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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Germany vs Luxembourg: Electricity Compared

Germany generated 497 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Luxembourg 1.60 TWh, according to Ember. Germany's largest source was wind (26.6%); Luxembourg's was solar (30.9%). Each kWh generated emitted 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 118 gCO2/kWh in Luxembourg. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Germany is the bigger electricity producer, generating 310.7 times as much as Luxembourg in 2025 (497 TWh against 1.60 TWh). Luxembourg has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 118 gCO2/kWh against 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany in 2025.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 21.0% of Germany's electricity in 2025, against none in Luxembourg.
  • Germany's electricity was 2.8 times as carbon intensive as Luxembourg's in 2025, at 334 gCO2/kWh against 118 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 58.5% of Germany's electricity in 2025 and 91.5% of Luxembourg's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 517 TWh in Germany and 6.53 TWh in Luxembourg.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Germany Luxembourg
Total generation497 TWh1.60 TWh
Electricity demand517 TWh6.53 TWh
Demand per person6.19 MWh9.51 MWh
Carbon intensity334 gCO2/kWh118 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions166 MtCO20.19 MtCO2
Low carbon share58.5%91.5%
Largest sourceWind 26.6%Solar 30.9%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Germany Luxembourg
Solar 18.1% 30.9%
Wind 26.6% 29.9%
Bioenergy 10.1% 25.9%
Coal 21.0% 0.0%
Gas 16.8% 4.1%
Hydro 3.7% 4.8%
Other fossil 3.8% 4.5%
Other renewables 0.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany and Luxembourg, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Germany and Luxembourg each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 118 gCO2/kWh in Luxembourg. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Germany and Luxembourg each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 118 gCO2/kWh in Luxembourg.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany and Luxembourg, 1985 to 2025
YearGermanyLuxembourg
1985431 gCO2/kWhn/a
1986431 gCO2/kWhn/a
1987431 gCO2/kWhn/a
1988431 gCO2/kWhn/a
1989431 gCO2/kWhn/a
1990622 gCO2/kWh563 gCO2/kWh
1991628 gCO2/kWh566 gCO2/kWh
1992605 gCO2/kWh570 gCO2/kWh
1993608 gCO2/kWh575 gCO2/kWh
1994604 gCO2/kWh519 gCO2/kWh
1995596 gCO2/kWh422 gCO2/kWh
1996591 gCO2/kWh416 gCO2/kWh
1997575 gCO2/kWh368 gCO2/kWh
1998587 gCO2/kWh241 gCO2/kWh
1999566 gCO2/kWh256 gCO2/kWh
2000573 gCO2/kWh240 gCO2/kWh
2001565 gCO2/kWh286 gCO2/kWh
2002570 gCO2/kWh318 gCO2/kWh
2003570 gCO2/kWh319 gCO2/kWh
2004555 gCO2/kWh316 gCO2/kWh
2005546 gCO2/kWh315 gCO2/kWh
2006536 gCO2/kWh314 gCO2/kWh
2007552 gCO2/kWh311 gCO2/kWh
2008525 gCO2/kWh307 gCO2/kWh
2009522 gCO2/kWh311 gCO2/kWh
2010517 gCO2/kWh313 gCO2/kWh
2011530 gCO2/kWh315 gCO2/kWh
2012534 gCO2/kWh308 gCO2/kWh
2013538 gCO2/kWh289 gCO2/kWh
2014522 gCO2/kWh287 gCO2/kWh
2015504 gCO2/kWh267 gCO2/kWh
2016498 gCO2/kWh216 gCO2/kWh
2017470 gCO2/kWh191 gCO2/kWh
2018455 gCO2/kWh184 gCO2/kWh
2019392 gCO2/kWh176 gCO2/kWh
2020356 gCO2/kWh163 gCO2/kWh
2021395 gCO2/kWh163 gCO2/kWh
2022420 gCO2/kWh150 gCO2/kWh
2023364 gCO2/kWh123 gCO2/kWh
2024340 gCO2/kWh126 gCO2/kWh
2025334 gCO2/kWh118 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Luxembourg, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Germany and Luxembourg each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.19 MWh in Germany and 9.51 MWh in Luxembourg. 0 5 10 15 20 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Luxembourg each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.19 MWh in Germany and 9.51 MWh in Luxembourg.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Luxembourg, 1985 to 2025
YearGermanyLuxembourg
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20006.99 MWh14.01 MWh
20017.11 MWh14.01 MWh
20027.24 MWh14.05 MWh
20037.29 MWh14.50 MWh
20047.39 MWh14.71 MWh
20057.42 MWh14.20 MWh
20067.51 MWh15.02 MWh
20077.56 MWh14.89 MWh
20087.55 MWh14.46 MWh
20097.11 MWh13.19 MWh
20107.54 MWh14.39 MWh
20117.44 MWh13.73 MWh
20127.41 MWh12.94 MWh
20137.37 MWh12.48 MWh
20147.19 MWh12.22 MWh
20157.20 MWh12.19 MWh
20167.14 MWh12.15 MWh
20177.12 MWh11.87 MWh
20187.00 MWh11.71 MWh
20196.79 MWh11.21 MWh
20206.55 MWh10.59 MWh
20216.69 MWh10.86 MWh
20226.42 MWh10.29 MWh
20236.10 MWh9.94 MWh
20246.18 MWh10.04 MWh
20256.19 MWh9.51 MWh

Germany history · Luxembourg history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Germany vs Luxembourg: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-luxembourg/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Germany vs Luxembourg: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-luxembourg/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_germany_vs_luxembourg_2025,
  title = {{Germany vs Luxembourg: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-luxembourg/}
}

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