FPC Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 21 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for FPC was off by 23.3% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 0% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -23.3%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 3,369 MW (29.3%) too low at 26 Aug 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00). Dates and times are local (America/New_York).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for FPC was off by 23.3% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 0% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -23.3%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 3,369 MW (29.3%) too low at 26 Aug 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00).
- Across 53 US grids ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, FPC came 50 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 1,872 MW, against average demand of 7,951 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 0% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (-1,872 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran low on average, an under forecast. The worst miss was 3,369 MW (29.3%) too low at 26 Aug 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00): forecast 8,139 MW, reported 11,508 MW.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 21:00 EDT (UTC-04:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 8,189 MW | 6,517 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 7,419 MW | 5,927 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 6,866 MW | 4,942 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 6,421 MW | 4,608 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 6,095 MW | 4,369 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 5,937 MW | 4,259 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 5,891 MW | 4,276 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 6,053 MW | 4,474 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 6,398 MW | 4,752 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 6,552 MW | 4,972 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 6,918 MW | 5,211 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 7,555 MW | 5,591 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 8,374 MW | 6,069 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 9,193 MW | 6,624 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 9,966 MW | 7,158 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 10,558 MW | 7,549 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 10,958 MW | 7,849 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 11,230 MW | 8,034 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 11,262 MW | 8,130 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 11,103 MW | 8,049 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 10,581 MW | 7,831 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 10,194 MW | 7,584 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 9,772 MW | 7,286 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 9,111 MW | 6,817 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 8,318 MW | 6,251 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 7,558 MW | 5,695 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 6,959 MW | 5,344 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 6,503 MW | 4,966 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 6,180 MW | 4,686 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 5,983 MW | 4,533 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 5,919 MW | 4,507 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 6,100 MW | 4,665 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 6,453 MW | 4,897 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 6,609 MW | 5,082 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 6,950 MW | 5,284 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 7,546 MW | 5,620 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 8,298 MW | 6,063 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 9,243 MW | 6,572 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 10,041 MW | 7,090 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 10,347 MW | 7,477 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 10,324 MW | 7,734 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 10,142 MW | 7,858 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 10,160 MW | 7,910 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 10,136 MW | 7,806 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 9,937 MW | 7,578 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 9,668 MW | 7,311 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 9,370 MW | 6,998 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 8,842 MW | 6,548 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 8,103 MW | 6,008 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 7,389 MW | 5,520 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 6,806 MW | 5,159 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 6,367 MW | 4,838 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 6,094 MW | 4,594 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 5,946 MW | 4,456 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 5,951 MW | 4,447 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 6,160 MW | 4,607 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 6,544 MW | 4,834 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 6,660 MW | 5,006 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 6,883 MW | 5,193 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 7,379 MW | 5,486 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 7,933 MW | 5,861 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 8,487 MW | 6,269 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 9,084 MW | 6,676 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 9,623 MW | 6,987 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 10,003 MW | 7,235 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 10,383 MW | 7,463 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 10,633 MW | 7,646 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 10,725 MW | 7,649 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 10,438 MW | 7,484 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 9,959 MW | 7,249 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 9,528 MW | 6,944 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 8,875 MW | 6,471 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | 8,105 MW | 5,919 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | 7,260 MW | 5,388 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 6,656 MW | 4,808 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 6,176 MW | 4,475 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 5,877 MW | 4,243 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 5,673 MW | 4,114 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 5,662 MW | 4,124 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 5,875 MW | 4,300 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 6,296 MW | 4,554 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 6,440 MW | 4,738 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 6,631 MW | 4,937 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 7,051 MW | 5,237 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 7,608 MW | 5,641 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 8,245 MW | 6,094 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 8,885 MW | 6,549 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 9,426 MW | 6,892 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 9,714 MW | 7,151 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 9,993 MW | 7,342 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 10,365 MW | 7,498 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 10,450 MW | 7,387 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 10,185 MW | 7,168 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 9,703 MW | 6,967 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 9,284 MW | 6,787 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 8,624 MW | 6,348 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 7,846 MW | 5,823 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 7,033 MW | 5,274 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 6,476 MW | 4,885 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 5,968 MW | 4,537 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 5,646 MW | 4,290 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 5,519 MW | 4,143 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 5,450 MW | 4,132 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 5,633 MW | 4,284 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 5,964 MW | 4,517 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 6,171 MW | 4,693 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 6,488 MW | 4,906 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 7,085 MW | 5,233 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 7,809 MW | 5,647 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 8,602 MW | 6,119 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 9,301 MW | 6,647 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 9,819 MW | 7,104 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 10,129 MW | 7,462 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 10,343 MW | 7,700 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 10,620 MW | 7,861 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 10,447 MW | 7,826 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 9,881 MW | 7,593 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 9,343 MW | 7,253 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 8,966 MW | 6,926 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 8,393 MW | 6,511 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 7,784 MW | 6,039 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 7,104 MW | 5,525 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 6,555 MW | 5,092 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 6,079 MW | 4,719 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 5,722 MW | 4,428 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 5,441 MW | 4,243 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 5,322 MW | 4,153 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 5,328 MW | 4,144 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 5,379 MW | 4,196 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 5,515 MW | 4,330 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 6,048 MW | 4,653 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 6,760 MW | 5,110 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 7,502 MW | 5,605 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 8,265 MW | 6,107 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 9,023 MW | 6,561 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 9,580 MW | 6,911 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 9,738 MW | 7,141 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 9,746 MW | 7,255 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 9,478 MW | 7,291 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 9,283 MW | 7,180 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 9,019 MW | 6,920 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 8,701 MW | 6,639 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 8,423 MW | 6,380 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 7,967 MW | 6,041 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 7,390 MW | 5,635 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 6,781 MW | 5,201 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 6,323 MW | 4,860 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 5,794 MW | 4,520 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 5,464 MW | 4,255 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 5,242 MW | 4,080 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 5,095 MW | 3,997 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 5,060 MW | 3,980 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 5,169 MW | 4,014 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 5,298 MW | 4,133 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 5,792 MW | 4,459 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 6,496 MW | 4,928 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 7,186 MW | 5,439 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 7,926 MW | 5,940 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 8,569 MW | 6,433 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 8,991 MW | 6,850 MW |
| 20 Sept, 14:00 | 9,153 MW | 7,149 MW |
| 20 Sept, 15:00 | 9,244 MW | 7,257 MW |
| 20 Sept, 16:00 | 9,209 MW | 7,286 MW |
| 20 Sept, 17:00 | 9,037 MW | 7,152 MW |
| 20 Sept, 18:00 | 8,591 MW | 6,884 MW |
| 20 Sept, 19:00 | 8,285 MW | 6,583 MW |
| 20 Sept, 20:00 | 8,056 MW | 6,321 MW |
| 20 Sept, 21:00 | 7,559 MW | 5,991 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (719 of 720 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- US figures are for the EIA balancing authority or region named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.