCO2/kWh533 gCO2/kWh
2000628 gCO2/kWh540 gCO2/kWh
2001631 gCO2/kWh541 gCO2/kWh
2002619 gCO2/kWh539 gCO2/kWh
2003651 gCO2/kWh541 gCO2/kWh
2004581 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2005553 gCO2/kWh512 gCO2/kWh
2006636 gCO2/kWh511 gCO2/kWh
2007597 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
2008577 gCO2/kWh494 gCO2/kWh
2009583 gCO2/kWh487 gCO2/kWh
2010540 gCO2/kWh478 gCO2/kWh
2011487 gCO2/kWh472 gCO2/kWh
2012431 gCO2/kWh494 gCO2/kWh
2013473 gCO2/kWh501 gCO2/kWh
2014400 gCO2/kWh521 gCO2/kWh
2015314 gCO2/kWh551 gCO2/kWh
2016361 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
2017283 gCO2/kWh490 gCO2/kWh
2018297 gCO2/kWh467 gCO2/kWh
2019204 gCO2/kWh410 gCO2/kWh
2020189 gCO2/kWh343 gCO2/kWh
2021223 gCO2/kWh352 gCO2/kWh
2022204 gCO2/kWh326 gCO2/kWh
2023153 gCO2/kWh268 gCO2/kWh
2024132 gCO2/kWh251 gCO2/kWh
2025100 gCO2/kWh254 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Denmark and Netherlands, 1990 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Denmark and the Netherlands each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.99 MWh in Denmark and 6.60 MWh in the Netherlands. 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 19901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Denmark and the Netherlands each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.99 MWh in Denmark and 6.60 MWh in the Netherlands.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Denmark and Netherlands, 1990 to 2025
YearDenmarkNetherlands
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20006.84 MWh6.66 MWh
20016.90 MWh6.76 MWh
20026.89 MWh6.82 MWh
20036.94 MWh6.87 MWh
20046.91 MWh7.07 MWh
20056.91 MWh7.10 MWh
20067.08 MWh7.21 MWh
20076.99 MWh7.34 MWh
20086.90 MWh7.35 MWh
20096.62 MWh7.03 MWh
20106.78 MWh7.21 MWh
20116.54 MWh7.22 MWh
20126.40 MWh7.06 MWh
20136.36 MWh7.00 MWh
20146.18 MWh6.86 MWh
20156.10 MWh6.88 MWh
20166.19 MWh6.91 MWh
20176.15 MWh6.90 MWh
20186.12 MWh6.95 MWh
20196.05 MWh6.89 MWh
20206.08 MWh6.76 MWh
20216.45 MWh6.83 MWh
20226.19 MWh6.46 MWh
20236.22 MWh6.32 MWh
20246.52 MWh6.48 MWh
20256.99 MWh6.60 MWh

Denmark history · Netherlands history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.