PACE Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 21 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for PACE was off by 7.8% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 43% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +5.3%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 2,006 MW (27.9%) too high at 27 Aug 2026, 19:00 MDT (UTC-06:00). Dates and times are local (America/Denver).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for PACE was off by 7.8% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026, and 43% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +5.3%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 2,006 MW (27.9%) too high at 27 Aug 2026, 19:00 MDT (UTC-06:00).
- Across 53 US grids ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, PACE came 40 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 484 MW, against average demand of 6,396 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 71% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
719 hours from 21 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (+307 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran high on average, an over forecast. The worst miss was 2,006 MW (27.9%) too high at 27 Aug 2026, 19:00 MDT (UTC-06:00): forecast 9,194 MW, reported 7,188 MW.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 19:00 MDT (UTC-06:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 20:00 | 6,495 MW | 7,005 MW |
| 13 Sept, 21:00 | 6,322 MW | 6,754 MW |
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 6,203 MW | 6,401 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 6,231 MW | 6,036 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 6,003 MW | 5,734 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 5,577 MW | 5,535 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 5,389 MW | 5,398 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 5,283 MW | 5,322 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 5,329 MW | 5,333 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 5,469 MW | 5,501 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 5,518 MW | 5,770 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 5,804 MW | 6,002 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 6,079 MW | 6,157 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 6,214 MW | 6,289 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 6,747 MW | 6,436 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 6,863 MW | 6,581 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 7,037 MW | 6,754 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 7,192 MW | 6,944 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 7,582 MW | 7,100 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 7,318 MW | 7,210 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 7,446 MW | 7,319 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 7,466 MW | 7,415 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 6,913 MW | 7,383 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 6,058 MW | 7,245 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 5,496 MW | 7,014 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 5,175 MW | 6,712 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 4,851 MW | 6,305 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 5,053 MW | 5,916 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 5,241 MW | 5,624 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 4,977 MW | 5,396 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 4,853 MW | 5,485 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 4,807 MW | 5,418 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 4,781 MW | 5,384 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 4,907 MW | 5,528 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 5,119 MW | 5,825 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 5,079 MW | 5,955 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 5,837 MW | 6,056 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 5,982 MW | 6,163 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 6,341 MW | 6,312 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 6,708 MW | 6,419 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 6,939 MW | 6,586 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 6,712 MW | 6,845 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 6,759 MW | 7,131 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 6,877 MW | 7,404 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 6,855 MW | 7,685 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 6,770 MW | 7,878 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 6,309 MW | 7,849 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 5,790 MW | 7,590 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 5,941 MW | 7,319 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 5,807 MW | 6,992 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 6,144 MW | 6,622 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 5,889 MW | 6,220 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 5,861 MW | 5,875 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 5,239 MW | 5,648 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 5,137 MW | 5,361 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 5,055 MW | 5,224 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 5,238 MW | 5,250 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 5,359 MW | 5,409 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 5,359 MW | 5,672 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 5,610 MW | 5,918 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 6,045 MW | 6,102 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 6,872 MW | 6,267 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 6,858 MW | 6,429 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 7,118 MW | 6,596 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 7,425 MW | 6,859 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 7,538 MW | 7,137 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 7,472 MW | 7,385 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 7,763 MW | 7,581 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 7,756 MW | 7,720 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 7,878 MW | 7,820 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 7,275 MW | 7,717 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 6,289 MW | 7,530 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 6,212 MW | 7,323 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 6,151 MW | 7,047 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | 6,239 MW | 6,659 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | 5,990 MW | 6,255 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 5,669 MW | 5,920 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 5,352 MW | 5,626 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 5,407 MW | 5,532 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 5,319 MW | 5,472 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 5,437 MW | 5,465 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 5,680 MW | 5,617 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 5,658 MW | 5,877 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 5,694 MW | 6,127 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 5,842 MW | 6,317 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 6,560 MW | 6,486 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 7,276 MW | 6,685 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 7,478 MW | 6,900 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 7,350 MW | 7,142 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 7,348 MW | 7,382 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 7,478 MW | 7,588 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 7,566 MW | 7,728 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 7,712 MW | 7,805 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 7,784 MW | 7,802 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 7,062 MW | 7,714 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 6,296 MW | 7,578 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 6,340 MW | 7,381 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 6,112 MW | 7,105 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 6,206 MW | 6,735 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 5,770 MW | 6,349 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 5,450 MW | 6,016 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 5,477 MW | 5,780 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 5,508 MW | 5,416 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 5,581 MW | 5,337 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 5,509 MW | 5,339 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 5,566 MW | 5,456 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 5,998 MW | 5,787 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 5,932 MW | 6,013 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 6,073 MW | 6,172 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 6,480 MW | 6,398 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 6,505 MW | 6,597 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 6,787 MW | 6,793 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 6,999 MW | 6,982 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 7,071 MW | 7,169 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 7,362 MW | 7,337 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 7,458 MW | 7,446 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 6,804 MW | 7,489 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 6,418 MW | 7,412 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 5,843 MW | 7,275 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 5,549 MW | 7,026 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 4,906 MW | 6,800 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 4,848 MW | 6,575 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 5,036 MW | 6,300 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 4,923 MW | 5,996 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 4,749 MW | 5,706 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 4,930 MW | 5,495 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 4,933 MW | 5,345 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 4,833 MW | 5,251 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 4,850 MW | 5,203 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 5,299 MW | 5,228 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 5,079 MW | 5,287 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 4,946 MW | 5,361 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 5,571 MW | 5,474 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 5,844 MW | 5,632 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 5,902 MW | 5,787 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 6,002 MW | 5,915 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 6,571 MW | 6,039 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 6,539 MW | 6,184 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 5,984 MW | 6,320 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 6,189 MW | 6,418 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 6,025 MW | 6,495 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 6,091 MW | 6,535 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 5,845 MW | 6,486 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 4,919 MW | 6,381 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 5,237 MW | 6,254 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 5,087 MW | 6,103 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 4,868 MW | 5,873 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 4,827 MW | 5,623 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 4,622 MW | 5,392 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 4,630 MW | 5,219 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 4,552 MW | 5,099 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 4,340 MW | 5,027 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 4,484 MW | 4,990 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 4,474 MW | 5,002 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 4,463 MW | 5,032 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 4,531 MW | 5,079 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 4,681 MW | 5,167 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 5,094 MW | 5,291 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 5,471 MW | 5,423 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 5,955 MW | 5,571 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 6,156 MW | 5,750 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 6,270 MW | 5,940 MW |
| 20 Sept, 14:00 | 6,413 MW | 6,117 MW |
| 20 Sept, 15:00 | 6,442 MW | 6,299 MW |
| 20 Sept, 16:00 | 6,219 MW | 6,461 MW |
| 20 Sept, 17:00 | 6,187 MW | 6,542 MW |
| 20 Sept, 18:00 | 5,663 MW | 6,493 MW |
| 20 Sept, 19:00 | 5,113 MW | 6,396 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (719 of 720 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- US figures are for the EIA balancing authority or region named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.