Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

France vs Taiwan: Electricity Compared

France generated 574 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Taiwan 289 TWh, according to Ember. France's largest source was nuclear (68.3%); Taiwan's was gas (48.7%). Each kWh generated emitted 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Key Facts

  • Nuclear supplied 68.3% of France's electricity in 2025, against 1.1% in Taiwan.
  • Taiwan's electricity was 15.4 times as carbon intensive as France's in 2025, at 634 gCO2/kWh against 41 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 94.9% of France's electricity in 2025 and 13.5% of Taiwan's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 481 TWh in France and 289 TWh in Taiwan.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
MeasureFranceTaiwan
Total generation574 TWh289 TWh
Electricity demand481 TWh289 TWh
Demand per person7.15 MWh12.50 MWh
Carbon intensity41 gCO2/kWh634 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions23.7 MtCO2183 MtCO2
Low carbon share94.9%13.5%
Largest sourceNuclear 68.3%Gas 48.7%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
SourceFranceTaiwan
Nuclear 68.3% 1.1%
Gas 3.0% 48.7%
Coal 0.3% 36.2%
Hydro 10.3% 1.9%
Wind 8.8% 4.2%
Solar 5.6% 5.6%
Other fossil 1.8% 1.6%
Bioenergy 1.8% 0.7%
Other renewables 0.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and Taiwan, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and Taiwan each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in France and Taiwan each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 41 gCO2/kWh in France and 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in France and Taiwan, 1985 to 2025
YearFranceTaiwan
1985n/a331 gCO2/kWh
1986n/a411 gCO2/kWh
1987n/a393 gCO2/kWh
1988n/a449 gCO2/kWh
1989n/a494 gCO2/kWh
1990104 gCO2/kWh456 gCO2/kWh
1991122 gCO2/kWh485 gCO2/kWh
1992102 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
199369 gCO2/kWh553 gCO2/kWh
199467 gCO2/kWh561 gCO2/kWh
199573 gCO2/kWh570 gCO2/kWh
199679 gCO2/kWh584 gCO2/kWh
199771 gCO2/kWh602 gCO2/kWh
199897 gCO2/kWh606 gCO2/kWh
199987 gCO2/kWh612 gCO2/kWh
200080 gCO2/kWh635 gCO2/kWh
200169 gCO2/kWh654 gCO2/kWh
200275 gCO2/kWh654 gCO2/kWh
200381 gCO2/kWh666 gCO2/kWh
200477 gCO2/kWh664 gCO2/kWh
200586 gCO2/kWh665 gCO2/kWh
200677 gCO2/kWh670 gCO2/kWh
200780 gCO2/kWh670 gCO2/kWh
200876 gCO2/kWh660 gCO2/kWh
200976 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
201079 gCO2/kWh653 gCO2/kWh
201175 gCO2/kWh653 gCO2/kWh
201278 gCO2/kWh650 gCO2/kWh
201376 gCO2/kWh644 gCO2/kWh
201452 gCO2/kWh646 gCO2/kWh
201559 gCO2/kWh650 gCO2/kWh
201669 gCO2/kWh659 gCO2/kWh
201778 gCO2/kWh685 gCO2/kWh
201860 gCO2/kWh673 gCO2/kWh
201960 gCO2/kWh649 gCO2/kWh
202059 gCO2/kWh648 gCO2/kWh
202160 gCO2/kWh652 gCO2/kWh
202279 gCO2/kWh639 gCO2/kWh
202353 gCO2/kWh644 gCO2/kWh
202440 gCO2/kWh635 gCO2/kWh
202541 gCO2/kWh634 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in France and Taiwan, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in France and Taiwan each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and 12.50 MWh in Taiwan. 0 4 8 11 15 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in France and Taiwan each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 7.15 MWh in France and 12.50 MWh in Taiwan.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in France and Taiwan, 1985 to 2025
YearFranceTaiwan
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20007.79 MWh8.28 MWh
20017.92 MWh8.40 MWh
20027.86 MWh8.81 MWh
20038.11 MWh9.22 MWh
20048.25 MWh9.60 MWh
20058.26 MWh9.97 MWh
20068.12 MWh10.28 MWh
20078.09 MWh10.57 MWh
20088.27 MWh10.32 MWh
20097.97 MWh9.93 MWh
20108.38 MWh10.64 MWh
20118.02 MWh10.83 MWh
20128.17 MWh10.72 MWh
20138.21 MWh10.78 MWh
20147.72 MWh11.08 MWh
20157.86 MWh10.97 MWh
20167.95 MWh11.20 MWh
20177.90 MWh11.44 MWh
20187.83 MWh11.65 MWh
20197.73 MWh11.58 MWh
20207.32 MWh11.83 MWh
20217.65 MWh12.35 MWh
20227.29 MWh12.31 MWh
20237.05 MWh12.11 MWh
20247.09 MWh12.43 MWh
20257.15 MWh12.50 MWh

France history · Taiwan history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.