Croatia Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 23 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for Croatia was off by 3.4% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 80% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +1.9%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 391 MW (16.5%) too low at 17 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00). Dates and times are local (Europe/Zagreb).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for Croatia was off by 3.4% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 80% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +1.9%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 391 MW (16.5%) too low at 17 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00).
- Across 47 European bidding zones ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, Croatia came 20 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 73 MW, against average demand of 2,135 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 68% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (+38 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran high on average, an over forecast. The worst miss was 391 MW (16.5%) too low at 17 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00): forecast 1,970 MW, reported 2,361 MW.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 14:00 | 1,466 MW | 1,387 MW |
| 13 Sept, 15:00 | 1,512 MW | 1,473 MW |
| 13 Sept, 16:00 | 1,612 MW | 1,683 MW |
| 13 Sept, 17:00 | 1,790 MW | 1,875 MW |
| 13 Sept, 18:00 | 1,971 MW | 1,973 MW |
| 13 Sept, 19:00 | 2,172 MW | 2,161 MW |
| 13 Sept, 20:00 | 2,222 MW | 2,226 MW |
| 13 Sept, 21:00 | 2,118 MW | 2,103 MW |
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 1,980 MW | 1,945 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 1,765 MW | 1,762 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 1,618 MW | 1,595 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 1,521 MW | 1,472 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 1,460 MW | 1,421 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 1,441 MW | 1,419 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 1,463 MW | 1,427 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 1,601 MW | 1,617 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 1,913 MW | 1,880 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 2,145 MW | 2,104 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 2,260 MW | 2,286 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 2,235 MW | 2,343 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 2,176 MW | 2,289 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 2,107 MW | 2,276 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 2,063 MW | 2,274 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 2,021 MW | 2,206 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 2,061 MW | 2,139 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 2,082 MW | 2,137 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 2,126 MW | 2,181 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 2,201 MW | 2,237 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 2,322 MW | 2,300 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 2,497 MW | 2,435 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 2,503 MW | 2,458 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 2,335 MW | 2,318 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 2,114 MW | 2,151 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 1,885 MW | 1,880 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 1,686 MW | 1,759 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 1,574 MW | 1,766 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 1,514 MW | 1,684 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 1,495 MW | 1,662 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 1,519 MW | 1,685 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 1,649 MW | 1,892 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 1,946 MW | 2,125 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 2,144 MW | 2,296 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 2,142 MW | 2,328 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 2,014 MW | 2,355 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 1,834 MW | 2,142 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 1,772 MW | 2,142 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 1,791 MW | 2,140 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 1,771 MW | 2,100 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 1,788 MW | 2,122 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 1,821 MW | 2,150 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 1,976 MW | 2,281 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 2,167 MW | 2,471 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 2,331 MW | 2,568 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 2,510 MW | 2,772 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 2,540 MW | 2,775 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 2,361 MW | 2,503 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 2,147 MW | 2,432 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 1,896 MW | 2,187 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 1,696 MW | 1,709 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 1,588 MW | 1,596 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 1,538 MW | 1,519 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 1,517 MW | 1,519 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 1,531 MW | 1,510 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 1,655 MW | 1,659 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 1,954 MW | 1,933 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 2,135 MW | 2,085 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 2,122 MW | 2,066 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 1,980 MW | 1,976 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 1,831 MW | 1,871 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 1,779 MW | 1,831 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 1,751 MW | 1,834 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 1,735 MW | 1,818 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 1,771 MW | 1,707 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 1,847 MW | 1,796 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 1,984 MW | 1,932 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 2,158 MW | 2,115 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 2,325 MW | 2,219 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 2,502 MW | 2,524 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 2,522 MW | 2,491 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 2,353 MW | 2,271 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | 2,150 MW | 2,061 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | 1,913 MW | 1,924 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 1,709 MW | 1,758 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 1,591 MW | 1,627 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 1,532 MW | 1,565 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 1,518 MW | 1,553 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 1,532 MW | 1,567 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 1,653 MW | 1,675 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 1,947 MW | 1,953 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 2,155 MW | 2,137 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 2,275 MW | 2,162 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 2,284 MW | 2,093 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 2,271 MW | 2,066 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 2,361 MW | 1,970 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 2,361 MW | 2,000 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 2,233 MW | 1,993 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 2,223 MW | 2,014 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 2,194 MW | 2,163 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 2,184 MW | 2,198 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 2,267 MW | 2,356 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 2,343 MW | 2,334 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 2,489 MW | 2,524 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 2,473 MW | 2,389 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 2,284 MW | 2,276 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 2,102 MW | 2,182 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 1,873 MW | 1,928 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 1,687 MW | 1,733 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 1,581 MW | 1,602 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 1,531 MW | 1,552 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 1,512 MW | 1,540 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 1,531 MW | 1,555 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 1,651 MW | 1,702 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 1,938 MW | 1,993 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 2,122 MW | 2,063 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 2,138 MW | 2,277 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 2,056 MW | 2,245 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 1,937 MW | 2,207 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 1,860 MW | 2,166 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 1,800 MW | 2,061 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 1,823 MW | 2,030 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 1,883 MW | 2,059 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 1,903 MW | 2,009 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 2,011 MW | 2,192 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 2,167 MW | 2,273 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 2,283 MW | 2,318 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 2,458 MW | 2,504 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 2,431 MW | 2,499 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 2,243 MW | 2,310 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 2,087 MW | 2,151 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 1,893 MW | 1,941 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 1,725 MW | 1,704 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 1,617 MW | 1,614 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 1,549 MW | 1,571 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 1,516 MW | 1,523 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 1,516 MW | 1,540 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 1,568 MW | 1,609 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 1,704 MW | 1,729 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 1,837 MW | 1,901 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 1,950 MW | 2,086 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 1,980 MW | 2,180 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 1,915 MW | 2,172 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 1,850 MW | 2,089 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 1,752 MW | 1,999 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 1,701 MW | 1,843 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 1,702 MW | 1,847 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 1,665 MW | 1,869 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 1,759 MW | 1,914 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 1,896 MW | 1,998 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 2,055 MW | 2,066 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 2,236 MW | 2,262 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 2,223 MW | 2,249 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 2,088 MW | 2,113 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 1,972 MW | 2,021 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 1,782 MW | 1,840 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 1,622 MW | 1,653 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 1,516 MW | 1,620 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 1,453 MW | 1,444 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 1,418 MW | 1,415 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 1,412 MW | 1,414 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 1,440 MW | 1,444 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 1,499 MW | 1,515 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 1,553 MW | 1,593 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 1,595 MW | 1,655 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 1,578 MW | 1,600 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 1,526 MW | 1,594 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 1,542 MW | 1,591 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 1,465 MW | 1,514 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 1,453 MW | 1,501 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (686 of 686 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- European figures are for the ENTSO-E bidding zone named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.