Denmark West (DK1) Demand Forecast Accuracy and Bias, 23 August to 20 September 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for Denmark West (DK1) was off by 2.1% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 685 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 91% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +0.2%: it ran close to balanced on average. The largest miss was 517 MW (16.2%) too low at 20 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00). Dates and times are local (Europe/Copenhagen).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for Denmark West (DK1) was off by 2.1% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 685 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026, and 91% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +0.2%: it ran close to balanced on average. The largest miss was 517 MW (16.2%) too low at 20 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00).
- Across 47 European bidding zones ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, Denmark West (DK1) came 7 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 52 MW, against average demand of 2,599 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 50% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
685 hours from 23 August to 20 September 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (+1 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran close to balanced on average. The worst miss was 517 MW (16.2%) too low at 20 Sept 2026, 11:00 CEST (UTC+02:00): forecast 2,685 MW, reported 3,202 MW.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-09-20. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 20 Sept 2026, 14:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept, 15:00 | 2,875 MW | 2,788 MW |
| 13 Sept, 16:00 | 2,760 MW | 2,750 MW |
| 13 Sept, 17:00 | 2,708 MW | 2,703 MW |
| 13 Sept, 18:00 | 2,646 MW | 2,635 MW |
| 13 Sept, 19:00 | 2,448 MW | 2,471 MW |
| 13 Sept, 20:00 | 2,320 MW | 2,361 MW |
| 13 Sept, 21:00 | 2,257 MW | 2,216 MW |
| 13 Sept, 22:00 | 2,119 MW | 2,167 MW |
| 13 Sept, 23:00 | 2,100 MW | 2,174 MW |
| 14 Sept, 00:00 | 2,132 MW | 2,138 MW |
| 14 Sept, 01:00 | 2,157 MW | 2,147 MW |
| 14 Sept, 02:00 | 2,155 MW | 2,173 MW |
| 14 Sept, 03:00 | 2,086 MW | 2,139 MW |
| 14 Sept, 04:00 | 2,006 MW | 2,068 MW |
| 14 Sept, 05:00 | 2,088 MW | 2,091 MW |
| 14 Sept, 06:00 | 2,387 MW | 2,332 MW |
| 14 Sept, 07:00 | 2,660 MW | 2,632 MW |
| 14 Sept, 08:00 | 2,774 MW | 2,769 MW |
| 14 Sept, 09:00 | 2,754 MW | 2,719 MW |
| 14 Sept, 10:00 | 2,985 MW | 2,935 MW |
| 14 Sept, 11:00 | 2,951 MW | 2,988 MW |
| 14 Sept, 12:00 | 3,057 MW | 3,022 MW |
| 14 Sept, 13:00 | 3,217 MW | 3,154 MW |
| 14 Sept, 14:00 | 3,181 MW | 3,182 MW |
| 14 Sept, 15:00 | 2,965 MW | 2,974 MW |
| 14 Sept, 16:00 | 2,881 MW | 2,847 MW |
| 14 Sept, 17:00 | 2,832 MW | 2,867 MW |
| 14 Sept, 18:00 | 2,660 MW | 2,669 MW |
| 14 Sept, 19:00 | 2,400 MW | 2,513 MW |
| 14 Sept, 20:00 | 2,352 MW | 2,401 MW |
| 14 Sept, 21:00 | 2,350 MW | 2,397 MW |
| 14 Sept, 22:00 | 2,289 MW | 2,474 MW |
| 14 Sept, 23:00 | 2,211 MW | 2,517 MW |
| 15 Sept, 00:00 | 2,169 MW | 2,182 MW |
| 15 Sept, 01:00 | 2,129 MW | 2,138 MW |
| 15 Sept, 02:00 | 2,194 MW | 2,164 MW |
| 15 Sept, 03:00 | 2,167 MW | 2,172 MW |
| 15 Sept, 04:00 | 2,176 MW | 2,161 MW |
| 15 Sept, 05:00 | 2,157 MW | 2,180 MW |
| 15 Sept, 06:00 | 2,450 MW | 2,487 MW |
| 15 Sept, 07:00 | 2,696 MW | 2,688 MW |
| 15 Sept, 08:00 | 2,866 MW | 2,855 MW |
| 15 Sept, 09:00 | 2,850 MW | 2,856 MW |
| 15 Sept, 10:00 | 3,008 MW | 2,996 MW |
| 15 Sept, 11:00 | 3,260 MW | 3,187 MW |
| 15 Sept, 12:00 | 3,485 MW | 3,386 MW |
| 15 Sept, 13:00 | 3,646 MW | 3,574 MW |
| 15 Sept, 14:00 | 3,512 MW | 3,518 MW |
| 15 Sept, 15:00 | 3,129 MW | 3,197 MW |
| 15 Sept, 16:00 | 3,040 MW | 3,017 MW |
| 15 Sept, 17:00 | 3,116 MW | 3,106 MW |
| 15 Sept, 18:00 | 2,856 MW | 2,930 MW |
| 15 Sept, 19:00 | 2,721 MW | 2,724 MW |
| 15 Sept, 20:00 | 2,640 MW | 2,631 MW |
| 15 Sept, 21:00 | 2,565 MW | 2,524 MW |
| 15 Sept, 22:00 | 2,453 MW | 2,357 MW |
| 15 Sept, 23:00 | 2,386 MW | 2,271 MW |
| 16 Sept, 00:00 | 2,348 MW | 2,328 MW |
| 16 Sept, 01:00 | 2,392 MW | 2,356 MW |
| 16 Sept, 02:00 | 2,384 MW | 2,368 MW |
| 16 Sept, 03:00 | 2,289 MW | 2,312 MW |
| 16 Sept, 04:00 | 2,134 MW | 2,170 MW |
| 16 Sept, 05:00 | 2,128 MW | 2,154 MW |
| 16 Sept, 06:00 | 2,449 MW | 2,467 MW |
| 16 Sept, 07:00 | 2,696 MW | 2,703 MW |
| 16 Sept, 08:00 | 2,846 MW | 2,831 MW |
| 16 Sept, 09:00 | 3,015 MW | 2,962 MW |
| 16 Sept, 10:00 | 3,071 MW | 3,148 MW |
| 16 Sept, 11:00 | 3,344 MW | 3,241 MW |
| 16 Sept, 12:00 | 3,249 MW | 3,211 MW |
| 16 Sept, 13:00 | 3,421 MW | 3,358 MW |
| 16 Sept, 14:00 | 3,322 MW | 3,350 MW |
| 16 Sept, 15:00 | 3,105 MW | 3,115 MW |
| 16 Sept, 16:00 | 3,001 MW | 2,988 MW |
| 16 Sept, 17:00 | 2,990 MW | 3,016 MW |
| 16 Sept, 18:00 | 2,796 MW | 2,863 MW |
| 16 Sept, 19:00 | 2,584 MW | 2,632 MW |
| 16 Sept, 20:00 | 2,570 MW | 2,584 MW |
| 16 Sept, 21:00 | 2,523 MW | 2,506 MW |
| 16 Sept, 22:00 | n/a | 2,379 MW |
| 16 Sept, 23:00 | n/a | 2,324 MW |
| 17 Sept, 00:00 | 2,323 MW | 2,277 MW |
| 17 Sept, 01:00 | 2,367 MW | 2,337 MW |
| 17 Sept, 02:00 | 2,347 MW | 2,333 MW |
| 17 Sept, 03:00 | 2,361 MW | 2,322 MW |
| 17 Sept, 04:00 | 2,299 MW | 2,296 MW |
| 17 Sept, 05:00 | 2,246 MW | 2,304 MW |
| 17 Sept, 06:00 | 2,507 MW | 2,512 MW |
| 17 Sept, 07:00 | 2,745 MW | 2,754 MW |
| 17 Sept, 08:00 | 2,800 MW | 2,842 MW |
| 17 Sept, 09:00 | 2,870 MW | 2,840 MW |
| 17 Sept, 10:00 | 3,106 MW | 3,060 MW |
| 17 Sept, 11:00 | 3,449 MW | 3,315 MW |
| 17 Sept, 12:00 | 3,756 MW | 3,624 MW |
| 17 Sept, 13:00 | 3,928 MW | 3,807 MW |
| 17 Sept, 14:00 | 3,769 MW | 3,755 MW |
| 17 Sept, 15:00 | 3,410 MW | 3,468 MW |
| 17 Sept, 16:00 | 3,259 MW | 3,290 MW |
| 17 Sept, 17:00 | 3,090 MW | 3,116 MW |
| 17 Sept, 18:00 | 2,890 MW | 2,926 MW |
| 17 Sept, 19:00 | 2,718 MW | 2,733 MW |
| 17 Sept, 20:00 | 2,578 MW | 2,652 MW |
| 17 Sept, 21:00 | 2,510 MW | 2,509 MW |
| 17 Sept, 22:00 | 2,441 MW | 2,384 MW |
| 17 Sept, 23:00 | 2,297 MW | 2,368 MW |
| 18 Sept, 00:00 | 2,305 MW | 2,300 MW |
| 18 Sept, 01:00 | 2,319 MW | 2,297 MW |
| 18 Sept, 02:00 | 2,314 MW | 2,278 MW |
| 18 Sept, 03:00 | 2,328 MW | 2,288 MW |
| 18 Sept, 04:00 | 2,265 MW | 2,275 MW |
| 18 Sept, 05:00 | 2,282 MW | 2,271 MW |
| 18 Sept, 06:00 | 2,473 MW | 2,411 MW |
| 18 Sept, 07:00 | 2,729 MW | 2,685 MW |
| 18 Sept, 08:00 | 2,913 MW | 2,882 MW |
| 18 Sept, 09:00 | 2,956 MW | 2,914 MW |
| 18 Sept, 10:00 | 3,210 MW | 3,067 MW |
| 18 Sept, 11:00 | 3,361 MW | 3,254 MW |
| 18 Sept, 12:00 | 3,494 MW | 3,434 MW |
| 18 Sept, 13:00 | 3,559 MW | 3,541 MW |
| 18 Sept, 14:00 | 3,418 MW | 3,399 MW |
| 18 Sept, 15:00 | 3,353 MW | 3,258 MW |
| 18 Sept, 16:00 | 3,180 MW | 3,154 MW |
| 18 Sept, 17:00 | 3,004 MW | 3,054 MW |
| 18 Sept, 18:00 | 2,652 MW | 2,735 MW |
| 18 Sept, 19:00 | 2,575 MW | 2,574 MW |
| 18 Sept, 20:00 | 2,392 MW | 2,473 MW |
| 18 Sept, 21:00 | 2,360 MW | 2,382 MW |
| 18 Sept, 22:00 | 2,260 MW | 2,277 MW |
| 18 Sept, 23:00 | 2,230 MW | 2,217 MW |
| 19 Sept, 00:00 | 2,167 MW | 2,180 MW |
| 19 Sept, 01:00 | 2,194 MW | 2,160 MW |
| 19 Sept, 02:00 | 2,306 MW | 2,275 MW |
| 19 Sept, 03:00 | 2,502 MW | 2,379 MW |
| 19 Sept, 04:00 | 2,455 MW | 2,443 MW |
| 19 Sept, 05:00 | 2,427 MW | 2,405 MW |
| 19 Sept, 06:00 | 2,390 MW | 2,412 MW |
| 19 Sept, 07:00 | 2,512 MW | 2,504 MW |
| 19 Sept, 08:00 | 2,738 MW | 2,713 MW |
| 19 Sept, 09:00 | 2,935 MW | 2,916 MW |
| 19 Sept, 10:00 | 3,223 MW | 3,211 MW |
| 19 Sept, 11:00 | 3,535 MW | 3,508 MW |
| 19 Sept, 12:00 | 3,659 MW | 3,658 MW |
| 19 Sept, 13:00 | 3,644 MW | 3,653 MW |
| 19 Sept, 14:00 | 3,579 MW | 3,573 MW |
| 19 Sept, 15:00 | 3,367 MW | 3,359 MW |
| 19 Sept, 16:00 | 3,138 MW | 3,126 MW |
| 19 Sept, 17:00 | 2,965 MW | 3,005 MW |
| 19 Sept, 18:00 | 2,742 MW | 2,865 MW |
| 19 Sept, 19:00 | 2,497 MW | 2,527 MW |
| 19 Sept, 20:00 | 2,293 MW | 2,335 MW |
| 19 Sept, 21:00 | 2,262 MW | 2,163 MW |
| 19 Sept, 22:00 | 2,170 MW | 2,118 MW |
| 19 Sept, 23:00 | 2,146 MW | 2,095 MW |
| 20 Sept, 00:00 | 2,280 MW | 2,186 MW |
| 20 Sept, 01:00 | 2,282 MW | 2,214 MW |
| 20 Sept, 02:00 | 2,328 MW | 2,246 MW |
| 20 Sept, 03:00 | 2,293 MW | 2,236 MW |
| 20 Sept, 04:00 | 2,228 MW | 2,203 MW |
| 20 Sept, 05:00 | 2,121 MW | 2,122 MW |
| 20 Sept, 06:00 | 2,092 MW | 2,098 MW |
| 20 Sept, 07:00 | 2,202 MW | 2,187 MW |
| 20 Sept, 08:00 | 2,443 MW | 2,344 MW |
| 20 Sept, 09:00 | 2,669 MW | 2,434 MW |
| 20 Sept, 10:00 | 2,867 MW | 2,577 MW |
| 20 Sept, 11:00 | 3,202 MW | 2,685 MW |
| 20 Sept, 12:00 | 3,302 MW | 2,827 MW |
| 20 Sept, 13:00 | 3,255 MW | 2,903 MW |
| 20 Sept, 14:00 | 3,339 MW | 3,014 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (685 of 687 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- European figures are for the ENTSO-E bidding zone named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.