Saudi Arabia vs South Korea: Electricity Compared
Saudi Arabia generated 471 TWh of electricity in 2025 and South Korea 628 TWh, according to Ember. Saudi Arabia's largest source was gas (63.7%); South Korea's was coal (31.1%). Each kWh generated emitted 680 gCO2/kWh in Saudi Arabia and 418 gCO2/kWh in South Korea. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.
Who is bigger and who is cleaner? South Korea is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.3 times as much as Saudi Arabia in 2025 (628 TWh against 471 TWh). South Korea has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 418 gCO2/kWh against 680 gCO2/kWh in Saudi Arabia in 2025.
Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users and similar electricity demand on the same continent.
Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.
Key Facts
- Gas supplied 63.7% of Saudi Arabia's electricity in 2025, against 28.0% in South Korea.
- Saudi Arabia's electricity was 1.6 times as carbon intensive as South Korea's in 2025, at 680 gCO2/kWh against 418 gCO2/kWh.
- Low carbon sources supplied 4.2% of Saudi Arabia's electricity in 2025 and 39.9% of South Korea's.
- Electricity demand in 2025 was 471 TWh in Saudi Arabia and 628 TWh in South Korea.
Key Figures, 2025
Ember annual statistics| Measure | Saudi Arabia | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 471 TWh | 628 TWh |
| Electricity demand | 471 TWh | 628 TWh |
| Demand per person | n/a | 12.09 MWh |
| Carbon intensity | 680 gCO2/kWh | 418 gCO2/kWh |
| Power sector emissions | 320 MtCO2 | 262 MtCO2 |
| Low carbon share | 4.2% | 39.9% |
| Largest source | Gas 63.7% | Coal 31.1% |
Generation Mix, 2025
Share of generationCarbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Saudi Arabia | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 701 gCO2/kWh | 524 gCO2/kWh |
| 1986 | 699 gCO2/kWh | 431 gCO2/kWh |
| 1987 | 696 gCO2/kWh | 345 gCO2/kWh |
| 1988 | 695 gCO2/kWh | 405 gCO2/kWh |
| 1989 | 696 gCO2/kWh | 383 gCO2/kWh |
| 1990 | 696 gCO2/kWh | 379 gCO2/kWh |
| 1991 | 696 gCO2/kWh | 399 gCO2/kWh |
| 1992 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 427 gCO2/kWh |
| 1993 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 451 gCO2/kWh |
| 1994 | 694 gCO2/kWh | 493 gCO2/kWh |
| 1995 | 692 gCO2/kWh | 479 gCO2/kWh |
| 1996 | 691 gCO2/kWh | 481 gCO2/kWh |
| 1997 | 691 gCO2/kWh | 492 gCO2/kWh |
| 1998 | 690 gCO2/kWh | 463 gCO2/kWh |
| 1999 | 689 gCO2/kWh | 453 gCO2/kWh |
| 2000 | 692 gCO2/kWh | 462 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 697 gCO2/kWh | 475 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 700 gCO2/kWh | 473 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 699 gCO2/kWh | 458 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 700 gCO2/kWh | 463 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 700 gCO2/kWh | 450 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 698 gCO2/kWh | 451 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 695 gCO2/kWh | 474 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 695 gCO2/kWh | 477 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 690 gCO2/kWh | 495 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 691 gCO2/kWh | 500 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 691 gCO2/kWh | 497 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 502 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 512 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 493 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 693 gCO2/kWh | 488 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 697 gCO2/kWh | 489 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 700 gCO2/kWh | 511 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 703 gCO2/kWh | 519 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 702 gCO2/kWh | 497 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 702 gCO2/kWh | 458 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 702 gCO2/kWh | 460 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 700 gCO2/kWh | 438 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 697 gCO2/kWh | 427 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 692 gCO2/kWh | 416 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 680 gCO2/kWh | 418 gCO2/kWh |
Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Saudi Arabia | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | n/a | n/a |
| 1986 | n/a | n/a |
| 1987 | n/a | n/a |
| 1988 | n/a | n/a |
| 1989 | n/a | n/a |
| 1990 | n/a | n/a |
| 1991 | n/a | n/a |
| 1992 | n/a | n/a |
| 1993 | n/a | n/a |
| 1994 | n/a | n/a |
| 1995 | n/a | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a | n/a |
| 1998 | n/a | n/a |
| 1999 | n/a | n/a |
| 2000 | 8.57 MWh | 6.21 MWh |
| 2001 | 8.57 MWh | 6.59 MWh |
| 2002 | 8.65 MWh | 7.02 MWh |
| 2003 | 8.87 MWh | 7.32 MWh |
| 2004 | 8.82 MWh | 7.72 MWh |
| 2005 | 9.29 MWh | 8.14 MWh |
| 2006 | 9.15 MWh | 8.39 MWh |
| 2007 | 9.14 MWh | 8.83 MWh |
| 2008 | 8.77 MWh | 9.15 MWh |
| 2009 | 8.97 MWh | 9.32 MWh |
| 2010 | 9.89 MWh | 10.15 MWh |
| 2011 | 9.92 MWh | 10.55 MWh |
| 2012 | 10.41 MWh | 10.71 MWh |
| 2013 | 10.51 MWh | 10.73 MWh |
| 2014 | 11.32 MWh | 10.69 MWh |
| 2015 | 11.70 MWh | 10.75 MWh |
| 2016 | 11.62 MWh | 10.94 MWh |
| 2017 | 12.83 MWh | 11.20 MWh |
| 2018 | 12.34 MWh | 11.48 MWh |
| 2019 | 12.43 MWh | 11.34 MWh |
| 2020 | 12.28 MWh | 11.13 MWh |
| 2021 | 12.54 MWh | 11.72 MWh |
| 2022 | 12.74 MWh | 12.02 MWh |
| 2023 | 12.90 MWh | 11.93 MWh |
| 2024 | 13.39 MWh | 12.09 MWh |
| 2025 | n/a | 12.09 MWh |
Saudi Arabia history · South Korea history
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Saudi Arabia vs South Korea: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea/
World Power Monitor. Saudi Arabia vs South Korea: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea/
@misc{wpm_compare_saudi_arabia_vs_south_korea_2025,
title = {{Saudi Arabia vs South Korea: Electricity Compared}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea/
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