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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Italy vs Russia: Electricity Compared

Italy generated 265 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Russia 1,194 TWh, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source in both, at 47.4% in Italy and 45.6% in Russia. Each kWh generated emitted 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Russia is the bigger electricity producer, generating 4.5 times as much as Italy in 2025 (1,194 TWh against 265 TWh). Italy has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 285 gCO2/kWh against 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Nuclear supplied 18.3% of Russia's electricity in 2025, against none in Italy.
  • Russia's electricity was 1.6 times as carbon intensive as Italy's in 2025, at 447 gCO2/kWh against 285 gCO2/kWh.
  • Carbon intensity rose 7% in Russia between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 15% in Italy.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 48.7% of Italy's electricity in 2025 and 35.7% of Russia's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 312 TWh in Italy and 1,178 TWh in Russia.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Italy Russia
Total generation265 TWh1,194 TWh
Electricity demand312 TWh1,178 TWh
Demand per person5.27 MWh8.17 MWh
Carbon intensity285 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions75.6 MtCO2534 MtCO2
Low carbon share48.7%35.7%
Largest sourceGas 47.4%Gas 45.6%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Italy Russia
Gas 47.4% 45.6%
Nuclear 0.0% 18.3%
Coal 1.4% 17.7%
Solar 16.8% 0.2%
Hydro 15.7% 16.7%
Wind 8.1% 0.3%
Bioenergy 5.9% 0.1%
Other fossil 2.6% 1.0%
Other renewables 2.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Italy and Russia, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Italy and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia. 0 150 300 450 600 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Italy and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Italy and Russia, 1985 to 2025
YearItalyRussia
1985n/a492 gCO2/kWh
1986n/a492 gCO2/kWh
1987n/a489 gCO2/kWh
1988n/a486 gCO2/kWh
1989n/a488 gCO2/kWh
1990564 gCO2/kWh496 gCO2/kWh
1991534 gCO2/kWh492 gCO2/kWh
1992527 gCO2/kWh483 gCO2/kWh
1993518 gCO2/kWh473 gCO2/kWh
1994518 gCO2/kWh481 gCO2/kWh
1995542 gCO2/kWh477 gCO2/kWh
1996525 gCO2/kWh482 gCO2/kWh
1997520 gCO2/kWh477 gCO2/kWh
1998520 gCO2/kWh482 gCO2/kWh
1999501 gCO2/kWh468 gCO2/kWh
2000502 gCO2/kWh470 gCO2/kWh
2001499 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
2002523 gCO2/kWh463 gCO2/kWh
2003523 gCO2/kWh465 gCO2/kWh
2004511 gCO2/kWh454 gCO2/kWh
2005510 gCO2/kWh457 gCO2/kWh
2006507 gCO2/kWh463 gCO2/kWh
2007505 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
2008485 gCO2/kWh475 gCO2/kWh
2009459 gCO2/kWh452 gCO2/kWh
2010446 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
2011446 gCO2/kWh461 gCO2/kWh
2012438 gCO2/kWh462 gCO2/kWh
2013399 gCO2/kWh450 gCO2/kWh
2014379 gCO2/kWh449 gCO2/kWh
2015399 gCO2/kWh444 gCO2/kWh
2016390 gCO2/kWh443 gCO2/kWh
2017393 gCO2/kWh440 gCO2/kWh
2018367 gCO2/kWh439 gCO2/kWh
2019351 gCO2/kWh440 gCO2/kWh
2020334 gCO2/kWh418 gCO2/kWh
2021339 gCO2/kWh427 gCO2/kWh
2022378 gCO2/kWh443 gCO2/kWh
2023323 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh
2024281 gCO2/kWh444 gCO2/kWh
2025285 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Russia, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Italy and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.27 MWh in Italy and 8.17 MWh in Russia. 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.27 MWh in Italy and 8.17 MWh in Russia.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Russia, 1985 to 2025
YearItalyRussia
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20005.49 MWh5.89 MWh
20015.59 MWh5.99 MWh
20025.71 MWh6.02 MWh
20035.84 MWh6.19 MWh
20045.83 MWh6.37 MWh
20055.88 MWh6.51 MWh
20065.97 MWh6.78 MWh
20075.96 MWh6.99 MWh
20085.90 MWh7.11 MWh
20095.53 MWh6.80 MWh
20105.66 MWh7.09 MWh
20115.70 MWh7.17 MWh
20125.59 MWh7.30 MWh
20135.41 MWh7.23 MWh
20145.28 MWh7.29 MWh
20155.38 MWh7.27 MWh
20165.34 MWh7.38 MWh
20175.46 MWh7.39 MWh
20185.47 MWh7.49 MWh
20195.46 MWh7.51 MWh
20205.16 MWh7.34 MWh
20215.50 MWh7.79 MWh
20225.42 MWh7.90 MWh
20235.26 MWh7.99 MWh
20245.37 MWh8.24 MWh
20255.27 MWh8.17 MWh

Italy history · Russia history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Italy vs Russia: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-russia/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Italy vs Russia: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-russia/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_italy_vs_russia_2025,
  title = {{Italy vs Russia: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-russia/}
}

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