Hungary Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 23 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for Hungary was off by 3.9% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 71% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -2.6%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 533 MW (11.7%) too low at 29 Aug 2026, 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00). Dates and times are local (Europe/Budapest).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for Hungary was off by 3.9% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 71% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -2.6%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 533 MW (11.7%) too low at 29 Aug 2026, 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00).
- Across 47 European bidding zones ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, Hungary came 25 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 176 MW, against average demand of 4,560 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 21% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
686 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (-127 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran low on average, an under forecast. The worst miss was 533 MW (11.7%) too low at 29 Aug 2026, 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00): forecast 4,022 MW, reported 4,555 MW.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 13:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 14:00 | 3,720 MW | 3,590 MW |
| 13 Sept, 15:00 | 3,843 MW | 3,759 MW |
| 13 Sept, 16:00 | 4,014 MW | 4,000 MW |
| 13 Sept, 17:00 | 4,370 MW | 4,306 MW |
| 13 Sept, 18:00 | 4,699 MW | 4,584 MW |
| 13 Sept, 19:00 | 4,952 MW | 5,055 MW |
| 13 Sept, 20:00 | 4,879 MW | 4,938 MW |
| 13 Sept, 21:00 | 4,573 MW | 4,648 MW |
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 4,417 MW | 4,379 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 4,241 MW | 4,109 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 3,925 MW | 3,815 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 3,733 MW | 3,618 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 3,712 MW | 3,542 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 3,754 MW | 3,576 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 3,914 MW | 3,757 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 4,241 MW | 4,136 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 4,742 MW | 4,769 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 5,050 MW | 5,062 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 5,153 MW | 5,017 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 5,120 MW | 4,994 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 5,153 MW | 4,992 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 5,129 MW | 5,027 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 5,124 MW | 4,973 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 4,962 MW | 4,812 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 4,769 MW | 4,765 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 4,832 MW | 4,856 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 5,016 MW | 4,954 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 5,159 MW | 5,109 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 5,369 MW | 5,321 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 5,590 MW | 5,645 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 5,462 MW | 5,445 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 5,105 MW | 5,084 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 4,938 MW | 4,797 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 4,788 MW | 4,590 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 4,485 MW | 4,304 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 4,219 MW | 4,038 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 4,115 MW | 3,940 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 4,167 MW | 3,951 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 4,210 MW | 4,093 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 4,453 MW | 4,426 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 4,936 MW | 4,946 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 4,938 MW | 5,050 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 4,599 MW | 4,860 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 4,219 MW | 4,605 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 3,898 MW | 4,344 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 3,907 MW | 4,277 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 4,056 MW | 4,273 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 4,115 MW | 4,299 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 4,283 MW | 4,391 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 4,451 MW | 4,549 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 4,738 MW | 4,772 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 5,158 MW | 5,049 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 5,471 MW | 5,304 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 5,673 MW | 5,671 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 5,535 MW | 5,504 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 5,145 MW | 5,142 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 4,955 MW | 4,870 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 4,821 MW | 4,687 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 4,545 MW | 4,262 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 4,234 MW | 3,991 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 4,120 MW | 3,854 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 4,119 MW | 3,867 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 4,236 MW | 4,003 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 4,463 MW | 4,330 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 4,930 MW | 4,847 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 4,906 MW | 4,930 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 4,525 MW | 4,634 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 4,209 MW | 4,300 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 4,097 MW | 4,146 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 3,897 MW | 3,994 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 3,845 MW | 3,977 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 3,924 MW | 3,925 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 4,081 MW | 4,026 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 4,283 MW | 4,273 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 4,685 MW | 4,603 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 5,195 MW | 4,969 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 5,521 MW | 5,281 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 5,732 MW | 5,547 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 5,581 MW | 5,381 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 5,205 MW | 5,042 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | 5,016 MW | 4,771 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | 4,839 MW | 4,590 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 4,547 MW | 4,287 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 4,327 MW | 4,016 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 4,120 MW | 3,891 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 4,148 MW | 3,907 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 4,171 MW | 4,038 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 4,435 MW | 4,365 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 4,941 MW | 4,892 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 5,004 MW | 4,973 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 4,786 MW | 4,842 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 4,539 MW | 4,705 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 4,530 MW | 4,648 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 4,496 MW | 4,609 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 4,349 MW | 4,642 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 4,454 MW | 4,666 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 4,682 MW | 4,745 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 4,930 MW | 4,921 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 5,332 MW | 5,026 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 5,486 MW | 5,121 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 5,589 MW | 5,304 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 5,708 MW | 5,553 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 5,493 MW | 5,363 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 5,143 MW | 5,008 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 4,972 MW | 4,739 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 4,823 MW | 4,550 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 4,507 MW | 4,294 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 4,229 MW | 4,024 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 4,098 MW | 3,891 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 4,130 MW | 3,908 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 4,179 MW | 4,023 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 4,446 MW | 4,325 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 4,970 MW | 4,854 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 5,138 MW | 4,966 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 4,816 MW | 4,794 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 4,478 MW | 4,524 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 4,143 MW | 4,357 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 3,890 MW | 4,268 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 3,948 MW | 4,237 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 3,786 MW | 4,184 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 3,953 MW | 4,232 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 4,225 MW | 4,414 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 4,578 MW | 4,720 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 5,092 MW | 4,971 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 5,396 MW | 5,210 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 5,536 MW | 5,450 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 5,381 MW | 5,285 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 5,030 MW | 4,951 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 4,886 MW | 4,716 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 4,753 MW | 4,521 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 4,435 MW | 4,197 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 4,181 MW | 3,916 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 3,990 MW | 3,772 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 3,956 MW | 3,750 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 3,987 MW | 3,790 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 4,029 MW | 3,913 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 4,150 MW | 4,031 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 4,215 MW | 4,110 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 4,111 MW | 4,049 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 3,922 MW | 3,959 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 3,712 MW | 3,901 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 3,588 MW | 3,759 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 3,578 MW | 3,634 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 3,446 MW | 3,509 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 3,473 MW | 3,542 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 3,614 MW | 3,758 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 4,010 MW | 4,073 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 4,507 MW | 4,392 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 4,833 MW | 4,649 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 5,020 MW | 4,921 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 4,878 MW | 4,775 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 4,590 MW | 4,480 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 4,448 MW | 4,262 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 4,241 MW | 4,068 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 3,981 MW | 3,766 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 3,728 MW | 3,546 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 3,625 MW | 3,467 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 3,606 MW | 3,454 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 3,604 MW | 3,501 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 3,659 MW | 3,564 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 3,747 MW | 3,645 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 3,721 MW | 3,681 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 3,606 MW | 3,613 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 3,485 MW | 3,630 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 3,408 MW | 3,590 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 3,393 MW | 3,522 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 3,376 MW | 3,461 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 3,280 MW | 3,407 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (686 of 686 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- European figures are for the ENTSO-E bidding zone named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.