France vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared

France generated 574 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Indonesia 528 TWh, according to Ember. France's largest source was nuclear (68.3%); Indonesia's was coal (69.4%). Each kWh generated emitted 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? France is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.1 times as much as Indonesia in 2025 (574 TWh against 528 TWh). France has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 41 gCO2/kWh against 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 69.4% of Indonesia's electricity in 2025, against 0.3% in France.
  • Indonesia's electricity was 17.1 times as carbon intensive as France's in 2025, at 705 gCO2/kWh against 41 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 94.9% of France's electricity in 2025 and 15.8% of Indonesia's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 481 TWh in France and 529 TWh in Indonesia.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure France Indonesia
Total generation574 TWh528 TWh
Electricity demand481 TWh529 TWh
Demand per person7.15 MWhn/a
Carbon intensity41 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions23.7 MtCO2373 MtCO2
Low carbon share94.9%15.8%
Largest sourceNuclear 68.3%Coal 69.4%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source France Indonesia
Coal 0.3% 69.4%
Nuclear 68.3% 0.0%
Gas 3.0% 11.6%
Hydro 10.3% 6.7%
Wind 8.8% 0.1%
Solar 5.6% 0.3%
Bioenergy 1.8% 5.3%
Other renewables 0.1% 3.4%
Other fossil 1.8% 3.2%

Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and Indonesia, 1990 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and Indonesia each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia. 0 200 400 600 800 19901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and Indonesia each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 705 gCO2/kWh in Indonesia.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and Indonesia, 1990 to 2025
YearFranceIndonesia
1990104 gCO2/kWhn/a
1991122 gCO2/kWhn/a
1992102 gCO2/kWhn/a
199369 gCO2/kWhn/a
199467 gCO2/kWhn/a
199573 gCO2/kWhn/a
199679 gCO2/kWhn/a
199771 gCO2/kWhn/a
199897 gCO2/kWhn/a
199987 gCO2/kWhn/a
200080 gCO2/kWh631 gCO2/kWh
200169 gCO2/kWh626 gCO2/kWh
200275 gCO2/kWh643 gCO2/kWh
200381 gCO2/kWh656 gCO2/kWh
200477 gCO2/kWh654 gCO2/kWh
200586 gCO2/kWh651 gCO2/kWh
200677 gCO2/kWh668 gCO2/kWh
200780 gCO2/kWh663 gCO2/kWh
200876 gCO2/kWh653 gCO2/kWh
200976 gCO2/kWh661 gCO2/kWh
201079 gCO2/kWh637 gCO2/kWh
201175 gCO2/kWh667 gCO2/kWh
201278 gCO2/kWh687 gCO2/kWh
201376 gCO2/kWh682 gCO2/kWh
201452 gCO2/kWh692 gCO2/kWh
201559 gCO2/kWh697 gCO2/kWh
201669 gCO2/kWh689 gCO2/kWh
201778 gCO2/kWh689 gCO2/kWh
201860 gCO2/kWh684 gCO2/kWh
201960 gCO2/kWh694 gCO2/kWh
202059 gCO2/kWh685 gCO2/kWh
202160 gCO2/kWh685 gCO2/kWh
202279 gCO2/kWh676 gCO2/kWh
202353 gCO2/kWh681 gCO2/kWh
202440 gCO2/kWh681 gCO2/kWh
202541 gCO2/kWh705 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in France and Indonesia, 1990 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in France and Indonesia each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and n/a in Indonesia. 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 19901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in France and Indonesia each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and n/a in Indonesia.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in France and Indonesia, 1990 to 2025
YearFranceIndonesia
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20007.79 MWh0.45 MWh
20017.92 MWh0.49 MWh
20027.86 MWh0.51 MWh
20038.11 MWh0.52 MWh
20048.25 MWh0.55 MWh
20058.26 MWh0.58 MWh
20068.12 MWh0.59 MWh
20078.09 MWh0.63 MWh
20088.27 MWh0.65 MWh
20097.97 MWh0.67 MWh
20108.38 MWh0.72 MWh
20118.02 MWh0.77 MWh
20128.17 MWh0.83 MWh
20138.21 MWh0.88 MWh
20147.72 MWh0.92 MWh
20157.86 MWh0.93 MWh
20167.95 MWh0.98 MWh
20177.90 MWh1.00 MWh
20187.83 MWh1.06 MWh
20197.73 MWh1.09 MWh
20207.32 MWh1.07 MWh
20217.65 MWh1.12 MWh
20227.29 MWh1.20 MWh
20237.05 MWh1.25 MWh
20247.09 MWh1.31 MWh
20257.15 MWhn/a

France history · Indonesia history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). France vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-indonesia/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. France vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-indonesia/

BibTeX
@misc{wpm_compare_france_vs_indonesia_2025,
  title = {{France vs Indonesia: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-indonesia/}
}

Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/france-vs-indonesia/

The Copy buttons add today's date as the access date.