Statistics
Page built 2026-11-05
Data as of 2025
Search
Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

France vs India: Electricity Compared

France generated 574 TWh of electricity in 2025 and India 2,080 TWh, according to Ember. France's largest source was nuclear (68.3%); India's was coal (70.9%). Each kWh generated emitted 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 671 gCO2/kWh in India. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? India is the bigger electricity producer, generating 3.6 times as much as France in 2025 (2,080 TWh against 574 TWh). France has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 41 gCO2/kWh against 671 gCO2/kWh in India in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 70.9% of India's electricity in 2025, against 0.3% in France.
  • India's electricity was 16.3 times as carbon intensive as France's in 2025, at 671 gCO2/kWh against 41 gCO2/kWh.
  • The average person in France used 7.15 MWh of electricity in 2025, 5.0 times as much as in India (1.42 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 94.9% of France's electricity in 2025 and 26.6% of India's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 481 TWh in France and 2,081 TWh in India.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure France India
Total generation574 TWh2,080 TWh
Electricity demand481 TWh2,081 TWh
Demand per person7.15 MWh1.42 MWh
Carbon intensity41 gCO2/kWh671 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions23.7 MtCO21,396 MtCO2
Low carbon share94.9%26.6%
Largest sourceNuclear 68.3%Coal 70.9%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source France India
Coal 0.3% 70.9%
Nuclear 68.3% 2.6%
Hydro 10.3% 8.6%
Solar 5.6% 9.4%
Wind 8.8% 5.0%
Gas 3.0% 2.3%
Other fossil 1.8% 0.2%
Bioenergy 1.8% 1.1%
Other renewables 0.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and India, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 671 gCO2/kWh in India. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 671 gCO2/kWh in India.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and India, 1985 to 2025
YearFranceIndia
1985n/a635 gCO2/kWh
1986n/a652 gCO2/kWh
1987n/a690 gCO2/kWh
1988n/a684 gCO2/kWh
1989n/a686 gCO2/kWh
1990104 gCO2/kWh679 gCO2/kWh
1991122 gCO2/kWh683 gCO2/kWh
1992102 gCO2/kWh700 gCO2/kWh
199369 gCO2/kWh713 gCO2/kWh
199467 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh
199573 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
199679 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
199771 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
199897 gCO2/kWh720 gCO2/kWh
199987 gCO2/kWh729 gCO2/kWh
200080 gCO2/kWh740 gCO2/kWh
200169 gCO2/kWh747 gCO2/kWh
200275 gCO2/kWh756 gCO2/kWh
200381 gCO2/kWh758 gCO2/kWh
200477 gCO2/kWh724 gCO2/kWh
200586 gCO2/kWh734 gCO2/kWh
200677 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
200780 gCO2/kWh718 gCO2/kWh
200876 gCO2/kWh733 gCO2/kWh
200976 gCO2/kWh745 gCO2/kWh
201079 gCO2/kWh739 gCO2/kWh
201175 gCO2/kWh722 gCO2/kWh
201278 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
201376 gCO2/kWh739 gCO2/kWh
201452 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
201559 gCO2/kWh751 gCO2/kWh
201669 gCO2/kWh752 gCO2/kWh
201778 gCO2/kWh743 gCO2/kWh
201860 gCO2/kWh738 gCO2/kWh
201960 gCO2/kWh723 gCO2/kWh
202059 gCO2/kWh710 gCO2/kWh
202160 gCO2/kWh716 gCO2/kWh
202279 gCO2/kWh707 gCO2/kWh
202353 gCO2/kWh714 gCO2/kWh
202440 gCO2/kWh707 gCO2/kWh
202541 gCO2/kWh671 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in France and India, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in France and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and 1.42 MWh in India. 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in France and India each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and 1.42 MWh in India.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in France and India, 1985 to 2025
YearFranceIndia
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20007.79 MWh0.54 MWh
20017.92 MWh0.55 MWh
20027.86 MWh0.56 MWh
20038.11 MWh0.57 MWh
20048.25 MWh0.62 MWh
20058.26 MWh0.61 MWh
20068.12 MWh0.64 MWh
20078.09 MWh0.67 MWh
20088.27 MWh0.69 MWh
20097.97 MWh0.72 MWh
20108.38 MWh0.76 MWh
20118.02 MWh0.82 MWh
20128.17 MWh0.86 MWh
20138.21 MWh0.88 MWh
20147.72 MWh0.96 MWh
20157.86 MWh0.99 MWh
20167.95 MWh1.04 MWh
20177.90 MWh1.07 MWh
20187.83 MWh1.14 MWh
20197.73 MWh1.15 MWh
20207.32 MWh1.12 MWh
20217.65 MWh1.19 MWh
20227.29 MWh1.27 MWh
20237.05 MWh1.33 MWh
20247.09 MWh1.40 MWh
20257.15 MWh1.42 MWh

France history · India history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). France vs India: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-india/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. France vs India: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-india/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_france_vs_india_2025,
  title = {{France vs India: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-india/}
}

Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-india/

The Copy buttons add today's date as the access date.