Germany vs Sweden: Electricity Compared

Germany generated 497 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Sweden 171 TWh, according to Ember. Germany's largest source was wind (26.6%); Sweden's was hydro (40.0%). Each kWh generated emitted 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 35 gCO2/kWh in Sweden. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Key Facts

Hydro supplied 40.0% of Sweden's electricity in 2025, against 3.7% in Germany.
Germany's electricity was 9.5 times as carbon intensive as Sweden's in 2025, at 334 gCO2/kWh against 35 gCO2/kWh.
The average person in Sweden used 12.83 MWh of electricity in 2025, 2.1 times as much as in Germany (6.19 MWh).
Low carbon sources supplied 58.5% of Germany's electricity in 2025 and 98.8% of Sweden's.
Electricity demand in 2025 was 517 TWh in Germany and 137 TWh in Sweden.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics

Measure	Germany	Sweden
Total generation	497 TWh	171 TWh
Electricity demand	517 TWh	137 TWh
Demand per person	6.19 MWh	12.83 MWh
Carbon intensity	334 gCO2/kWh	35 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions	166 MtCO2	6.03 MtCO2
Low carbon share	58.5%	98.8%
Largest source	Wind 26.6%	Hydro 40.0%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation

Source	Germany	Sweden
Hydro	3.7%	40.0%
Nuclear	0.0%	27.5%
Wind	26.6%	22.8%
Coal	21.0%	0.0%
Solar	18.1%	2.6%
Gas	16.8%	0.1%
Bioenergy	10.1%	5.9%
Other fossil	3.8%	1.2%
Other renewables	0.1%	0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics

Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Germany and Sweden each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 35 gCO2/kWh in Sweden.

Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany and Sweden, 1985 to 2025
Year	Germany	Sweden
1985	431 gCO2/kWh	n/a
1986	431 gCO2/kWh	n/a
1987	431 gCO2/kWh	n/a
1988	431 gCO2/kWh	n/a
1989	431 gCO2/kWh	n/a
1990	622 gCO2/kWh	33 gCO2/kWh
1991	628 gCO2/kWh	41 gCO2/kWh
1992	605 gCO2/kWh	46 gCO2/kWh
1993	608 gCO2/kWh	51 gCO2/kWh
1994	604 gCO2/kWh	57 gCO2/kWh
1995	596 gCO2/kWh	54 gCO2/kWh
1996	591 gCO2/kWh	79 gCO2/kWh
1997	575 gCO2/kWh	52 gCO2/kWh
1998	587 gCO2/kWh	49 gCO2/kWh
1999	566 gCO2/kWh	50 gCO2/kWh
2000	573 gCO2/kWh	45 gCO2/kWh
2001	565 gCO2/kWh	47 gCO2/kWh
2002	570 gCO2/kWh	56 gCO2/kWh
2003	570 gCO2/kWh	69 gCO2/kWh
2004	555 gCO2/kWh	48 gCO2/kWh
2005	546 gCO2/kWh	43 gCO2/kWh
2006	536 gCO2/kWh	50 gCO2/kWh
2007	552 gCO2/kWh	46 gCO2/kWh
2008	525 gCO2/kWh	48 gCO2/kWh
2009	522 gCO2/kWh	51 gCO2/kWh
2010	517 gCO2/kWh	64 gCO2/kWh
2011	530 gCO2/kWh	52 gCO2/kWh
2012	534 gCO2/kWh	45 gCO2/kWh
2013	538 gCO2/kWh	45 gCO2/kWh
2014	522 gCO2/kWh	40 gCO2/kWh
2015	504 gCO2/kWh	41 gCO2/kWh
2016	498 gCO2/kWh	43 gCO2/kWh
2017	470 gCO2/kWh	42 gCO2/kWh
2018	455 gCO2/kWh	43 gCO2/kWh
2019	392 gCO2/kWh	42 gCO2/kWh
2020	356 gCO2/kWh	39 gCO2/kWh
2021	395 gCO2/kWh	42 gCO2/kWh
2022	420 gCO2/kWh	41 gCO2/kWh
2023	364 gCO2/kWh	38 gCO2/kWh
2024	340 gCO2/kWh	35 gCO2/kWh
2025	334 gCO2/kWh	35 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics

Electricity demand per person in Germany and Sweden each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.19 MWh in Germany and 12.83 MWh in Sweden.

Annual statistics through 2025, MWh

Electricity demand per person in Germany and Sweden, 1985 to 2025
Year	Germany	Sweden
1985	n/a	n/a
1986	n/a	n/a
1987	n/a	n/a
1988	n/a	n/a
1989	n/a	n/a
1990	n/a	n/a
1991	n/a	n/a
1992	n/a	n/a
1993	n/a	n/a
1994	n/a	n/a
1995	n/a	n/a
1996	n/a	n/a
1997	n/a	n/a
1998	n/a	n/a
1999	n/a	n/a
2000	6.99 MWh	16.90 MWh
2001	7.11 MWh	17.35 MWh
2002	7.24 MWh	17.04 MWh
2003	7.29 MWh	16.55 MWh
2004	7.39 MWh	16.62 MWh
2005	7.42 MWh	16.72 MWh
2006	7.51 MWh	16.44 MWh
2007	7.56 MWh	16.41 MWh
2008	7.55 MWh	16.05 MWh
2009	7.11 MWh	15.20 MWh
2010	7.54 MWh	16.05 MWh
2011	7.44 MWh	15.14 MWh
2012	7.41 MWh	15.43 MWh
2013	7.37 MWh	14.90 MWh
2014	7.19 MWh	14.23 MWh
2015	7.20 MWh	14.23 MWh
2016	7.14 MWh	14.53 MWh
2017	7.12 MWh	14.44 MWh
2018	7.00 MWh	14.36 MWh
2019	6.79 MWh	13.84 MWh
2020	6.55 MWh	13.40 MWh
2021	6.69 MWh	14.04 MWh
2022	6.42 MWh	13.33 MWh
2023	6.10 MWh	13.04 MWh
2024	6.18 MWh	13.08 MWh
2025	6.19 MWh	12.83 MWh

Germany history · Sweden history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Germany vs Sweden: Electricity Compared

Key Facts

Key Figures, 2025

Generation Mix, 2025

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

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